comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |
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true |
困难 |
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表:Trips
+-------------+----------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+----------+ | id | int | | client_id | int | | driver_id | int | | city_id | int | | status | enum | | request_at | varchar | +-------------+----------+ id 是这张表的主键(具有唯一值的列)。 这张表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一 id ,其中 client_id 和 driver_id 是 Users 表中 users_id 的外键。 status 是一个表示行程状态的枚举类型,枚举成员为(‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’) 。
表:Users
+-------------+----------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+----------+ | users_id | int | | banned | enum | | role | enum | +-------------+----------+ users_id 是这张表的主键(具有唯一值的列)。 这张表中存所有用户,每个用户都有一个唯一的 users_id ,role 是一个表示用户身份的枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’) 。 banned 是一个表示用户是否被禁止的枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘Yes’, ‘No’) 。
取消率 的计算方式如下:(被司机或乘客取消的非禁止用户生成的订单数量) / (非禁止用户生成的订单总数)。
编写解决方案找出 "2013-10-01"
至 "2013-10-03"
期间非禁止用户(乘客和司机都必须未被禁止)的取消率。非禁止用户即 banned 为 No 的用户,禁止用户即 banned 为 Yes 的用户。其中取消率 Cancellation Rate
需要四舍五入保留 两位小数 。
返回结果表中的数据 无顺序要求 。
结果格式如下例所示。
示例 1:
输入: Trips 表: +----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+ | id | client_id | driver_id | city_id | status | request_at | +----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+ | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-01 | | 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-01 | | 3 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-01 | | 4 | 4 | 13 | 6 | cancelled_by_client | 2013-10-01 | | 5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-02 | | 6 | 2 | 11 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 | | 7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 | | 8 | 2 | 12 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 | | 9 | 3 | 10 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 | | 10 | 4 | 13 | 12 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-03 | +----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+ Users 表: +----------+--------+--------+ | users_id | banned | role | +----------+--------+--------+ | 1 | No | client | | 2 | Yes | client | | 3 | No | client | | 4 | No | client | | 10 | No | driver | | 11 | No | driver | | 12 | No | driver | | 13 | No | driver | +----------+--------+--------+ 输出: +------------+-------------------+ | Day | Cancellation Rate | +------------+-------------------+ | 2013-10-01 | 0.33 | | 2013-10-02 | 0.00 | | 2013-10-03 | 0.50 | +------------+-------------------+ 解释: 2013-10-01: - 共有 4 条请求,其中 2 条取消。 - 然而,id=2 的请求是由禁止用户(user_id=2)发出的,所以计算时应当忽略它。 - 因此,总共有 3 条非禁止请求参与计算,其中 1 条取消。 - 取消率为 (1 / 3) = 0.33 2013-10-02: - 共有 3 条请求,其中 0 条取消。 - 然而,id=6 的请求是由禁止用户发出的,所以计算时应当忽略它。 - 因此,总共有 2 条非禁止请求参与计算,其中 0 条取消。 - 取消率为 (0 / 2) = 0.00 2013-10-03: - 共有 3 条请求,其中 1 条取消。 - 然而,id=8 的请求是由禁止用户发出的,所以计算时应当忽略它。 - 因此,总共有 2 条非禁止请求参与计算,其中 1 条取消。 - 取消率为 (1 / 2) = 0.50
import pandas as pd
def trips_and_users(trips: pd.DataFrame, users: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
# 1) temporal filtering
trips = trips[trips["request_at"].between("2013-10-01", "2013-10-03")].rename(
columns={"request_at": "Day"}
)
# 2) filtering based not banned
# 2.1) mappning the column 'banned' to `client_id` and `driver_id`
df_client = (
pd.merge(trips, users, left_on="client_id", right_on="users_id", how="left")
.drop(["users_id", "role"], axis=1)
.rename(columns={"banned": "banned_client"})
)
df_driver = (
pd.merge(trips, users, left_on="driver_id", right_on="users_id", how="left")
.drop(["users_id", "role"], axis=1)
.rename(columns={"banned": "banned_driver"})
)
df = pd.merge(
df_client,
df_driver,
left_on=["id", "driver_id", "client_id", "city_id", "status", "Day"],
right_on=["id", "driver_id", "client_id", "city_id", "status", "Day"],
how="left",
)
# 2.2) filtering based on not banned
df = df[(df["banned_client"] == "No") & (df["banned_driver"] == "No")]
# 3) counting the cancelled and total trips per day
df["status_cancelled"] = df["status"].str.contains("cancelled")
df = df[["Day", "status_cancelled"]]
df = df.groupby("Day").agg(
{"status_cancelled": [("total_cancelled", "sum"), ("total", "count")]}
)
df.columns = df.columns.droplevel()
df = df.reset_index()
# 4) calculating the ratio
df["Cancellation Rate"] = (df["total_cancelled"] / df["total"]).round(2)
return df[["Day", "Cancellation Rate"]]
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT
request_at AS Day,
ROUND(AVG(status != 'completed'), 2) AS 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM
Trips AS t
JOIN Users AS u1 ON (t.client_id = u1.users_id AND u1.banned = 'No')
JOIN Users AS u2 ON (t.driver_id = u2.users_id AND u2.banned = 'No')
WHERE request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' AND '2013-10-03'
GROUP BY request_at;