Add support for HDC3022 precision temperature and humidity sensor

[rodgorlabach]

Describe the component you'd like

It would be great if there could be official support for the HDC3022 temperature and humidity sensor module from Adafruit.
There is existing support for Arduino and circuit python.

What are your use cases for this component?

This module is great for higher precision humidity and temperature measurement over I2C.

Is there a public datasheet, documentation and/or schematics?

TI datasheet is here.
@HarpalPannu has created something close to it here.
It doesn't work for me but it doesn't fail when compiling either so it's somewhere in the ballpark.
I tried to make a fork of it but I have no idea what I'm doing.
I'm just trying to keep my utility closet dry lol.

Anything else?

No response

[HarpalPannu]

I’m the one who was tagged above.
I’m using the same Adafruit HDC3022 module with my external ESPHome component and it’s working for me.
If you can share the logs or the exact error you’re seeing, I might be able to help you troubleshoot it.

[matigi]

This sensor is class leading for temp and humidity accuracy. They are now very common on Aliexpress and cheap. A perfect fit for esphome DIY devices. I'd love official support for it too! It beats out the BME 280 and 680 sensors in my testing.