Grace delete duplicate menus (#419)

gracech1 · minghansun1 · commit 87c75d260d0d · 2026-04-24T17:31:56.000-04:00
* load_next_menu.py deletes all duplicate menus

* fixed merging between caching and deleting duplicate changes

* deleted unhelpful logging
diff --git a/backend/dining/api_wrapper.py b/backend/dining/api_wrapper.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import datetime
 import json
+import logging
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
 
 import requests
 from django.conf import settings
+from django.db.models import Count, Max
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.timezone import make_aware
 from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
@@ -12,6 +14,8 @@
 from utils.errors import APIError
 
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 OPEN_DATA_URL = "https://3scale-public-prod-open-data.apps.k8s.upenn.edu/api/v1/dining/"
 OPEN_DATA_ENDPOINTS = {"VENUES": OPEN_DATA_URL + "venues", "MENUS": OPEN_DATA_URL + "menus"}
 
@@ -122,29 +126,42 @@ def fetch_menu(self, venue_id, date):
             response.json(),
         )  # also storing venue_id to later access in fetched_menus list
 
-    def load_menu(self, date=timezone.now().date()):
+    def load_menus(self, date=None):
         """
         Loads today's menu
+        Invariant: there should be no duplicate Menus. `load_menus` should delete
+        duplicate menus for all venues for the given date.
+
         NOTE: This method should only be used in load_next_menu.py, which is
         run based on a cron job every day
         """
+        if date is None:
+            date = timezone.now().date()
+
         # Venues without a menu should not be parsed
         skipped_venues = [747, 1163, 1731, 1732, 1733, 1464004, 1464009]
 
         # TODO: Handle API responses during empty menus (holidays)
         venues = [v for v in Venue.objects.all() if v.venue_id not in skipped_venues]
         venue_map = {venue.venue_id: venue for venue in venues}
 
-        # Fetch all menus in parallel to speed up loading time.
+        # Fetch menus in parallel to speed up loading time
         fetched_menus = []
-        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=8) as executor:  # 8 can be tuned
-            futures = [executor.submit(self.fetch_menu, venue.venue_id, date) for venue in venues]
-            for future in as_completed(futures):
+
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=8) as executor:
+            future_to_venue = {
+                executor.submit(self.fetch_menu, venue.venue_id, date): venue.venue_id
+                for venue in venues
+            }
+
+            for future in as_completed(future_to_venue):
                 try:
                     venue_id, response_json = future.result()
                     fetched_menus.append((venue_id, response_json))
-                except Exception as e:
-                    print(f"Error fetching menu: {e}")
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception(
+                        f"Dining: error fetching menu for venue {future_to_venue[future]}"
+                    )
 
         # Process the fetched menus and load them into the database
         for venue_id, response in fetched_menus:
@@ -175,6 +192,9 @@ def load_menu(self, date=timezone.now().date()):
                 # Append stations to dining menu
                 self.load_stations(daypart["stations"], dining_menu)
 
+        # delete duplicate menus
+        self.delete_duplicate_menus(date)
+
     def load_stations(self, station_response, dining_menu):
         for station_data in station_response:
             # TODO: This is inefficient for venues such as Houston Market
@@ -212,3 +232,35 @@ def load_items(self, item_response):
             ],
             unique_fields=[DiningItem._meta.pk.name],
         )
+
+    def delete_duplicate_menus(self, date):
+        """Delete duplicate menus for an exact `date`.
+        Will delete all but the most recently created menus for each dining hall
+        """
+        # Find groups of duplicate menus
+        duplicate_groups = (
+            DiningMenu.objects.values("venue", "date", "start_time", "end_time", "service")
+            .annotate(menu_count=Count("id"), keep_id=Max("id"))
+            .filter(menu_count__gt=1, date=date)
+        )
+
+        # Find all ids to delete
+        ids_to_delete = []
+
+        for group in duplicate_groups:
+            ids = (
+                DiningMenu.objects.filter(
+                    venue=group["venue"],
+                    date=group["date"],
+                    start_time=group["start_time"],
+                    end_time=group["end_time"],
+                    service=group["service"],
+                )
+                .exclude(id=group["keep_id"])
+                .values_list("id", flat=True)
+            )
+            ids_to_delete.extend(ids)
+
+        # Delete all duplicates
+        deleted_count, _ = DiningMenu.objects.filter(id__in=ids_to_delete).delete()
+        return deleted_count
diff --git a/backend/dining/management/commands/load_next_menu.py b/backend/dining/management/commands/load_next_menu.py
@@ -14,21 +14,24 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     the next 7 days, including the original date.
     """
 
-    def load_one_menu(self, delta, *args, **kwargs):
+    def load_one_menu(self, today, delta, *args, **kwargs):
         """
         Loads menu for a single day
         """
+        date_to_load = today + datetime.timedelta(days=delta)
+
         d = DiningAPIWrapper()
-        d.load_menu(timezone.now().date() + datetime.timedelta(days=delta))
-        delete_menu_view_cache(timezone.now().date() + datetime.timedelta(days=delta))
-        self.stdout.write(
-            "Loaded new Dining Menu for "
-            + str(timezone.now().date() + datetime.timedelta(days=delta))
-        )
+        d.load_menus(date_to_load)
+        delete_menu_view_cache(date_to_load)
+
+        # Error logging
+        self.stdout.write(f"Loaded new Dining Menu for {date_to_load}")
 
     def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """
         Load menu for the next 7 days
         """
+        today = timezone.now().date()
+
         for i in range(7):
-            self.load_one_menu(i)
+            self.load_one_menu(today, i)
diff --git a/backend/dining/models.py b/backend/dining/models.py
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ class DiningItem(models.Model):
     # Technically, postgres supports json fields but that involves local postgres
     # instead of sqlite AND we don't need to query on this field
 
+    # TODO: New fields to add from allergens:
+    # vegetarian, vegan, kosher, jain, ask us
+    # peanut, tree nut, sesame, fish, wheat/gluten, milk, egg, soy
+
     def __str__(self):
         return f"{self.name}"
 
diff --git a/backend/tests/dining/test_load_menus.py b/backend/tests/dining/test_load_menus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+from datetime import timedelta
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from django.test import TestCase
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from dining.api_wrapper import DiningAPIWrapper
+from dining.models import DiningMenu, Venue
+
+
+def _make_response(venue_id, date_str, dayparts):
+    return {
+        "menus": {
+            "items": {},
+            "days": [
+                {
+                    "date": date_str,
+                    "cafes": {str(venue_id): {"dayparts": [dayparts]}},
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+    }
+
+
+class TestLoadMenus(TestCase):
+    def test_load_menus_idempotent(self):
+        """
+        Calling `load_menus` twice should not create duplicate menus.
+        """
+        # Make some new venues
+        venues = [
+            Venue.objects.create(venue_id=2001, name="Hill", image_url="http://x"),
+            Venue.objects.create(venue_id=2002, name="English", image_url="http://x"),
+            Venue.objects.create(venue_id=2003, name="Lauder", image_url="http://x"),
+        ]
+
+        date = timezone.now().date()
+        date_str = date.isoformat()
+
+        # Each venue will have two meals/dayparts
+        dayparts = [
+            {"starttime": "08:00", "endtime": "10:00", "label": "Breakfast", "stations": []},
+            {"starttime": "10:00", "endtime": "14:00", "label": "Lunch", "stations": []},
+        ]
+
+        # fetch a fake response for these menus
+        def fake_fetch(self, venue_id, d):
+            dayparts_copy = [dict(dp) for dp in dayparts]
+            return (venue_id, _make_response(venue_id, date_str, dayparts_copy))
+
+        # load menus twice
+        with patch.object(DiningAPIWrapper, "fetch_menu", new=fake_fetch):
+            wrapper = DiningAPIWrapper()
+            wrapper.load_menus(date)
+            count_after_first = DiningMenu.objects.filter(date=date).count()
+
+            wrapper.load_menus(date)
+            count_after_second = DiningMenu.objects.filter(date=date).count()
+
+        # there should be the same amount pre-fetch and post-fetch
+        expected = len(venues) * len(dayparts)
+        self.assertEqual(count_after_first, expected)
+        self.assertEqual(count_after_second, expected)
+
+    def test_delete_duplicate_menus(self):
+        """
+        `delete_duplicate_menus` should remove all but the most recently
+        created menu for duplicate menu groups on the same date.
+        """
+        venue = Venue.objects.create(venue_id=9001, name="Dup", image_url="http://x")
+
+        date = timezone.now().date()
+
+        start_time = timezone.now()
+        end_time = start_time + timedelta(hours=1)
+
+        # Create three duplicate menus (same venue, date, times, service).
+        menus = [
+            DiningMenu.objects.create(
+                venue=venue,
+                date=date,
+                start_time=start_time,
+                end_time=end_time,
+                service="Dinner",
+            )
+            for _ in range(3)
+        ]
+
+        # Confrim we created 3 menus
+        self.assertEqual(DiningMenu.objects.filter(venue=venue, date=date).count(), 3)
+
+        wrapper = DiningAPIWrapper()
+        deleted_count = wrapper.delete_duplicate_menus(date)
+
+        # Two should be deleted, one should remain
+        self.assertEqual(deleted_count, 2)
+        remaining = DiningMenu.objects.filter(venue=venue, date=date)
+        self.assertEqual(remaining.count(), 1)
+
+        # The remaining menu should be the one with the highest id
+        kept_id = max(m.id for m in menus)
+        self.assertEqual(remaining.first().id, kept_id)
diff --git a/backend/tests/dining/test_views.py b/backend/tests/dining/test_views.py
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ def test_skip_venue(self):
         Venue.objects.all().delete()
         Venue.objects.create(venue_id=747, name="Skip", image_url="URL")
         wrapper = DiningAPIWrapper()
-        wrapper.load_menu()
+        wrapper.load_menus()
         self.assertEqual(DiningMenu.objects.count(), 0)
 
 
