False negative `used-before-assignment` after name defined and used in except

[jacobtylerwalls]

Bug description

This doesn't warn as it should:

try:
  pass
except ValueError:
  msg = 'ha'
  print(msg)
print(msg)  # should raise used-before-assignment

But this warns just fine:

try:
  pass
except ValueError:
  msg = 'ha'
print(msg)  # [used-before-assignment]

So it's an issue with "consuming" the name too early in the variables checker when used by the first "print(msg)".

Configuration

No response

Command used

pylint a.py

Pylint output

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Your code has been rated at 10.00/10 (previous run: 1.67/10, +8.33)

Expected behavior

************* Module a
a.py:6:6: E0601: Using variable 'msg' before assignment (used-before-assignment)

Pylint version

pylint 2.13.0-dev0
astroid 2.9.2
Python 3.10.1 (v3.10.1:2cd268a3a9, Dec  6 2021, 14:28:59) [Clang 13.0.0 (clang-1300.0.29.3)]

OS / Environment

No response

Additional dependencies

No response

[jacobtylerwalls]

[deleted -- draft patch didn't work/still WIP]

[Pierre-Sassoulas]

Very similar to #2835 (same false negative but undefined in the other branch)