diff --git a/src/cli/profile.rs b/src/cli/profile.rs
index ae6d62651..07acc9f18 100644
--- a/src/cli/profile.rs
+++ b/src/cli/profile.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ pub enum ProfileCommands {
         name: String,
     },
 
+    /// Rename a profile
+    #[command(alias = "mv")]
+    Rename {
+        /// Current profile name
+        old_name: String,
+        /// New profile name
+        new_name: String,
+    },
+
     /// Show or set default profile
     Default {
         /// Profile name (optional, shows current if not provided)
@@ -38,6 +47,9 @@ pub async fn run(command: Option<ProfileCommands>) -> Result<()> {
         Some(ProfileCommands::List) | None => list_profiles().await,
         Some(ProfileCommands::Create { name }) => create_profile(&name).await,
         Some(ProfileCommands::Delete { name }) => delete_profile(&name).await,
+        Some(ProfileCommands::Rename { old_name, new_name }) => {
+            rename_profile(&old_name, &new_name).await
+        }
         Some(ProfileCommands::Default { name }) => {
             if let Some(n) = name {
                 set_default_profile(&n).await
@@ -82,6 +94,12 @@ async fn create_profile(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+async fn rename_profile(old_name: &str, new_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    session::rename_profile(old_name, new_name)?;
+    println!("✓ Renamed profile: {} -> {}", old_name, new_name);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 async fn delete_profile(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     print!(
         "Are you sure you want to delete profile '{}'? This will remove all sessions in this profile. [y/N] ",
diff --git a/src/session/mod.rs b/src/session/mod.rs
index 9d6d2ddfc..c260bbbba 100644
--- a/src/session/mod.rs
+++ b/src/session/mod.rs
@@ -129,6 +129,37 @@ pub fn delete_profile(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+pub fn rename_profile(old_name: &str, new_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    if new_name.is_empty() {
+        anyhow::bail!("New profile name cannot be empty");
+    }
+    if new_name.contains('/') || new_name.contains('\\') {
+        anyhow::bail!("Profile name cannot contain path separators");
+    }
+
+    let base = get_app_dir()?;
+    let old_dir = base.join("profiles").join(old_name);
+    let new_dir = base.join("profiles").join(new_name);
+
+    if !old_dir.exists() {
+        anyhow::bail!("Profile '{}' does not exist", old_name);
+    }
+    if new_dir.exists() {
+        anyhow::bail!("Profile '{}' already exists", new_name);
+    }
+
+    fs::rename(&old_dir, &new_dir)?;
+
+    // Update default profile if the renamed profile was the default
+    if let Some(config) = load_config()? {
+        if config.default_profile == old_name {
+            set_default_profile(new_name)?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub fn set_default_profile(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     let mut config = load_config()?.unwrap_or_default();
     config.default_profile = name.to_string();
diff --git a/tests/profile_management.rs b/tests/profile_management.rs
index 9137b4329..5431fafb7 100644
--- a/tests/profile_management.rs
+++ b/tests/profile_management.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-//! Integration tests for profile management: create, delete, list, default, and isolation.
+//! Integration tests for profile management: create, delete, list, default, rename, and isolation.
 
 use agent_of_empires::session::{
-    create_profile, delete_profile, list_profiles, set_default_profile, Config, Instance, Storage,
+    create_profile, delete_profile, list_profiles, rename_profile, set_default_profile, Config,
+    Instance, Storage,
 };
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serial_test::serial;
@@ -111,6 +112,120 @@ fn test_profile_session_isolation() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[test]
+#[serial]
+fn test_rename_profile() -> Result<()> {
+    let _temp = setup_temp_home();
+
+    create_profile("old_name")?;
+    // Add a session so we can verify data moves with the rename
+    let storage = Storage::new("old_name")?;
+    let instance = Instance::new("Test Session", "/path/test");
+    storage.save(&[instance])?;
+
+    rename_profile("old_name", "new_name")?;
+
+    let profiles = list_profiles()?;
+    assert!(!profiles.contains(&"old_name".to_string()));
+    assert!(profiles.contains(&"new_name".to_string()));
+
+    // Verify sessions moved with the profile
+    let new_storage = Storage::new("new_name")?;
+    let sessions = new_storage.load()?;
+    assert_eq!(sessions.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(sessions[0].title, "Test Session");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[serial]
+fn test_rename_profile_updates_default() -> Result<()> {
+    let _temp = setup_temp_home();
+
+    create_profile("primary")?;
+    set_default_profile("primary")?;
+
+    rename_profile("primary", "renamed")?;
+
+    let config = Config::load()?;
+    assert_eq!(config.default_profile, "renamed");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[serial]
+fn test_rename_profile_nondefault_keeps_default() -> Result<()> {
+    let _temp = setup_temp_home();
+
+    create_profile("main_profile")?;
+    create_profile("other")?;
+    set_default_profile("main_profile")?;
+
+    rename_profile("other", "renamed_other")?;
+
+    let config = Config::load()?;
+    assert_eq!(config.default_profile, "main_profile");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[serial]
+fn test_rename_profile_to_existing_fails() -> Result<()> {
+    let _temp = setup_temp_home();
+
+    create_profile("first")?;
+    create_profile("second")?;
+
+    let result = rename_profile("first", "second");
+    assert!(result.is_err());
+    assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("already exists"));
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[serial]
+fn test_rename_nonexistent_profile_fails() -> Result<()> {
+    let _temp = setup_temp_home();
+
+    let result = rename_profile("nonexistent", "new_name");
+    assert!(result.is_err());
+    assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("does not exist"));
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[serial]
+fn test_rename_profile_empty_name_fails() -> Result<()> {
+    let _temp = setup_temp_home();
+
+    create_profile("valid")?;
+
+    let result = rename_profile("valid", "");
+    assert!(result.is_err());
+    assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("cannot be empty"));
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[serial]
+fn test_rename_profile_with_path_separator_fails() -> Result<()> {
+    let _temp = setup_temp_home();
+
+    create_profile("valid")?;
+
+    let result = rename_profile("valid", "bad/name");
+    assert!(result.is_err());
+    assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("path separators"));
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[test]
 #[serial]
 fn test_profile_config_isolation() -> Result<()> {