libpq-be.h

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * libpq-be.h
 *	  This file contains definitions for structures and externs used
 *	  by the postmaster during client authentication.
 *
 *	  Note that this is backend-internal and is NOT exported to clients.
 *	  Structs that need to be client-visible are in pqcomm.h.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef LIBPQ_BE_H
#define LIBPQ_BE_H

#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_H)
#include <gssapi.h>
#else
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
#endif							/* HAVE_GSSAPI_H */
#endif							/* ENABLE_GSS */

#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
#define SECURITY_WIN32
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#endif
#include <security.h>
#undef SECURITY_WIN32

#ifndef ENABLE_GSS
/*
 * Define a fake structure compatible with GSSAPI on Unix.
 */
typedef struct
{
	void	   *value;
	int			length;
} gss_buffer_desc;
#endif
#endif							/* ENABLE_SSPI */

#include "datatype/timestamp.h"
#include "libpq/hba.h"
#include "libpq/pqcomm.h"


/*
 * GSSAPI specific state information
 */
#if defined(ENABLE_GSS) | defined(ENABLE_SSPI)
typedef struct
{
	gss_buffer_desc outbuf;		/* GSSAPI output token buffer */
#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
	gss_cred_id_t cred;			/* GSSAPI connection cred's */
	gss_ctx_id_t ctx;			/* GSSAPI connection context */
	gss_name_t	name;			/* GSSAPI client name */
	char	   *princ;			/* GSSAPI Principal used for auth, NULL if
								 * GSSAPI auth was not used */
	bool		auth;			/* GSSAPI Authentication used */
	bool		enc;			/* GSSAPI encryption in use */
	bool		delegated_creds;	/* GSSAPI Delegated credentials */
#endif
} pg_gssinfo;
#endif

/*
 * ClientConnectionInfo includes the fields describing the client connection
 * that are copied over to parallel workers as nothing from Port does that.
 * The same rules apply for allocations here as for Port (everything must be
 * malloc'd or palloc'd in TopMemoryContext).
 *
 * If you add a struct member here, remember to also handle serialization in
 * SerializeClientConnectionInfo() and co.
 */
typedef struct ClientConnectionInfo
{
	/*
	 * Authenticated identity.  The meaning of this identifier is dependent on
	 * auth_method; it is the identity (if any) that the user presented during
	 * the authentication cycle, before they were assigned a database role.
	 * (It is effectively the "SYSTEM-USERNAME" of a pg_ident usermap --
	 * though the exact string in use may be different, depending on pg_hba
	 * options.)
	 *
	 * authn_id is NULL if the user has not actually been authenticated, for
	 * example if the "trust" auth method is in use.
	 */
	const char *authn_id;

	/*
	 * The HBA method that determined the above authn_id.  This only has
	 * meaning if authn_id is not NULL; otherwise it's undefined.
	 */
	UserAuth	auth_method;
} ClientConnectionInfo;

/*
 * The Port structure holds state information about a client connection in a
 * backend process.  It is available in the global variable MyProcPort.  The
 * struct and all the data it points are kept in TopMemoryContext.
 *
 * remote_hostname is set if we did a successful reverse lookup of the
 * client's IP address during connection setup.
 * remote_hostname_resolv tracks the state of hostname verification:
 *	+1 = remote_hostname is known to resolve to client's IP address
 *	-1 = remote_hostname is known NOT to resolve to client's IP address
 *	 0 = we have not done the forward DNS lookup yet
 *	-2 = there was an error in name resolution
 * If reverse lookup of the client IP address fails, remote_hostname will be
 * left NULL while remote_hostname_resolv is set to -2.  If reverse lookup
 * succeeds but forward lookup fails, remote_hostname_resolv is also set to -2
 * (the case is distinguishable because remote_hostname isn't NULL).  In
 * either of the -2 cases, remote_hostname_errcode saves the lookup return
 * code for possible later use with gai_strerror.
 */

typedef struct Port
{
	pgsocket	sock;			/* File descriptor */
	bool		noblock;		/* is the socket in non-blocking mode? */
	ProtocolVersion proto;		/* FE/BE protocol version */
	SockAddr	laddr;			/* local addr (postmaster) */
	SockAddr	raddr;			/* remote addr (client) */
	char	   *remote_host;	/* name (or ip addr) of remote host */
	char	   *remote_hostname;	/* name (not ip addr) of remote host, if
									 * available */
	int			remote_hostname_resolv; /* see above */
	int			remote_hostname_errcode;	/* see above */
	char	   *remote_port;	/* text rep of remote port */

	/*
	 * Information that needs to be saved from the startup packet and passed
	 * into backend execution.  "char *" fields are NULL if not set.
	 * guc_options points to a List of alternating option names and values.
	 */
	char	   *database_name;
	char	   *user_name;
	char	   *cmdline_options;
	List	   *guc_options;

	/*
	 * The startup packet application name, only used here for the "connection
	 * authorized" log message. We shouldn't use this post-startup, instead
	 * the GUC should be used as application can change it afterward.
	 */
	char	   *application_name;

	/*
	 * Information that needs to be held during the authentication cycle.
	 */
	HbaLine    *hba;

	/*
	 * TCP keepalive and user timeout settings.
	 *
	 * default values are 0 if AF_UNIX or not yet known; current values are 0
	 * if AF_UNIX or using the default. Also, -1 in a default value means we
	 * were unable to find out the default (getsockopt failed).
	 */
	int			default_keepalives_idle;
	int			default_keepalives_interval;
	int			default_keepalives_count;
	int			default_tcp_user_timeout;
	int			keepalives_idle;
	int			keepalives_interval;
	int			keepalives_count;
	int			tcp_user_timeout;

	/*
	 * GSSAPI structures.
	 */
#if defined(ENABLE_GSS) || defined(ENABLE_SSPI)

	/*
	 * If GSSAPI is supported and used on this connection, store GSSAPI
	 * information.  Even when GSSAPI is not compiled in, store a NULL pointer
	 * to keep struct offsets of the "SSL structures" below the same (for
	 * extension ABI compatibility).
	 */
	pg_gssinfo *gss;
#else
	void	   *gss;
#endif

	/*
	 * SSL structures.
	 */
	bool		ssl_in_use;
	char	   *peer_cn;
	char	   *peer_dn;
	bool		peer_cert_valid;
	bool		alpn_used;

	/*
	 * OpenSSL structures.
	 */
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
	SSL		   *ssl;
	X509	   *peer;
#endif

	/*
	 * This is a bit of a hack. raw_buf is data that was previously read and
	 * buffered in a higher layer but then "unread" and needs to be read again
	 * while establishing an SSL connection via the SSL library layer.
	 *
	 * There's no API to "unread", the upper layer just places the data in the
	 * Port structure in raw_buf and sets raw_buf_remaining to the amount of
	 * bytes unread and raw_buf_consumed to 0.
	 *
	 * NB: the offsets of these fields depend on USE_OPENSSL.  These should
	 * not be accessed in an extension because of the ABI incompatibility.
	 */
	char	   *raw_buf;
	ssize_t		raw_buf_consumed,
				raw_buf_remaining;
} Port;

/*
 * ClientSocket holds a socket for an accepted connection, along with the
 * information about the remote endpoint.  This is passed from postmaster to
 * the backend process.
 */
typedef struct ClientSocket
{
	pgsocket	sock;			/* File descriptor */
	SockAddr	raddr;			/* remote addr (client) */
} ClientSocket;

#ifdef USE_SSL
/*
 *	Hardcoded DH parameters, used in ephemeral DH keying.  (See also
 *	README.SSL for more details on EDH.)
 *
 *	This is the 2048-bit DH parameter from RFC 3526.  The generation of the
 *	prime is specified in RFC 2412 Appendix E, which also discusses the
 *	design choice of the generator.  Note that when loaded with OpenSSL
 *	this causes DH_check() to fail on DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR, where
 *	leaking a bit is preferred.
 */
#define FILE_DH2048 \
"-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\n\
MIIBCAKCAQEA///////////JD9qiIWjCNMTGYouA3BzRKQJOCIpnzHQCC76mOxOb\n\
IlFKCHmONATd75UZs806QxswKwpt8l8UN0/hNW1tUcJF5IW1dmJefsb0TELppjft\n\
awv/XLb0Brft7jhr+1qJn6WunyQRfEsf5kkoZlHs5Fs9wgB8uKFjvwWY2kg2HFXT\n\
mmkWP6j9JM9fg2VdI9yjrZYcYvNWIIVSu57VKQdwlpZtZww1Tkq8mATxdGwIyhgh\n\
fDKQXkYuNs474553LBgOhgObJ4Oi7Aeij7XFXfBvTFLJ3ivL9pVYFxg5lUl86pVq\n\
5RXSJhiY+gUQFXKOWoqsqmj//////////wIBAg==\n\
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----\n"

/*
 * These functions are implemented by the glue code specific to each
 * SSL implementation (e.g. be-secure-openssl.c)
 */

/*
 * Initialize global SSL context.
 *
 * If isServerStart is true, report any errors as FATAL (so we don't return).
 * Otherwise, log errors at LOG level and return -1 to indicate trouble,
 * preserving the old SSL state if any.  Returns 0 if OK.
 */
extern int	be_tls_init(bool isServerStart);

/*
 * Destroy global SSL context, if any.
 */
extern void be_tls_destroy(void);

/*
 * Attempt to negotiate SSL connection.
 */
extern int	be_tls_open_server(Port *port);

/*
 * Close SSL connection.
 */
extern void be_tls_close(Port *port);

/*
 * Read data from a secure connection.
 */
extern ssize_t be_tls_read(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len, int *waitfor);

/*
 * Write data to a secure connection.
 */
extern ssize_t be_tls_write(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len, int *waitfor);

/*
 * Return information about the SSL connection.
 */
extern int	be_tls_get_cipher_bits(Port *port);
extern const char *be_tls_get_version(Port *port);
extern const char *be_tls_get_cipher(Port *port);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_subject_name(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_issuer_name(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_serial(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);

/*
 * Get the server certificate hash for SCRAM channel binding type
 * tls-server-end-point.
 *
 * The result is a palloc'd hash of the server certificate with its
 * size, and NULL if there is no certificate available.
 */
extern char *be_tls_get_certificate_hash(Port *port, size_t *len);

/* init hook for SSL, the default sets the password callback if appropriate */
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
typedef void (*openssl_tls_init_hook_typ) (SSL_CTX *context, bool isServerStart);
extern PGDLLIMPORT openssl_tls_init_hook_typ openssl_tls_init_hook;
#endif

#endif							/* USE_SSL */

#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
/*
 * Return information about the GSSAPI authenticated connection
 */
extern bool be_gssapi_get_auth(Port *port);
extern bool be_gssapi_get_enc(Port *port);
extern const char *be_gssapi_get_princ(Port *port);
extern bool be_gssapi_get_delegation(Port *port);

/* Read and write to a GSSAPI-encrypted connection. */
extern ssize_t be_gssapi_read(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len);
extern ssize_t be_gssapi_write(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len);
#endif							/* ENABLE_GSS */

extern PGDLLIMPORT ProtocolVersion FrontendProtocol;
extern PGDLLIMPORT ClientConnectionInfo MyClientConnectionInfo;

/* TCP keepalives configuration. These are no-ops on an AF_UNIX socket. */

extern int	pq_getkeepalivesidle(Port *port);
extern int	pq_getkeepalivesinterval(Port *port);
extern int	pq_getkeepalivescount(Port *port);
extern int	pq_gettcpusertimeout(Port *port);

extern int	pq_setkeepalivesidle(int idle, Port *port);
extern int	pq_setkeepalivesinterval(int interval, Port *port);
extern int	pq_setkeepalivescount(int count, Port *port);
extern int	pq_settcpusertimeout(int timeout, Port *port);

#endif							/* LIBPQ_BE_H */