Constructor injection of io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter in a @GrpcService-annotated class makes tests fail #47060

Ultranium · 2025-03-28T14:51:46Z

Ultranium
Mar 28, 2025

When trying to use OpenTelemetry metrics within a @GrpcService-annotated class via constructor injection of io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter like this:

@GrpcService
public class HelloGrpcService implements HelloGrpc {
    private final LongCounter counter;

    public HelloGrpcService(Meter meter) {
        counter = meter.counterBuilder("hello-metrics")
                .setDescription("hello-metrics")
                .setUnit("invocations")
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public Uni<HelloReply> sayHello(HelloRequest request) {
        counter.add(1);

        return Uni.createFrom().item("Hello " + request.getName() + "!")
                .map(msg -> HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage(msg).build());
    }
}

my test fail with the following error:

2025-03-28 16:35:48,767 INFO  [io.ope.sdk.aut.AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder] (vert.x-eventloop-thread-0) Error encountered during autoconfiguration. Closing partially configured components.
2025-03-28 16:35:48,800 ERROR [io.qua.grp.run.GrpcServerRecorder] (main) Unable to start the gRPC server: jakarta.enterprise.inject.CreationException: Error creating synthetic bean [Le6zQbzkojAYO_OiKIQWJf4lGa4]: io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.spi.ConfigurationException: Unexpected configuration error
        at io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry_Le6zQbzkojAYO_OiKIQWJf4lGa4_Synthetic_Bean.doCreate(Unknown Source)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry_Le6zQbzkojAYO_OiKIQWJf4lGa4_Synthetic_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry_Le6zQbzkojAYO_OiKIQWJf4lGa4_Synthetic_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:119)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:38)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:32)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCacheContextInstances.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCacheContextInstances.java:19)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry_Le6zQbzkojAYO_OiKIQWJf4lGa4_Synthetic_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry_Le6zQbzkojAYO_OiKIQWJf4lGa4_Synthetic_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.tracing.intrumentation.grpc.GrpcTracingServerInterceptor_Bean.doCreate(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.tracing.intrumentation.grpc.GrpcTracingServerInterceptor_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.tracing.intrumentation.grpc.GrpcTracingServerInterceptor_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:119)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:38)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:32)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCacheContextInstances.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCacheContextInstances.java:19)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.tracing.intrumentation.grpc.GrpcTracingServerInterceptor_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.tracing.intrumentation.grpc.GrpcTracingServerInterceptor_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:570)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:550)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:583)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.instanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:545)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.instance(ArcContainerImpl.java:300)
        at io.quarkus.grpc.runtime.Interceptors.getSortedGlobalInterceptors(Interceptors.java:75)
        at io.quarkus.grpc.runtime.GrpcContainer.getSortedGlobalInterceptors(GrpcContainer.java:29)
        at io.quarkus.grpc.runtime.GrpcContainer_ClientProxy.getSortedGlobalInterceptors(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.grpc.runtime.GrpcServerRecorder.buildServer(GrpcServerRecorder.java:601)
        at io.quarkus.grpc.runtime.GrpcServerRecorder$GrpcServerVerticle.start(GrpcServerRecorder.java:701)
        at io.vertx.core.impl.DeploymentManager.lambda$doDeploy$5(DeploymentManager.java:210)
        at io.vertx.core.impl.ContextInternal.dispatch(ContextInternal.java:270)
        at io.vertx.core.impl.ContextInternal.dispatch(ContextInternal.java:252)
        at io.vertx.core.impl.ContextInternal.lambda$runOnContext$0(ContextInternal.java:50)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.runTask(AbstractEventExecutor.java:173)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:166)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:472)
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:569)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:998)
        at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1575)
Caused by: io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.spi.ConfigurationException: Unexpected configuration error
        at io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.build(AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.java:527)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.OpenTelemetryRecorder$1.apply(OpenTelemetryRecorder.java:87)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.OpenTelemetryRecorder$1.apply(OpenTelemetryRecorder.java:60)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry_Le6zQbzkojAYO_OiKIQWJf4lGa4_Synthetic_Bean.createSynthetic(Unknown Source)
        ... 46 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: GlobalOpenTelemetry.set has already been called. GlobalOpenTelemetry.set must be called only once before any calls to GlobalOpenTelemetry.get. If you are using the OpenTelemetrySdk, use OpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.buildAndRegisterGlobal instead. Previous invocation set to cause of this exception.
        at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.set(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:107)
        at io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.maybeSetAsGlobal(AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.java:594)
        at io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.build(AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.java:508)
        ... 49 more
Caused by: java.lang.Throwable
        at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.set(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:115)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.get(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:85)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.getMeter(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:188)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.metrics.cdi.MetricsProducer.getMeter(MetricsProducer.java:20)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.metrics.cdi.MetricsProducer_ProducerMethod_getMeter__LCWQKFg0TE0K7y0bevY-HMwmcg_Bean.doCreate(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.metrics.cdi.MetricsProducer_ProducerMethod_getMeter__LCWQKFg0TE0K7y0bevY-HMwmcg_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.opentelemetry.runtime.metrics.cdi.MetricsProducer_ProducerMethod_getMeter__LCWQKFg0TE0K7y0bevY-HMwmcg_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:119)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:38)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.quarkus.arc.generator.Default_jakarta_enterprise_context_ApplicationScoped_ContextInstances.c14(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.generator.Default_jakarta_enterprise_context_ApplicationScoped_ContextInstances.computeIfAbsent(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ClientProxies.getApplicationScopedDelegate(ClientProxies.java:23)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.MetricsProducer_ProducerMethod_getMeter__LCWQKFg0TE0K7y0bevY-HMwmcg_ClientProxy.arc$delegate(Unknown Source)
        at io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.MetricsProducer_ProducerMethod_getMeter__LCWQKFg0TE0K7y0bevY-HMwmcg_ClientProxy.counterBuilder(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcService.<init>(HelloGrpcService.java:14)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcService_Bean.doCreate(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcService_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcService_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:119)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:38)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:32)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCacheContextInstances.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCacheContextInstances.java:19)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcService_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcService_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcBean_Bean.doCreate(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcBean_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcBean_Bean.create(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:119)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:38)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext$1.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:32)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCacheContextInstances.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCacheContextInstances.java:19)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:35)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcBean_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at org.acme.HelloGrpcBean_Bean.get(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.InstanceImpl.getBeanInstance(InstanceImpl.java:325)
        at io.quarkus.arc.impl.InstanceImpl$InstanceIterator.next(InstanceImpl.java:363)
        at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
        at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1939)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:570)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:560)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:921)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$5.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:258)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$5.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:248)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:265)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.count(ReferencePipeline.java:754)
        at io.quarkus.grpc.runtime.GrpcServerRecorder.hasNoServices(GrpcServerRecorder.java:443)
        at io.quarkus.grpc.runtime.GrpcServerRecorder.initializeGrpcServer(GrpcServerRecorder.java:131)
        at io.quarkus.runner.recorded.GrpcServerProcessor$initializeServer985917842.deploy_0(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.runner.recorded.GrpcServerProcessor$initializeServer985917842.deploy(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.doStart(Unknown Source)
        at io.quarkus.runtime.Application.start(Application.java:101)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
        at io.quarkus.runner.bootstrap.StartupActionImpl.run(StartupActionImpl.java:305)
        at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.doJavaStart(QuarkusTestExtension.java:224)
        at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.ensureStarted(QuarkusTestExtension.java:578)
        at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.beforeAll(QuarkusTestExtension.java:628)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks$12(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:396)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:396)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:212)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:85)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:153)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
        at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1597)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:198)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:169)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:93)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:58)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:141)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:57)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:103)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:85)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DelegatingLauncher.execute(DelegatingLauncher.java:47)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.LazyLauncher.execute(LazyLauncher.java:56)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.execute(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:184)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invokeAllTests(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:148)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invoke(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:122)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:385)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:162)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.run(ForkedBooter.java:507)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:495)

If I just run the app in Dev mode without running tests, it works fine.
Switching from constructor injection of the Meter class to field injection makes tests pass successfully. Seems like a race condition to me.

A simple reproducer: https://github.com/Ultranium/quarkus-opentelemetry-grpc-reproducer

Should I report this as a bug or am I doing something wrong here?

Answered by brunobat

Mar 28, 2025

@Ultranium I could reproduce the issue. Can you please create a bug?

View full answer

@Ladicek · 2025-03-28T14:51:50Z

quarkus-bot[bot]
bot Mar 28, 2025

/cc @Ladicek (arc), @alesj (grpc), @brunobat (opentelemetry), @cescoffier (grpc), @ebullient (metrics), @jmartisk (metrics), @manovotn (arc), @mkouba (arc), @radcortez (opentelemetry)

3 replies

brunobat Mar 28, 2025
Collaborator

@Ultranium I could reproduce the issue. Can you please create a bug?

Answer selected by Ultranium

Ultranium Mar 28, 2025
Author

Sure, here it is: #47062

brunobat Mar 28, 2025
Collaborator

thanks

Ladicek · 2025-03-28T15:02:22Z

Ladicek
Mar 28, 2025
Collaborator

@brunobat looks like we may call GlobalOpenTelemetry.set() multiple times? Maybe a race condition indeed.

0 replies

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Constructor injection of io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter in a @GrpcService-annotated class makes tests fail #47060

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