expose free space histograms in /proc

example output:
```
[root@nixos:~]# cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/vm/fragmentation
normal{power="9",pool="vm"} 14
normal{power="10",pool="vm"} 75
normal{power="11",pool="vm"} 16
normal{power="12",pool="vm"} 37
```

this allows graphing `zdb -MM` without any performance costs

Author: cleverca22

include/sys/spa.h

@@ -900,6 +900,7 @@ typedef struct spa_stats {
 	spa_history_kstat_t	state;		/* pool state */
 	spa_history_kstat_t	guid;		/* pool guid */
 	spa_history_kstat_t	iostats;
+	spa_history_kstat_t	fragmentation;
 } spa_stats_t;
 
 typedef enum txg_state {

module/zfs/spa_stats.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
 #include <sys/spa.h>
 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
+#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
 
 /*
  * Keeps stats on last N reads per spa_t, disabled by default.
@@ -302,6 +303,69 @@ spa_txg_history_init(spa_t *spa)
 	    offsetof(spa_txg_history_t, sth_node));
 }
 
+static void *
+spa_frag_addr(kstat_t *ksp, loff_t n)
+{
+  if (n == 0)
+    return ksp->ks_private;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+spa_frag_data(char *buf, size_t size, void *data) {
+  spa_t *spa = (spa_t *)data;
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  const char *name = spa_name(spa);
+
+  metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
+  for (int i=0; i<RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
+    if (mc->mc_histogram[i] > 0) {
+      int res = snprintf(buf + offset, size, "zfs_fragmentation_normal{power=\"%d\",pool=\"%s\"} %llu\n", i, name, (u_longlong_t)mc->mc_histogram[i]);
+      offset += res;
+      size -= res;
+    }
+  }
+
+  metaslab_class_t *smc = spa_special_class(spa);
+  for (int i=0; i<RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
+    if (smc->mc_histogram[i] > 0) {
+      int res = snprintf(buf + offset, size, "zfs_fragmentation_special{power=\"%d\",pool=\"%s\"} %llu\n", i, name, (u_longlong_t)smc->mc_histogram[i]);
+      offset += res;
+      size -= res;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+spa_fragmentation_init(spa_t *spa)
+{
+  char *name;
+  spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.fragmentation;
+  kstat_t *ksp;
+
+  name = kmem_asprintf("zfs/%s", spa_name(spa));
+  ksp = kstat_create(name, 0, "fragmentation", "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_RAW, 0, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
+
+  shk->kstat = ksp;
+  if (ksp) {
+    ksp->ks_private = spa;
+    ksp->ks_flags |= KSTAT_FLAG_NO_HEADERS;
+    kstat_set_raw_ops(ksp, NULL, spa_frag_data, spa_frag_addr);
+    kstat_install(ksp);
+  }
+  kmem_strfree(name);
+}
+
+static void
+spa_fragmentation_destroy(spa_t *spa)
+{
+  spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.fragmentation;
+  kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
+  if (ksp)
+    kstat_delete(ksp);
+}
+
 static void
 spa_txg_history_destroy(spa_t *spa)
 {
@@ -855,7 +919,7 @@ spa_guid_init(spa_t *spa)
 }
 
 static void
-spa_health_destroy(spa_t *spa)
+spa_state_destroy(spa_t *spa)
 {
 	spa_history_kstat_t *shk = &spa->spa_stats.state;
 	kstat_t *ksp = shk->kstat;
@@ -998,18 +1062,20 @@ spa_stats_init(spa_t *spa)
 	spa_state_init(spa);
 	spa_guid_init(spa);
 	spa_iostats_init(spa);
+	spa_fragmentation_init(spa);
 }
 
 void
 spa_stats_destroy(spa_t *spa)
 {
 	spa_iostats_destroy(spa);
-	spa_health_destroy(spa);
+	spa_state_destroy(spa);
 	spa_tx_assign_destroy(spa);
 	spa_txg_history_destroy(spa);
 	spa_read_history_destroy(spa);
 	spa_mmp_history_destroy(spa);
 	spa_guid_destroy(spa);
+	spa_fragmentation_destroy(spa);
 }
 
 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, read_history, UINT, ZMOD_RW,