Migrate Windows code signing to Azure Trusted Signing (#2910)

## Summary

Migrates Windows binary signing from Azure Key Vault (`jsign --storetype
AZUREKEYVAULT`) to [Azure Trusted
Signing](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/trusted-signing/). The
previous AKV code-signing cert expired, breaking the release pipeline.
Trusted Signing issues short-lived Microsoft-managed certs so there's
nothing to rotate.

- `Makefile` / `scripts/crossbuild.mk`: bump `jsign` 6.0 → 7.4, switch
`--storetype` to `TRUSTEDSIGNING`, use the
`https://codesigning.azure.net` token audience, derive the keystore host
from `AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_ENDPOINT`, pass account/profile via
`--alias`, update the `SKIP_SIGNING` guard and error message.
- `.github/workflows/{build,release,prerelease,build_provider}.yml`:
replace the `AZURE_SIGNING_KEY_VAULT_URI` env passthrough with the three
new `AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_*` outputs and update the `SKIP_SIGNING`
expression.

Companion to pulumi/ci-mgmt#2126, pulumi/pulumi-command#1200, and
pulumi/pulumi-provider-boilerplate#1236. The ESC environment already
exposes the new variables and the signing SP has the `Artifact Signing
Certificate Profile Signer` role on the
`pulumi-code-signing/pulumi-code-signing` profile. Verified end-to-end
against pulumi-command, pulumi-random, and pulumi-provider-boilerplate.

## Test plan

- [ ] CI release build produces a Windows binary with a valid Trusted
Signing certificate chain

Author: kmosher

Makefile

@@ -206,29 +206,31 @@ ref-db-report::
 
 .PHONY: ensure prepare_local_workspace generate_schema generate provider build test_provider_fast verify
 
-# Set these variables to enable signing of the windows binary
+# Set these variables to enable signing of the windows binary with Azure Trusted Signing.
 AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_ID ?=
 AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_SECRET ?=
 AZURE_SIGNING_TENANT_ID ?=
-AZURE_SIGNING_KEY_VAULT_URI ?=
+AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_ENDPOINT ?=
+AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_NAME ?=
+AZURE_SIGNING_CERT_PROFILE_NAME ?=
 SKIP_SIGNING ?=
 
-bin/jsign-6.0.jar:
-	wget https://github.com/ebourg/jsign/releases/download/6.0/jsign-6.0.jar --output-document=bin/jsign-6.0.jar
+bin/jsign-7.4.jar:
+	wget https://github.com/ebourg/jsign/releases/download/7.4/jsign-7.4.jar --output-document=bin/jsign-7.4.jar
 
 sign-goreleaser-exe-amd64: GORELEASER_ARCH := amd64_v1
 sign-goreleaser-exe-arm64: GORELEASER_ARCH := arm64
 
 # Set the shell to bash to allow for the use of bash syntax.
 sign-goreleaser-exe-%: SHELL:=/bin/bash
-sign-goreleaser-exe-%: bin/jsign-6.0.jar
+sign-goreleaser-exe-%: bin/jsign-7.4.jar
 	@# Only sign windows binary if fully configured.
 	@# Test variables set by joining with | between and looking for || showing at least one variable is empty.
 	@# Move the binary to a temporary location and sign it there to avoid the target being up-to-date if signing fails.
 	@set -e; \
 	if [[ "${SKIP_SIGNING}" != "true" ]]; then \
-		if [[ "|${AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_ID}|${AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_SECRET}|${AZURE_SIGNING_TENANT_ID}|${AZURE_SIGNING_KEY_VAULT_URI}|" == *"||"* ]]; then \
-			echo "Can't sign windows binaries as required configuration not set: AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_SECRET, AZURE_SIGNING_TENANT_ID, AZURE_SIGNING_KEY_VAULT_URI"; \
+		if [[ "|${AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_ID}|${AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_SECRET}|${AZURE_SIGNING_TENANT_ID}|${AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_ENDPOINT}|${AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_NAME}|${AZURE_SIGNING_CERT_PROFILE_NAME}|" == *"||"* ]]; then \
+			echo "Can't sign windows binaries as required configuration not set: AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_SECRET, AZURE_SIGNING_TENANT_ID, AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_ENDPOINT, AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_NAME, AZURE_SIGNING_CERT_PROFILE_NAME"; \
 			echo "To rebuild with signing delete the unsigned windows exe file and rebuild with the fixed configuration"; \
 			if [[ "${CI}" == "true" ]]; then exit 1; fi; \
 		else \
@@ -239,12 +241,15 @@ sign-goreleaser-exe-%: bin/jsign-6.0.jar
 				--password "${AZURE_SIGNING_CLIENT_SECRET}" \
 				--tenant "${AZURE_SIGNING_TENANT_ID}" \
 				--output none; \
-			ACCESS_TOKEN=$$(az account get-access-token --resource "https://vault.azure.net" | jq -r .accessToken); \
-			java -jar bin/jsign-6.0.jar \
-				--storetype AZUREKEYVAULT \
-				--keystore "PulumiCodeSigning" \
-				--url "${AZURE_SIGNING_KEY_VAULT_URI}" \
+			ACCESS_TOKEN=$$(az account get-access-token --resource "https://codesigning.azure.net" | jq -r .accessToken); \
+			ENDPOINT_HOST="$${AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_ENDPOINT#https://}"; \
+			ENDPOINT_HOST="$${ENDPOINT_HOST#http://}"; \
+			ENDPOINT_HOST="$${ENDPOINT_HOST%/}"; \
+			java -jar bin/jsign-7.4.jar \
+				--storetype TRUSTEDSIGNING \
+				--keystore "$${ENDPOINT_HOST}" \
 				--storepass "$${ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
+				--alias "${AZURE_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_NAME}/${AZURE_SIGNING_CERT_PROFILE_NAME}" \
 				$${file}.unsigned; \
 			mv $${file}.unsigned $${file}; \
 			az logout; \