Update module modernc.org/sqlite to v1.44.3 (#45531)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change |
[Age](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
[Confidence](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
|---|---|---|---|
| [modernc.org/sqlite](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite) | `v1.44.2` →
`v1.44.3` |
![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.44.3?slim=true)
|
![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/go/modernc.org%2fsqlite/v1.44.2/v1.44.3?slim=true)
|

---

> [!WARNING]
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---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>cznic/sqlite (modernc.org/sqlite)</summary>

###
[`v1.44.3`](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.44.2...v1.44.3)

[Compare
Source](https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/compare/v1.44.2...v1.44.3)

</details>

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extension/storage/dbstorage/go.mod

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/extension/xextension v0.144.0
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.2
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.3
 )
 
 require (