@@ -77,6 +77,136 @@ Because of the nature of the Bluetooth Low Energy protocol (TDMA), the Bluetooth
7777
7878.. _rd_multiprotocol_support_hf_clock :
7979
80+ Protocol and Radio Transition Measurements
81+ -----------------------------------------
82+
83+ The system measures two distinct timing metrics during protocol transitions:
84+
85+ 15.4 to BLE Transitions:
86+ Radio Switching Time:
87+ - Start: RX_EN pin deactivation (15.4 radio turning off)
88+ - End: READY pin activation for BLE operation (ble radio turned on and ready)
89+ - Measures how quickly the radio hardware switches modes
90+
91+ Protocol Switching Time:
92+ - Start: First PDN event marking the end of 15.4 activity
93+ - End: Second PDN event marking the start of BLE activity
94+ - Captures the full protocol stack transition overhead
95+
96+ BLE to 15.4 Transitions:
97+ Radio Switching Time:
98+ - Start: DISABLED pin event (BLE radio turning off)
99+ - End: READY pin activation for 15.4 operation (15.4 radio turned on and ready)
100+ - Measures how quickly the radio hardware switches modes
101+
102+ Protocol Switching Time:
103+ - Start: PDN event at the end of BLE activity
104+ - End: PDN event at the start of 15.4 activity
105+ - Captures the full protocol stack transition overhead
106+
107+ The measurements are collected during BLE advertisement, scanning, and connection activities.
108+
109+
110+ Disclaimer
111+ ----------
112+ All information and tables below are strictly informational, do not represent requirements, and were measured using Nordic DK development kits.
113+
114+
115+
116+ Multiprotocol Switching Protocol Mean Value Comparison
117+
118+ +-------------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
119+ | BLE activity name | Direction | NRF52 Protocol Mean | NRF53 Protocol Mean | NR54L Protocol Mean |
120+ +===================+===========+=====================+=====================+=====================+
121+ | advertisement | 15.4→BLE | 257 | 261 | 205 |
122+ +-------------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
123+ | advertisement | BLE→15.4 | 152 | 181 | 80 |
124+ +-------------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
125+ | scanning | 15.4→BLE | 251 | 251 | 210 |
126+ +-------------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
127+ | scanning | BLE→15.4 | 135 | 183 | 76 |
128+ +-------------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
129+ | connection | 15.4→BLE | 258 | 258 | 214 |
130+ +-------------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
131+ | connection | BLE→15.4 | 149 | 182 | 80 |
132+ +-------------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
133+
134+
135+ Multiprotocol Switching Radio Mean Value Comparison
136+
137+ +-------------------+-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
138+ | BLE activity name | Direction | NRF52 Radio Mean | NRF53 Radio Mean | NR54L Radio Mean |
139+ +===================+===========+==================+==================+==================+
140+ | advertisement | 15.4→BLE | 324 | 346 | 268 |
141+ +-------------------+-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
142+ | advertisement | BLE→15.4 | 289 | 335 | 172 |
143+ +-------------------+-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
144+ | scanning | 15.4→BLE | 303 | 315 | 256 |
145+ +-------------------+-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
146+ | scanning | BLE→15.4 | 234 | 292 | 150 |
147+ +-------------------+-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
148+ | connection | 15.4→BLE | 386 | 388 | 348 |
149+ +-------------------+-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
150+ | connection | BLE→15.4 | 333 | 398 | 211 |
151+ +-------------------+-----------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
152+
153+
154+ NRF52 Multiprotocol Switching Measurements
155+
156+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
157+ | BLE activity name | Direction | Protocol Switching (min/mean/max) | Radio Switching (min/mean/max) |
158+ +===================+===========+===================================+================================+
159+ | advertisement | 15.4→BLE | 238/257/359 | 305/324/427 |
160+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
161+ | advertisement | BLE→15.4 | 136/152/163 | 273/289/299 |
162+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
163+ | scanning | 15.4→BLE | 235/251/265 | 287/303/317 |
164+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
165+ | scanning | BLE→15.4 | 133/135/141 | 232/234/239 |
166+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
167+ | connection | 15.4→BLE | 243/258/275 | 372/386/398 |
168+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
169+ | connection | BLE→15.4 | 135/149/165 | 312/333/354 |
170+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
171+
172+
173+ NRF53 Multiprotocol Switching Measurements
174+
175+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
176+ | BLE activity name | Direction | Protocol Switching (min/mean/max) | Radio Switching (min/mean/max) |
177+ +===================+===========+===================================+================================+
178+ | advertisement | 15.4→BLE | 236/261/420 | 320/346/505 |
179+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
180+ | advertisement | BLE→15.4 | 169/181/197 | 324/335/352 |
181+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
182+ | scanning | 15.4→BLE | 234/251/265 | 298/315/328 |
183+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
184+ | scanning | BLE→15.4 | 181/183/196 | 290/292/305 |
185+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
186+ | connection | 15.4→BLE | 244/258/275 | 375/388/401 |
187+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
188+ | connection | BLE→15.4 | 167/182/196 | 379/398/418 |
189+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
190+
191+
192+ NR54L Multiprotocol Switching Measurements
193+
194+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
195+ | BLE activity name | Direction | Protocol Switching (min/mean/max) | Radio Switching (min/mean/max) |
196+ +===================+===========+===================================+================================+
197+ | advertisement | 15.4→BLE | 118/205/209 | 184/268/273 |
198+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
199+ | advertisement | BLE→15.4 | 79/80/80 | 171/172/173 |
200+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
201+ | scanning | 15.4→BLE | 209/210/211 | 255/256/257 |
202+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
203+ | scanning | BLE→15.4 | 75/76/77 | 149/150/150 |
204+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
205+ | connection | 15.4→BLE | 212/214/223 | 345/348/348 |
206+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
207+ | connection | BLE→15.4 | 79/80/80 | 195/211/225 |
208+ +-------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
209+
80210Handling high-frequency clock
81211*****************************
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