[Enhancement]: Add build option to enable _GLIBCXX_DEBUG

[Harrm]

Description

_GLIBCXX_DEBUG is a libstdc++ feature macro that enables safe implementations of STL containers that produce a comprehensible error message when something goes wrong. It can be used in Release builds, for example on stands.

Motivation

Just look at this beauty

Additional context

No response

Are you planning to do it yourself in a pull request ?

Yes

[Harrm]

Also, https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html