gatsby-node.js

const path = require(`path`)
const { createFilePath } = require(`gatsby-source-filesystem`)

exports.createPages = async ({ graphql, actions, reporter }) => {
  const { createPage } = actions

  // Define a template for blog post
  const blogPost = path.resolve(`./src/templates/blog-post.js`)

  // Get all markdown blog posts sorted by date
  const result = await graphql(
    `
      {
        allMdx(
          filter: { fileAbsolutePath: { regex: "/(content/blog)/" } }
          sort: { fields: [frontmatter___date], order: ASC }
          limit: 1000
        ) {
          nodes {
            id
            slug
          }
        }
      }
    `
  )

  if (result.errors) {
    reporter.panicOnBuild(
      `There was an error loading your blog posts`,
      result.errors
    )
    return
  }

  const posts = result.data.allMdx.nodes

  // Create blog posts pages
  // But only if there's at least one markdown file found at "content/blog" (defined in gatsby-config.js)
  // `context` is available in the template as a prop and as a variable in GraphQL

  if (posts.length > 0) {
    posts.forEach((post, index) => {
      const previousPostId = index === 0 ? null : posts[index - 1].id
      const nextPostId = index === posts.length - 1 ? null : posts[index + 1].id

      createPage({
        path: `/blog/${post.slug}`,
        component: blogPost,
        context: {
          id: post.id,
          previousPostId,
          nextPostId,
        },
      })
    })
  }
}

exports.onCreateNode = ({ node, actions, getNode }) => {
  const { createNodeField } = actions

  // Create slug field for MDX files.
  if (node.internal.type === "Mdx") {
    const value = createFilePath({ node, getNode })

    createNodeField({
      name: "slug",
      node, // Individual MDX node.
      value, // createFilePath returns a path with the leading "/".
    })
  }
}

exports.createSchemaCustomization = ({ actions }) => {
  const { createTypes } = actions

  // Explicitly define the siteMetadata {} object
  // This way those will always be defined even if removed from gatsby-config.js

  // Also explicitly define the Markdown frontmatter
  // This way the "MarkdownRemark" queries will return `null` even when no
  // blog posts are stored inside "content/blog" instead of returning an error
  createTypes(`
    type SiteSiteMetadata {
      author: Author
      siteUrl: String
      social: Social
    }

    type Author {
      name: String
      summary: String
    }

    type Social {
      twitter: String
    }

    type MarkdownRemark implements Node {
      frontmatter: Frontmatter
      fields: Fields
    }

    type Frontmatter {
      title: String
      description: String
      date: Date @dateformat
    }

    type Fields {
      slug: String
    }
  `)
}