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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2019-2026 Ossum Inc. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 5 | + */ |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +package com.ossuminc.riddl.language.bast |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import com.ossuminc.riddl.language.AST.* |
| 10 | +import com.ossuminc.riddl.language.{Contents, *} |
| 11 | +import com.ossuminc.riddl.language.At |
| 12 | +import com.ossuminc.riddl.utils.{AbstractTestingBasis, pc} |
| 13 | +import org.scalatest.TestData |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +/** Unit tests for BAST serialization at the language module level. |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * These tests verify BASTWriter and BASTReader work correctly without |
| 18 | + * depending on the Pass framework. They use a simple manual traversal |
| 19 | + * to serialize AST nodes, then verify BASTReader can deserialize them. |
| 20 | + */ |
| 21 | +class BASTSerializationTest extends AbstractTestingBasis { |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + /** Simple manual serialization that mirrors what BASTWriterPass does, |
| 24 | + * but without depending on the passes module. |
| 25 | + */ |
| 26 | + private def serializeToBASTBytes(root: Root): Array[Byte] = { |
| 27 | + val bw = BASTWriter() |
| 28 | + bw.reserveHeader() |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + // Write the root (Nebula wrapper) |
| 31 | + bw.writeNode(root) |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + // Manually traverse and write all contents |
| 34 | + def traverseAndWrite(value: RiddlValue): Unit = { |
| 35 | + value match { |
| 36 | + case root: Root => |
| 37 | + root.contents.foreach(traverseAndWrite) |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + case domain: Domain => |
| 40 | + bw.writeNode(domain) |
| 41 | + domain.contents.foreach(traverseAndWrite) |
| 42 | + if domain.metadata.nonEmpty then |
| 43 | + bw.writeMetadataCount(domain.metadata) |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + case context: Context => |
| 46 | + bw.writeNode(context) |
| 47 | + context.contents.foreach(traverseAndWrite) |
| 48 | + if context.metadata.nonEmpty then |
| 49 | + bw.writeMetadataCount(context.metadata) |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + case entity: Entity => |
| 52 | + bw.writeNode(entity) |
| 53 | + entity.contents.foreach(traverseAndWrite) |
| 54 | + if entity.metadata.nonEmpty then |
| 55 | + bw.writeMetadataCount(entity.metadata) |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + case handler: Handler => |
| 58 | + bw.writeNode(handler) |
| 59 | + handler.contents.foreach(traverseAndWrite) |
| 60 | + if handler.metadata.nonEmpty then |
| 61 | + bw.writeMetadataCount(handler.metadata) |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + case state: State => |
| 64 | + bw.writeNode(state) |
| 65 | + state.contents.foreach(traverseAndWrite) |
| 66 | + if state.metadata.nonEmpty then |
| 67 | + bw.writeMetadataCount(state.metadata) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + case t: Type => |
| 70 | + bw.writeNode(t) |
| 71 | + if t.metadata.nonEmpty then |
| 72 | + bw.writeMetadataCount(t.metadata) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + case other => |
| 75 | + bw.writeNode(other) |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + traverseAndWrite(root) |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + val stringTableOffset = bw.writeStringTable() |
| 82 | + bw.finalize(stringTableOffset) |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + "BAST Serialization" should { |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + "round-trip a simple domain with a type" in { (_: TestData) => |
| 88 | + val typeDef = Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "Foo"), String_(At())) |
| 89 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "Simple"), |
| 90 | + Contents(typeDef)) |
| 91 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root) |
| 94 | + bytes.length must be > 0 |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 97 | + case Right(nebula: Nebula) => |
| 98 | + nebula.contents.toSeq.size mustBe 1 |
| 99 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 100 | + fail(s"BAST read failed: ${errors.format}") |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + "round-trip domain with context and entity" in { (_: TestData) => |
| 105 | + val handler = Handler(At(), Identifier(At(), "TestHandler")) |
| 106 | + val entity = Entity(At(), Identifier(At(), "TestEntity"), |
| 107 | + Contents(handler)) |
| 108 | + val context = Context(At(), Identifier(At(), "TestCtx"), |
| 109 | + Contents(entity)) |
| 110 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "TestDomain"), |
| 111 | + Contents(context)) |
| 112 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root) |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 117 | + case Right(nebula: Nebula) => |
| 118 | + nebula.contents.toSeq.size mustBe 1 |
| 119 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 120 | + fail(s"BAST read failed: ${errors.format}") |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + "round-trip entity with state containing handlers" in { |
| 125 | + (_: TestData) => |
| 126 | + val stateHandler = Handler(At(), |
| 127 | + Identifier(At(), "StateHandler")) |
| 128 | + val typRef = TypeRef(At(), |
| 129 | + "type", PathIdentifier(At(), Seq("MyFields"))) |
| 130 | + val state = State(At(), Identifier(At(), "Active"), |
| 131 | + typRef, Contents(stateHandler)) |
| 132 | + val entity = Entity(At(), Identifier(At(), "MyEntity"), |
| 133 | + Contents(state)) |
| 134 | + val context = Context(At(), Identifier(At(), "MyCtx"), |
| 135 | + Contents(entity)) |
| 136 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "MyDomain"), |
| 137 | + Contents(context)) |
| 138 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 143 | + case Right(nebula: Nebula) => |
| 144 | + nebula.contents.toSeq.size mustBe 1 |
| 145 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 146 | + fail(s"BAST read failed: ${errors.format}") |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + "round-trip various type expressions" in { (_: TestData) => |
| 151 | + val types: Seq[Type] = Seq( |
| 152 | + Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "AString"), String_(At())), |
| 153 | + Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "ANumber"), Number(At())), |
| 154 | + Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "ABool"), Bool(At())), |
| 155 | + Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "AnOptional"), |
| 156 | + Optional(At(), String_(At()))), |
| 157 | + Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "AList"), |
| 158 | + OneOrMore(At(), String_(At()))), |
| 159 | + Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "AMapping"), |
| 160 | + Mapping(At(), String_(At()), Number(At()))) |
| 161 | + ) |
| 162 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "TypesDomain"), |
| 163 | + Contents(types*)) |
| 164 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root) |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 169 | + case Right(nebula: Nebula) => |
| 170 | + nebula.contents.toSeq.size mustBe 1 |
| 171 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 172 | + fail(s"BAST read failed: ${errors.format}") |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + "round-trip multiple domains" in { (_: TestData) => |
| 177 | + val d1 = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "First"), |
| 178 | + Contents(Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "A"), String_(At())))) |
| 179 | + val d2 = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "Second"), |
| 180 | + Contents(Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "B"), Number(At())))) |
| 181 | + val d3 = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "Third"), |
| 182 | + Contents(Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "C"), Bool(At())))) |
| 183 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(d1, d2, d3)) |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root) |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 188 | + case Right(nebula: Nebula) => |
| 189 | + nebula.contents.toSeq.size mustBe 3 |
| 190 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 191 | + fail(s"BAST read failed: ${errors.format}") |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + "reject BAST with stale format revision" in { (_: TestData) => |
| 196 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "RevTest"), |
| 197 | + Contents(Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "X"), String_(At())))) |
| 198 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 199 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root).clone() |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + // Patch format revision to 0 (offset 10-11 in header) |
| 202 | + bytes(10) = 0.toByte |
| 203 | + bytes(11) = 0.toByte |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 206 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 207 | + val msg = errors.map(_.format).mkString |
| 208 | + msg must include("format revision") |
| 209 | + msg must include("regenerate") |
| 210 | + case Right(_) => |
| 211 | + fail("Expected rejection of stale format revision") |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + "reject BAST with future format revision" in { (_: TestData) => |
| 216 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "RevTest"), |
| 217 | + Contents(Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "X"), String_(At())))) |
| 218 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 219 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root).clone() |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + // Patch format revision to 99 (offset 10-11 in header) |
| 222 | + bytes(10) = 0.toByte |
| 223 | + bytes(11) = 99.toByte |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 226 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 227 | + val msg = errors.map(_.format).mkString |
| 228 | + msg must include("format revision") |
| 229 | + case Right(_) => |
| 230 | + fail("Expected rejection of future format revision") |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + "accept BAST with current format revision" in { |
| 235 | + (_: TestData) => |
| 236 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "RevOK"), |
| 237 | + Contents(Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "Y"), Bool(At())))) |
| 238 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 239 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root) |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 242 | + case Right(nebula: Nebula) => |
| 243 | + nebula.contents.toSeq.size mustBe 1 |
| 244 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 245 | + fail(s"Should accept current revision: ${errors.format}") |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + "reject invalid magic bytes" in { (_: TestData) => |
| 250 | + val domain = Domain(At(), Identifier(At(), "MagicTest"), |
| 251 | + Contents(Type(At(), Identifier(At(), "X"), String_(At())))) |
| 252 | + val root = Root(At(), Contents(domain)) |
| 253 | + val bytes = serializeToBASTBytes(root).clone() |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + // Corrupt magic bytes (first 4 bytes) |
| 256 | + bytes(0) = 'X'.toByte |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + BASTReader.read(bytes) match { |
| 259 | + case Left(errors) => |
| 260 | + val msg = errors.map(_.format).mkString |
| 261 | + msg must include("Not a BAST file") |
| 262 | + case Right(_) => |
| 263 | + fail("Expected rejection of invalid magic bytes") |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | +} |
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