Backport #20587 to 2.19.x to fix `Exec format error` when running Pants on Linux

[yjabri]

Describe the bug
When running the command pants several of my coworkers have ran into Exec format error. This is because the shebang in the nce/path/.../bin/pants is longer than the 128 character limit imposed by linux and gets cutoff.

The 2.1.154 release of Pex includes a work around for this. However Pants 2.19.x currently uses v2.1.148.

During the Pants Build Pex step of the release, Pants packages itself as a pex, however it uses pex v2.1.148. This produces potentially broken Pants Pexs on linux if your home directory is sufficiently long.

I believe if we cherry picked the work done in #20587 it would solve the problem.

Pants version
2.19

OS
Both

Additional info

[huonw]

This sounds good, thanks for requesting it! I've prepped #20653

[huonw]

#20653 is merged, so closing this. This will come out in the release in the 2.19.x series: 2.19.2rc0.

[yjabri]

Thanks for the incredibly quick turn around @huonw!

[huonw]

This is now released in 2.19.2 stable.