chore(deps): bump golang from 1.23.6 to 1.24.2 (ironcore-dev#714)

Bumps golang from 1.23.6 to 1.24.2.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-version: 1.24.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Build the manager binary
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23.6 AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24.2 AS builder
 
 ARG GOARCH=''