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MalformedInputException when /proc/self/mountinfo is not UTF-8 encoded #12418

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@SoftlySplinter

Description

Describe the bug

Running the OpenTelemetry Java Agent on a system that does not use the standard UTF-8 encoding causes a MalformedInputException.

Steps to reproduce

  1. Create the file /proc/self/mountinfo with a non-UTF-8 compatible character encoding.
  2. Run the Java agent, e.g.: java -javaagent:/tmp/opentelemetry-javaagent-2.8.0.jar -Dotel.service.name=myApp-jar myApp.jar

Expected behavior

The /proc/self/mountinfo file should be read in the default system charset without causing an exception.

Actual behavior

The /proc/self/mountinfo file is read in UTF-8.

[otel.javaagent 2024-10-09 09:59:01:490 +0100] [main] INFO io.opentelemetry.javaagent.tooling.VersionLogger - opentelemetry-javaagent - version: 2.8.0
OpenTelemetry Javaagent failed to start
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at java.base/java.lang.J9VMInternals.ensureError(J9VMInternals.java:206)
        at java.base/java.lang.J9VMInternals.recordInitializationFailure(J9VMInternals.java:195)
        at io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.resources.ContainerResourceProvider.createResource(ContainerResourceProvider.java:18)
        at io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.ResourceConfiguration.configureResource(ResourceConfiguration.java:106) 
        at io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.build(AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.java:439)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.tooling.OpenTelemetryInstaller.installOpenTelemetrySdk(OpenTelemetryInstaller.java:29)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.tooling.AgentInstaller.installBytebuddyAgent(AgentInstaller.java:122)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.tooling.AgentInstaller.installBytebuddyAgent(AgentInstaller.java:102)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.tooling.AgentStarterImpl.start(AgentStarterImpl.java:101)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.AgentInitializer$1.run(AgentInitializer.java:54)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.AgentInitializer$1.run(AgentInitializer.java:48)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.AgentInitializer.execute(AgentInitializer.java:70)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.bootstrap.AgentInitializer.initialize(AgentInitializer.java:47)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.OpenTelemetryAgent.startAgent(OpenTelemetryAgent.java:57)
        at io.opentelemetry.javaagent.OpenTelemetryAgent.premain(OpenTelemetryAgent.java:45)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)   
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:575)
        at java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndStartAgent(InstrumentationImpl.java:491)    
        at java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndCallPremain(InstrumentationImpl.java:503)   
Caused by: java.io.UncheckedIOException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
        at java.base/java.io.BufferedReader$1.hasNext(BufferedReader.java:574)
        at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:132)
        at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1845)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:522)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:512)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:921)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:239)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:682)
        at io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.resources.ContainerResource$Filesystem.lineList(ContainerResource.java:85)
        at io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.resources.CgroupV2ContainerIdExtractor.extractContainerId(CgroupV2ContainerIdExtractor.java:51)
        at io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.resources.ContainerResource.getContainerId(ContainerResource.java:63)     
        at io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.resources.ContainerResource.buildResource(ContainerResource.java:53)      
        at io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.resources.ContainerResource.buildSingleton(ContainerResource.java:34)     
        at io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.resources.ContainerResource.<clinit>(ContainerResource.java:30)
        ... 19 more
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
        at java.base/java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(CoderResult.java:274)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:370)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:212)
        at java.base/java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:194)
        at java.base/java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:162)
        at java.base/java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:329)
        at java.base/java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:396)
        at java.base/java.io.BufferedReader$1.hasNext(BufferedReader.java:571)
        ... 32 more

Javaagent or library instrumentation version

2.8.0

Environment

JDK: IBM Semeru Runtime Certified Edition for z/OS 17.0.12.1 (build 17.0.12+7)
OS: z/OS 02.05.00

Additional context

The root cause appears to be that Files.lines(Path) is equivalent to Files.lines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).

Switching this to Files.lines(path, Charset.defaultCharset()) in ContainerResource gets me past this issue. Will raise a PR shortly.

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