Include Python 3.11.10 (and other new Python versions released a month ago)

[cariveroco]

Describe the Enhancement

Add support for Python 3.11.10 to the buildpack.toml.

Possible Solution

Resolve issues in PR #808 .

Motivation

Python versions 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.12.6, and 3.9.20 were released in September 6-7, 2024. Migration of environments to these versions are blocked by them missing in buildpacks.

[edmorley]

If you're open to using Heroku's Ubuntu-based base/builder images, the heroku/python CNB releases support for new Python versions typically in less than 24 hours of upstream release:
https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-python

The best way to use that buildpack would be via Heroku's builder image: heroku/builder:24

More about Heroku's CNBs and builder images can be found here:
https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks