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add rule to prevent duplicate labels
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‎.changeset/gold-pigs-carry.md‎

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---
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'eslint-plugin-primer-react': patch
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---
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Add `a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels` rule to prevent duplicate labels on TextInput components.

‎docs/rules/a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels.md‎

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## Rule Details
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This rule prevents accessibility issues by ensuring form controls have only one label. When a `FormControl` contains both a `FormControl.Label` and a `TextInput` with an `aria-label`, it creates duplicate labels which can confuse screen readers and other assistive technologies.
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👎 Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule:
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```jsx
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import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react'
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// TextInput has aria-label when FormControl.Label is present
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label>Form Input Label</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput aria-label="Form Input Label" />
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</FormControl>
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```
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👍 Examples of **correct** code for this rule:
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```jsx
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import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react'
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// TextInput without aria-label when FormControl.Label is present
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label>Form Input Label</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput />
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</FormControl>
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// TextInput with aria-label when no FormControl.Label is present
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<FormControl>
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<TextInput aria-label="Form Input Label" />
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</FormControl>
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// Using visuallyHidden FormControl.Label without aria-label
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label visuallyHidden>Form Input Label</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput />
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</FormControl>
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```

‎src/configs/recommended.js‎

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'primer-react/new-color-css-vars': 'error',
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'primer-react/a11y-explicit-heading': 'error',
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'primer-react/a11y-no-title-usage': 'error',
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'primer-react/a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels': 'error',
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'primer-react/no-deprecated-props': 'warn',
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'primer-react/a11y-remove-disable-tooltip': 'error',
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'primer-react/a11y-use-accessible-tooltip': 'error',

‎src/index.js‎

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'a11y-remove-disable-tooltip': require('./rules/a11y-remove-disable-tooltip'),
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'a11y-use-accessible-tooltip': require('./rules/a11y-use-accessible-tooltip'),
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'a11y-no-title-usage': require('./rules/a11y-no-title-usage'),
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'a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels': require('./rules/a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels'),
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'use-deprecated-from-deprecated': require('./rules/use-deprecated-from-deprecated'),
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'no-wildcard-imports': require('./rules/no-wildcard-imports'),
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'no-unnecessary-components': require('./rules/no-unnecessary-components'),

‎src/rules/__tests__/a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels.test.js‎

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const rule = require('../a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels')
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const {RuleTester} = require('eslint')
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const ruleTester = new RuleTester({
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parserOptions: {
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ecmaVersion: 'latest',
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sourceType: 'module',
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ecmaFeatures: {
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jsx: true,
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},
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},
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})
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ruleTester.run('a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels', rule, {
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valid: [
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// TextInput without aria-label is valid
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`import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label>Form Input Label</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput />
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</FormControl>`,
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// TextInput with aria-label but no FormControl.Label is valid
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`import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<FormControl>
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<TextInput aria-label="Form Input Label" />
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</FormControl>`,
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// TextInput with aria-label outside FormControl is valid
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`import {TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<TextInput aria-label="Form Input Label" />`,
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// TextInput with visuallyHidden FormControl.Label is valid
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`import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label visuallyHidden>Form Input Label</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput />
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</FormControl>`,
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// FormControl without FormControl.Label but with aria-label is valid
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`import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<FormControl>
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<TextInput aria-label="Form Input Label" />
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</FormControl>`,
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// Multiple TextInputs with different approaches
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`import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<div>
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label>Visible Label</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput />
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</FormControl>
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<FormControl>
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<TextInput aria-label="Standalone Input" />
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</FormControl>
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</div>`,
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],
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invalid: [
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{
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code: `import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label>Form Input Label</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput aria-label="Form Input Label" />
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</FormControl>`,
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errors: [
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{
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messageId: 'duplicateLabel',
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},
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],
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},
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{
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code: `import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label>Username</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput aria-label="Enter your username" />
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</FormControl>`,
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errors: [
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{
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messageId: 'duplicateLabel',
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},
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],
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},
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{
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code: `import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label visuallyHidden>Password</FormControl.Label>
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<TextInput aria-label="Enter password" />
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</FormControl>`,
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errors: [
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{
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messageId: 'duplicateLabel',
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},
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],
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},
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{
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code: `import {FormControl, TextInput} from '@primer/react';
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<div>
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<FormControl>
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<FormControl.Label>Email</FormControl.Label>
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<div>
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<TextInput aria-label="Email address" />
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</div>
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</FormControl>
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</div>`,
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errors: [
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{
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messageId: 'duplicateLabel',
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},
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],
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},
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],
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})

‎src/rules/a11y-no-duplicate-form-labels.js‎

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const {isPrimerComponent} = require('../utils/is-primer-component')
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const {getJSXOpeningElementName} = require('../utils/get-jsx-opening-element-name')
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const {getJSXOpeningElementAttribute} = require('../utils/get-jsx-opening-element-attribute')
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const isFormControl = node => getJSXOpeningElementName(node) === 'FormControl'
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const isFormControlLabel = node => getJSXOpeningElementName(node) === 'FormControl.Label'
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const isTextInput = node => getJSXOpeningElementName(node) === 'TextInput'
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const hasAriaLabel = node => {
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const ariaLabel = getJSXOpeningElementAttribute(node, 'aria-label')
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return !!ariaLabel
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}
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const findFormControlLabel = (node, sourceCode) => {
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// Traverse up the parent chain to find FormControl
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let current = node.parent
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while (current) {
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if (
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current.type === 'JSXElement' &&
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isFormControl(current.openingElement) &&
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isPrimerComponent(current.openingElement.name, sourceCode.getScope(current))
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) {
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// Found FormControl, now check if it has a FormControl.Label child
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return current.children.some(
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child =>
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child.type === 'JSXElement' &&
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isFormControlLabel(child.openingElement) &&
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isPrimerComponent(child.openingElement.name, sourceCode.getScope(child)),
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)
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}
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current = current.parent
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}
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return false
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}
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module.exports = {
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meta: {
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type: 'problem',
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docs: {
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description:
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'Prevent duplicate labels on form inputs by disallowing aria-label on TextInput when FormControl.Label is present.',
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url: require('../url')(module),
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},
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schema: [],
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messages: {
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duplicateLabel:
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'TextInput should not have aria-label when FormControl.Label is present. Use FormControl.Label with visuallyHidden prop if needed.',
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},
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},
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create(context) {
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const sourceCode = context.sourceCode ?? context.getSourceCode()
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return {
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JSXOpeningElement(jsxNode) {
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if (isPrimerComponent(jsxNode.name, sourceCode.getScope(jsxNode)) && isTextInput(jsxNode)) {
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// Check if TextInput has aria-label
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if (hasAriaLabel(jsxNode)) {
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// Check if there's a FormControl.Label in the parent FormControl
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if (findFormControlLabel(jsxNode, sourceCode)) {
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context.report({
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node: jsxNode,
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messageId: 'duplicateLabel',
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})
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}
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}
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}
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},
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}
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},
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}

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