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160 lines (160 loc) · 8.58 KB
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[
{
"leftshift": 60.8,
"name": "Yap Stones",
"dates": "1740–1940",
"location": "Island of Yap",
"description": "Yap stones were symbols of wealth\nOn the island of Yap, stones like these were displayed in front of homes and were sometimes twice as tall as an adult. This example may be 200 years old. Yap stones were in use until World War II.",
"src1": "https://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/yap-stones.aspx",
"image1src": "https://www.atlantafed.org/-/media/images/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/07.jpg",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 68,
"name": "Shoe money\n",
"dates": "A.D. 1850–1933",
"location": "China",
"src1": "https://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/shoe-money.aspx",
"image1src": "https://www.atlantafed.org/-/media/images/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/10.jpg",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 68,
"name": "Silver Bar",
"dates": "19th century",
"location": "China",
"src1": "https://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/silver-bar.aspx",
"image1src": "https://www.atlantafed.org/-/media/images/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/09.jpg",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Jade coins",
"dates": "circa A.D. 1750",
"location": "China",
"description": "Jade coins were used as temple offerings\nThe Chinese considered jade “the jewel of Heaven.” This intricately carved jade coin from circa A.D. 1750 is one of the most beautiful forms of money.",
"src1": "https://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/jade-coins.aspx",
"image1src": "https://www.atlantafed.org/-/media/images/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/08.jpg",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Zappozap",
"dates": "19th century",
"location": "African Congo",
"description": "https://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/zappozap.aspx",
"image1src": "https://www.atlantafed.org/-/media/images/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/06.jpg",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Three-legged coin",
"dates": "A.D. 1839\t",
"location": "Isle of Man",
"description": "https://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/3-legged-coin.aspx",
"image1src": "https://www.atlantafed.org/-/media/images/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/05.jpg",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Velvet Mark, Silk Mark",
"dates": "1916–30s",
"location": "Germany",
"description": "This German money (1916–30s) made of fabric was called \"notgeld,\" meaning \"emergency money.\"\n\nhttps://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/velvet-silk-mark.aspx",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
},
"undefined": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Bronze Tempo Coin",
"dates": "19th century",
"location": "Japan",
"description": "Bronze tempo coin\nJapan, 19th century\n\nhttps://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/bronze-tempo-coin.aspx",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Whale tooth",
"dates": "A.D. 1875–1945 ",
"location": "Fiji Islands",
"description": "Fiji Islands, A.D. 1875–1945 \nhttps://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/05-money-takes-many-shapes/whale-tooth.aspx",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Electrum stater ",
"dates": "610–561 B.C.",
"description": "A group of seafaring people called the Lydians were the first in the Western World to make coins. King Alyattes standardized the weight and design of coins. The Lydian unit of weight was the stater, and this coin, produced during his reign, has the \"denomination\" of 1/3 stater. It is made of electrum, a natural alloy of gold and silver.\n\nhttps://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/06-early-coins/electrum-stater.aspx",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
},
"undefined": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Gold stater",
"dates": "560–546 B.C.",
"description": "The mix of gold and silver in the electrum stater made value inconsistent. King Croesus, successor to Alyattes, stabilized the stater by minting one of pure gold. The Lydian government’s endorsement of its weight and quality made it widely acceptable and very useful in simplifying trade.\n\nhttps://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/06-early-coins/gold-stater.aspx\n\nhttps://www.atlantafed.org/about/tours/story-of-money/06-early-coins/gold-stater.aspx",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
},
"undefined": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"dates": "2600 BCE",
"location": "Iraq, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate",
"description": "The world’s oldest datable mathematical table, from Shuruppag, c. 2600 BCE. The first two columns contain identical lengths in descending order from 600 to 60 rods (c. 3600–360 m) and the final column contains the square area of their product.\n\nhttps://historyofinformation.com/?cat=96#entry_1359",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
},
"undefined": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Tally stick",
"description": "A tally stick (or simply tally[1]) was an ancient memory aid device used to record and document numbers, quantities and messages. Tally sticks first appear as animal bones carved with notches during the Upper Palaeolithic; a notable example is the Ishango Bone. Historical reference is made by Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79) about the best wood to use for tallies, and by Marco Polo (1254–1324) who mentions the use of the tally in China. Tallies have been used for numerous purposes such as messaging and scheduling, and especially in financial and legal transactions, to the point of being currency.\n\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally_stick",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
},
{
"leftshift": 50
},
{
"leftshift": 50,
"name": "Lebombo bone",
"dates": "35000 BCE",
"location": "Eswatini, Lebombo Mountains",
"description": "The Lebombo bone is a bone tool made of a baboon fibula with incised markings discovered in the Lebombo Mountains located between South Africa and Eswatini.[1] Changes in the section of the notches indicate the use of different cutting edges, which the bone's discoverer, Peter Beaumont, views as evidence for their having been made, like other markings found all over the world, during participation in rituals.\n\nThe bone is between 44,200 and 43,000 years old, according to 24 radiocarbon datings.[2] This is far older than the Ishango bone with which it is sometimes confused. Other notched bones are 80,000 years old but it is unclear if the notches are merely decorative or if they bear a functional meaning.[3]\n\nAccording to The Universal Book of Mathematics the Lebombo bone's 29 notches suggest \"it may have been used as a lunar phase counter, in which case African women may have been the first mathematicians, because keeping track of menstrual cycles requires a lunar calendar\". However, the bone is clearly broken at one end, so the 29 notches may or may not be the total number. In the cases of other notched bones since found globally, there has been no consistent notch tally, many being in the 1–10 range.[4]\n\nhttps://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1976\n",
"image1": {
"valueType": "IMAGE"
}
}
]