|
| 1 | +:orphan: |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +.. note:: |
| 4 | + The following data and tables are provided for informational purposes only, do not constitute requirements, |
| 5 | + and were obtained from measurements on Nordic development kits. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Radio Transition Measurements |
| 9 | +----------------------------- |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +The following measurement uses the nRF21540 Front-End Module (FEM) connected to a Nordic SoC, which provides |
| 12 | +essential timing data through GPIO pins. |
| 13 | +The RX_EN pin manages the Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) function of the FEM. |
| 14 | +When RX_EN is low (deactivated), the LNA is disabled, indicating that receive operations are ending or the |
| 15 | +radio is being deactivated at the end of a time slot. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +During protocol transitions, radio switching timing metric is measured in both directions: |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Radio switching time: |
| 20 | + 802.15.4 to Bluetooth transition: |
| 21 | + * Start: FEM RX_EN pin event (802.15.4 radio turning off on the end of 802.15.4 activity) |
| 22 | + * End: RADIO READY event for Bluetooth operation (Bluetooth LE radio turned on and ready) |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + Bluetooth to 802.15.4 transition: |
| 25 | + * Start: RADIO DISABLED event (Bluetooth radio turning off) |
| 26 | + * End: RADIO READY event for 802.15.4 operation (802.15.4 radio turned on and ready) |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +The measurements are collected during Bluetooth advertisement, scanning, and connection activities while the |
| 29 | +nRF 802.15.4 radio driver is in the receive state. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +Multiprotocol radio switching time comparison by device family |
| 33 | +-------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | ++--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+ |
| 36 | +| Bluetooth activity | Direction | nRF52 mean [µs] | nRF53 mean [µs] | nRF54L mean [µs] | |
| 37 | ++====================+=====================+=================+=================+==================+ |
| 38 | +| advertisement | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 324 | 346 | 268 | |
| 39 | ++--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+ |
| 40 | +| advertisement | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 289 | 335 | 172 | |
| 41 | ++--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+ |
| 42 | +| scanning | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 303 | 315 | 256 | |
| 43 | ++--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+ |
| 44 | +| scanning | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 234 | 292 | 150 | |
| 45 | ++--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+ |
| 46 | +| connection | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 386 | 388 | 348 | |
| 47 | ++--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+ |
| 48 | +| connection | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 333 | 398 | 211 | |
| 49 | ++--------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------+ |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Multiprotocol radio switching time measurements by device family |
| 52 | +---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +nRF52 family |
| 56 | +^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 59 | +| Bluetooth activity | Direction | Timings (min | mean | max) [µs] | |
| 60 | ++====================+=====================+=================================+ |
| 61 | +| advertisement | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 305 | 324 | 427 | |
| 62 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 63 | +| advertisement | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 273 | 289 | 299 | |
| 64 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 65 | +| scanning | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 287 | 303 | 317 | |
| 66 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 67 | +| scanning | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 232 | 234 | 239 | |
| 68 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 69 | +| connection | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 372 | 386 | 398 | |
| 70 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 71 | +| connection | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 312 | 333 | 354 | |
| 72 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +nRF53 family |
| 76 | +^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 79 | +| Bluetooth activity | Direction | Timings (min | mean | max) [µs] | |
| 80 | ++====================+=====================+=================================+ |
| 81 | +| advertisement | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 320 | 346 | 505 | |
| 82 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 83 | +| advertisement | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 324 | 335 | 352 | |
| 84 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 85 | +| scanning | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 298 | 315 | 328 | |
| 86 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 87 | +| scanning | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 290 | 292 | 305 | |
| 88 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 89 | +| connection | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 375 | 388 | 401 | |
| 90 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 91 | +| connection | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 379 | 398 | 418 | |
| 92 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +nRF54L family |
| 96 | +^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 99 | +| Bluetooth activity | Direction | Timings (min | mean | max) [µs] | |
| 100 | ++====================+=====================+=================================+ |
| 101 | +| advertisement | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 184 | 268 | 273 | |
| 102 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 103 | +| advertisement | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 171 | 172 | 173 | |
| 104 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 105 | +| scanning | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 255 | 256 | 257 | |
| 106 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 107 | +| scanning | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 149 | 150 | 150 | |
| 108 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 109 | +| connection | 802.15.4→Bluetooth | 345 | 348 | 348 | |
| 110 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
| 111 | +| connection | Bluetooth→802.15.4 | 195 | 211 | 225 | |
| 112 | ++--------------------+---------------------+---------------------------------+ |
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