[Good First Issue]: [OP CONFORMANCE][TEMPLATE] 2 broadcast tests are failed in op conformance

### Context

OP conformance suite is validation tool checks a plugin conditions from operation implementation status perspective.
OP conformance is based on extracted from OMZ model scope operations and graphs by `ov_subgraphs_dumper` tool. Extracted graphs are saved as IR (OpenVINO Intermediate representation) and is stored in the public share.
OP conformance suite contains the following test types:
* `OpImplCheck` validates operation support by plugin. Return `true` or `false`.
* `Inference` compare device inference results vs reference over extracted IR as a model. We generate synthetic tensors to get a result. Possible results are `passed`, `failed`, `hanged` (interrupted by timeout), `crashed` and `skipped` (just in case `-shape_mode` is misaligned with graph inputs).
* `QueryModel` check possibility of graph execution per device. Have the same status as `Inference`
* `ImportExport` exports compiled model, imports it and check that models are same. Have the same status as `Inference`

Template is a simple plugin run inference using reference implementation. It means if we will run conformance over template, we should compare `TEMPLATE` vs `TEMPLATE` results. Sometimes we have bugs inside the plugin, reference implementation or test infrastructure leads to negative test result.

### What needs to be done?

**Description**:
We have several Broadcast tests failed in operation conformance over TEMPLATE plugin. Do contributor should fix them:
* `conformance_Broadcast/ReadIRTest.Inference/Op=Broadcast.3_Type=i64_Shape=dynamic_IR=2058e018d32d8a73b2bf6471186e555c47e2c1a15ceb4131bacc43110bc17d30_Device=TEMPLATE_Config=()`
* `conformance_Broadcast/ReadIRTest.Inference/Op=Broadcast.3_Type=f32_Shape=dynamic_IR=7562536120d473cca837bb2ad1e3969484868111954ac0b168a5c2805264a689_Device=TEMPLATE_Config=()`


**How to reproduce:**
1. Build the OV using -DENABLE_TESTS=ON -DENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=ON
2. Build `ov_op_conformance_tests` target
3. Run OP conformance to download conformance IRs and run executable file with args: 
```
python3 /openvino/src/tests/test_utils/functional_test_utils/layer_tests_summary/run_conformance.py -d=TEMPLATE --gtest_filter="conformance_Broadcast/ReadIRTest.Inference/Op=Broadcast.3_Type=f32_Shape=dynamic_IR=7562536120d473cca837bb2ad1e3969484868111954ac0b168a5c2805264a689_Device=TEMPLATE_Config=()"
```
>**NOTE**: `run_conformance` log contains all commands to run `ov_op_conformance_tests`! You can take them to debug!
4. Check the logs inside working directory and get the results as an example:
```
[ RUN      ] conformance_Broadcast/ReadIRTest.Inference/Op=Broadcast.3_Type=f32_Shape=dynamic_IR=7562536120d473cca837bb2ad1e3969484868111954ac0b168a5c2805264a689_Device=TEMPLATE_Config=()

MEM_USAGE=71868KB
[ CONFORMANCE ] Influence coefficient: 6.07468e-06
[ PLUGIN      ] `SubgraphBaseTest::compile_model()` is started
[ PLUGIN      ] `SubgraphBaseTest::compile_model()` is finished successfully. Duration is 0.0985083s
[ PLUGIN      ] `SubgraphBaseTest::get_plugin_outputs()` is started
[ PLUGIN      ] `SubgraphBaseTest::get_plugin_outputs()` is finished successfully. Duration is 0.00323319s
[ REFERENCE   ] `SubgraphBaseTest::calculate_refs()` is started
[ REFERENCE   ] Calculate reference in runtime
[ REFERENCE   ] `SubgraphBaseTest::calculate_refs()` is started
[ REFERENCE   ] `SubgraphBaseTest::calculate_refs()` is finished successfully. Duration is 0.0101195s
[ REFERENCE   ] `SubgraphBaseTest::calculate_refs()` is finished successfully. Duration is 0.0125364s
[ COMPARATION ] `ov_tensor_utils.hpp::compare()` is started
[ COMPARATION ] rel_threshold: 1.79769e+308
[ COMPARATION ] abs_threshold: 0.196875
[ COMPARATION ] `ov_tensor_utils.hpp::compare()` is finished successfully. Duration is 0.0217402s
[ PLUGIN      ] `SubgraphBaseTest::get_plugin_outputs()` is started
/home/efode/repo/openvino/src/tests/functional/shared_test_classes/src/base/ov_subgraph.cpp:94: Failure
Exception from src/inference/src/cpp/infer_request.cpp:223:
Check 'arg_shape[i - start_axis].is_dynamic() || target_input_shape[i].is_dynamic() || arg_shape[i - start_axis].compatible(1) || arg_shape[i - start_axis].compatible(target_input_shape[i])' failed at src/core/shape_inference/include/broadcast_shape_inference.hpp:78:
While validating node 'opset3::Broadcast Broadcast-3 (opset1::Parameter Broadcast-3_0[0]:f32[37,15,15], opset1::Constant Broadcast-3_1[0]:i32[3]) -> (f32[37,37,128])' with friendly_name 'Broadcast-3':
Input shape dimension equal 15 cannot be broadcasted (numpy mode) to 37. Allowed input dimension value would be 1 or 37


[  FAILED  ] conformance_Broadcast/ReadIRTest.Inference/Op=Broadcast.3_Type=f32_Shape=dynamic_IR=7562536120d473cca837bb2ad1e3969484868111954ac0b168a5c2805264a689_Device=TEMPLATE_Config=(), where GetParam() = ("/home/efode/repo/openvino/src/tests/test_utils/functional_test_utils/layer_tests_summary/temp/models/2023.3.0-13657-d5b0f4d2d73/operation/dynamic/Broadcast-3/f32/7562536120d473cca837bb2ad1e3969484868111954ac0b168a5c2805264a689.xml", "") (354 ms)


```
5. To debug the test in C++ Use the following command (just an example, refer to note in third item):
```
openvino/bin/intel64/Release/ov_op_conformance_tests --device=TEMPLATE --input_folders=openvino/src/tests/test_utils/functional_test_utils/layer_tests_summary/temp/models/conformance_ir_files.lst, --report_unique_name --output_folder="openvino/src/tests/test_utils/functional_test_utils/layer_tests_summary/temp/report/parallel" --gtest_filter="conformance_Broadcast/ReadIRTest.Inference/Op=Broadcast.3_Type=f32_Shape=dynamic_IR=7562536120d473cca837bb2ad1e3969484868111954ac0b168a5c2805264a689_Device=TEMPLATE_Config=()" --config_path="" --shape_mode=
```

>Important NOTE: The issue can be connected with [input generation for Gather Operation](src/tests/functional/shared_test_classes/src/base/utils/generate_inputs.cpp). We should generate input tensor according OV specification!

### Example Pull Requests

As an example of extending input generation per specific layer: https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/pull/20897/

### Resources

- [Contribution guide - start here!](https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [Intel DevHub Discord channel](https://discord.gg/7pVRxUwdWG) - engage in discussions, ask questions and talk to OpenVINO developers
- [How to link your Pull Request to an issue](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#manually-linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-the-pull-request-sidebar)
- [Conformance readme](https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/tree/master/src/tests/functional/plugin/conformance/test_runner)
- [TEMPLATE plugin](https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/blob/master/src/plugins/template/README.md)
- [OV CONTRIBUTION GUIDE](https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/tree/master/?tab=readme-ov-file#how-to-contribute)

### Contact points

@iefode

### Ticket

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[Good First Issue]: [OP CONFORMANCE][TEMPLATE] 2 broadcast tests are failed in op conformance #23549

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[Good First Issue]: [OP CONFORMANCE][TEMPLATE] 2 broadcast tests are failed in op conformance #23549

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What needs to be done?

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Metadata

Metadata

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