chore: append_history_index only use for non-dupsort

Author: duyquang6

crates/storage/provider/src/providers/database/provider.rs

@@ -811,6 +811,10 @@ impl<TX: DbTxMut + DbTx + 'static, N: NodeTypes> DatabaseProvider<TX, N> {
         P: Copy,
         T: Table<Value = BlockNumberList>,
     {
+        // This function cannot be used with DUPSORT tables because `upsert` on DUPSORT tables
+        // will append duplicate entries instead of updating existing ones, causing data corruption.
+        assert!(!T::DUPSORT, "append_history_index cannot be used with DUPSORT tables");
+        
         let mut cursor = self.tx.cursor_write::<T>()?;
 
         for (partial_key, indices) in index_updates {