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Complete comprehensive code improvement implementation
Co-authored-by: 0xrinegade <[email protected]>
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docs/ERROR_HANDLING.md

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# SVMSeek Error Handling and Recovery System
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This document describes the comprehensive error handling mechanisms implemented in SVMSeek and how applications should consume error recovery events.
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## Overview
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SVMSeek implements a multi-layered error handling system designed to:
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1. **Prevent crashes** from third-party wallet extension conflicts
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2. **Recover gracefully** from null pointer access errors
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3. **Provide user-friendly feedback** for recoverable errors
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4. **Maintain application stability** in complex browser environments
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## Architecture
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### Global Error Handler (`src/utils/globalErrorHandler.ts`)
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The `GlobalErrorHandler` class provides comprehensive error catching and recovery:
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```typescript
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import { globalErrorHandler } from './utils/globalErrorHandler';
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// The handler auto-initializes, but you can access error stats
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const errorStats = globalErrorHandler.getErrorStats();
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console.log('Error statistics:', errorStats);
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```
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### Error Types Handled
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#### 1. Wallet Extension Conflicts
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- **Problem**: Multiple wallet extensions try to define `window.ethereum`
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- **Solution**: Monkey-patch `Object.defineProperty` to detect and resolve conflicts
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- **Event**: `svmseek-wallet-conflict`
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#### 2. Null Property Access
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- **Problem**: Third-party code assumes `event.data` is always defined
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- **Solution**: Wrap event listeners with null-safe validation
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- **Event**: `svmseek-error-recovery`
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#### 3. Unhandled Promise Rejections
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- **Problem**: Async operations fail without proper error handling
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- **Solution**: Global promise rejection handler with recovery attempts
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- **Event**: `svmseek-error-recovery`
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## Event-Driven Error Recovery
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The error handling system dispatches custom events that your application can listen for:
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### 1. Error Recovery Events (`svmseek-error-recovery`)
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```typescript
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window.addEventListener('svmseek-error-recovery', (event) => {
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const { errorMessage, errorType, errorCount } = event.detail;
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// Show user-friendly error message
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showErrorToast(`Recovered from ${errorType}: ${errorMessage}`);
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// Track error for analytics
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analytics.track('error_recovered', {
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type: errorType,
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message: errorMessage,
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count: errorCount
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});
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// Attempt specific recovery actions
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switch (errorType) {
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case 'promise_rejection':
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// Retry failed operation
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retryLastOperation();
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break;
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case 'global_error':
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// Refresh component state
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refreshApplicationState();
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break;
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}
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});
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```
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### 2. Wallet Conflict Events (`svmseek-wallet-conflict`)
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```typescript
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window.addEventListener('svmseek-wallet-conflict', (event) => {
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const { message, suggestion } = event.detail;
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// Show user guidance for wallet conflicts
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showWalletConflictDialog({
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title: 'Multiple Wallets Detected',
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message: message,
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suggestion: suggestion,
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actions: [
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{
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label: 'Learn More',
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action: () => openWalletCompatibilityGuide()
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},
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{
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label: 'Continue Anyway',
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action: () => dismissWalletConflictDialog()
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}
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]
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});
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});
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```
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### 3. Custom SVMSeek Events (`svmseek-event`)
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```typescript
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window.addEventListener('svmseek-event', (event) => {
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const eventData = event.detail;
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// Handle application-specific events
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switch (eventData.type) {
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case 'wallet_injection_ready':
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console.log('Wallet providers injected successfully');
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break;
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case 'security_violation':
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handleSecurityViolation(eventData);
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break;
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}
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});
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```
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## Implementation Guidelines
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### For Component Developers
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#### 1. Defensive Programming
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Always assume external data might be null or undefined:
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```typescript
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// ❌ Bad: Assumes event.data exists
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const handleMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
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const { type, payload } = event.data;
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// This will crash if event.data is null
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};
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// ✅ Good: Defensive null checking
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const handleMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
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if (!event.data || typeof event.data !== 'object') {
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console.warn('Invalid message data received');
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return;
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}
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const { type, payload } = event.data;
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// Safe to proceed
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};
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```
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#### 2. Error Boundary Integration
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Integrate with React Error Boundaries to catch component-level errors:
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```typescript
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// ErrorBoundary should listen for recovery events
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class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component {
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componentDidMount() {
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window.addEventListener('svmseek-error-recovery', this.handleErrorRecovery);
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}
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handleErrorRecovery = (event) => {
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// Attempt to recover component state
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this.setState({ hasError: false, error: null });
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};
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}
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```
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### For API Integrations
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#### 1. Timeout Handling
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Use centralized timeout constants:
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```typescript
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import { TIMEOUT_CONSTANTS } from '../utils/constants';
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const apiCall = async () => {
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const controller = new AbortController();
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const timeoutId = setTimeout(
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() => controller.abort(),
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TIMEOUT_CONSTANTS.NETWORK_REQUEST
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);
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try {
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const response = await fetch('/api/data', {
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signal: controller.signal
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});
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return await response.json();
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} finally {
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clearTimeout(timeoutId);
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}
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};
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```
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#### 2. Retry Logic
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Implement exponential backoff for failed requests:
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```typescript
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import { getRetryDelay, ERROR_CONSTANTS } from '../utils/constants';
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const retryableApiCall = async (attempt = 0) => {
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try {
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return await apiCall();
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} catch (error) {
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if (attempt < ERROR_CONSTANTS.MAX_RETRIES) {
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const delay = getRetryDelay(attempt);
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
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return retryableApiCall(attempt + 1);
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}
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throw error;
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}
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};
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```
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## Configuration
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### Error Handler Configuration
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```typescript
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import { GlobalErrorHandler } from './utils/globalErrorHandler';
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// Custom configuration
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const errorHandler = new GlobalErrorHandler({
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enableRecovery: true, // Enable automatic recovery attempts
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enableLogging: true, // Log errors to console
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enableUserNotification: true // Dispatch user-facing events
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});
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errorHandler.initialize();
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```
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### Constants Configuration
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Modify timeout and error constants in `src/utils/constants.ts`:
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```typescript
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export const TIMEOUT_CONSTANTS = {
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NETWORK_REQUEST: 10000, // API request timeout
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IFRAME_LOAD: 10000, // Iframe loading timeout
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MESSAGE_RESPONSE: 30000, // Wallet message timeout
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// ... other timeouts
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} as const;
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```
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## Testing Error Handling
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### Unit Tests
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Test error scenarios with mock failures:
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```typescript
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import { globalErrorHandler } from '../utils/globalErrorHandler';
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describe('Error Recovery', () => {
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test('should recover from null data access', () => {
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const mockEvent = new CustomEvent('svmseek-error-recovery');
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const handler = jest.fn();
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window.addEventListener('svmseek-error-recovery', handler);
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// Simulate null data error
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window.dispatchEvent(mockEvent);
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expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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});
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```
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### Integration Tests
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Test wallet extension conflicts:
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```typescript
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test('should handle wallet extension conflicts', () => {
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// Simulate MetaMask defining ethereum
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Object.defineProperty(window, 'ethereum', {
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value: { isMetaMask: true },
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configurable: false
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});
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// Attempt to redefine (simulating Phantom)
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try {
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Object.defineProperty(window, 'ethereum', {
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value: { isPhantom: true }
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});
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} catch (error) {
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// Error should be caught and handled gracefully
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expect(error.message).toContain('Cannot redefine property');
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}
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});
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```
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## Best Practices
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### 1. Event Listener Cleanup
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Always clean up event listeners to prevent memory leaks:
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```typescript
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useEffect(() => {
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const handleError = (event) => {
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// Handle error recovery
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};
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window.addEventListener('svmseek-error-recovery', handleError);
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return () => {
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window.removeEventListener('svmseek-error-recovery', handleError);
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};
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}, []);
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```
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### 2. Error Analytics
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Track error patterns for improvement:
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```typescript
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window.addEventListener('svmseek-error-recovery', (event) => {
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// Send to analytics service
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analytics.track('error_recovery', {
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error_type: event.detail.errorType,
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error_message: event.detail.errorMessage,
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user_agent: navigator.userAgent,
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timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
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});
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});
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```
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### 3. User Experience
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Provide clear, actionable error messages:
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```typescript
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const showUserFriendlyError = (errorType, errorMessage) => {
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const userMessages = {
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wallet_conflict: {
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title: 'Multiple Wallets Detected',
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message: 'You have multiple wallet extensions installed. This might cause conflicts.',
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action: 'Learn about wallet compatibility'
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},
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null_access: {
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title: 'Temporary Issue',
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message: 'We encountered a temporary issue but recovered automatically.',
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action: 'No action needed'
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}
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};
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const config = userMessages[errorType] || {
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title: 'Error Recovered',
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message: 'An error occurred but was handled automatically.',
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action: 'Continue using the app'
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};
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showNotification(config);
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};
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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1. **Error Recovery Not Working**
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- Check that `globalErrorHandler.initialize()` is called
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- Verify event listeners are properly attached
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- Check browser console for initialization errors
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2. **Too Many Recovery Events**
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- Error handler limits recovery attempts per error type
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- Check if error patterns indicate a deeper issue
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- Review error statistics with `globalErrorHandler.getErrorStats()`
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3. **Wallet Extension Conflicts Persist**
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- Some extensions may override our protection
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- Consider showing user guidance to disable conflicting extensions
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- Report specific extension combinations that cause issues
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### Debug Mode
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Enable debug logging for troubleshooting:
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```typescript
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import { GlobalErrorHandler } from './utils/globalErrorHandler';
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const debugErrorHandler = new GlobalErrorHandler({
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enableLogging: true,
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enableRecovery: true,
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enableUserNotification: true
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});
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// Monitor error patterns
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setInterval(() => {
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const stats = debugErrorHandler.getErrorStats();
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if (Object.keys(stats).length > 0) {
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console.log('Error stats:', stats);
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}
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}, 30000);
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```
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## Future Improvements
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1. **Machine Learning Error Prediction**: Analyze error patterns to predict and prevent common failures
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2. **A/B Testing Recovery Strategies**: Test different recovery approaches to optimize user experience
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3. **Real-time Error Monitoring**: Integrate with error tracking services for production monitoring
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4. **Custom Error Recovery Policies**: Allow applications to define custom recovery strategies per error type

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