diff --git a/.yarn/versions/b270b59b.yml b/.yarn/versions/b270b59b.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..897e173fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.yarn/versions/b270b59b.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+declined:
+  - primitives
+  - "@radix-ui/react-list"
diff --git a/packages/react/list/package.json b/packages/react/list/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b3338134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/list/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+  "name": "@radix-ui/react-list",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "import": {
+        "types": "./dist/index.d.mts",
+        "default": "./dist/index.mjs"
+      },
+      "require": {
+        "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+        "default": "./dist/index.js"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "source": "./src/index.ts",
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "module": "./dist/index.mjs",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "README.md"
+  ],
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "scripts": {
+    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 src",
+    "clean": "rm -rf dist",
+    "version": "yarn version"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@radix-ui/primitive": "workspace:*",
+    "@radix-ui/react-context": "workspace:*",
+    "@radix-ui/react-direction": "workspace:*",
+    "@radix-ui/react-roving-focus": "workspace:*",
+    "@radix-ui/react-use-controllable-state": "workspace:*"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@repo/eslint-config": "workspace:*",
+    "@repo/test-data": "workspace:*",
+    "@repo/typescript-config": "workspace:*",
+    "@types/react": "^19.0.7",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^19.0.3",
+    "eslint": "^9.18.0",
+    "react": "^19.0.0",
+    "react-dom": "^19.0.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.7.3"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "@types/react": "*",
+    "@types/react-dom": "*",
+    "react": "^16.8 || ^17.0 || ^18.0 || ^19.0 || ^19.0.0-rc",
+    "react-dom": "^16.8 || ^17.0 || ^18.0 || ^19.0 || ^19.0.0-rc"
+  },
+  "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+    "@types/react": {
+      "optional": true
+    },
+    "@types/react-dom": {
+      "optional": true
+    }
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://radix-ui.com/primitives",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/radix-ui/primitives.git"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/radix-ui/primitives/issues"
+  },
+  "stableVersion": "1.0.0"
+}
diff --git a/packages/react/list/src/index.ts b/packages/react/list/src/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e56e1887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/list/src/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use client';
+export {
+  createListScope,
+  //
+  List,
+  ListGroup,
+  ListItem,
+  //
+  Root,
+  Group,
+  Item,
+} from './list';
+export type { ListProps, ListItemProps } from './list';
diff --git a/packages/react/list/src/list.stories.module.css b/packages/react/list/src/list.stories.module.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99c4708b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/list/src/list.stories.module.css
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.item {
+  &[aria-selected] {
+    background-color: green;
+  }
+  &[role='group'] {
+    &[aria-selected] {
+      background-color: lime;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/react/list/src/list.stories.tsx b/packages/react/list/src/list.stories.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ac5cba48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/list/src/list.stories.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import * as List from '@radix-ui/react-list';
+import styles from './list.stories.module.css';
+
+export default { title: 'Components/List' };
+
+export const Styled = () => {
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', height: '200vh' }}
+    >
+      <List.Root>
+        <List.Item className={styles.item} id="A">
+          Option A
+        </List.Item>
+        <List.Item className={styles.item} id="B">
+          Option B
+        </List.Item>
+        <List.Item className={styles.item} id="C">
+          Option C
+        </List.Item>
+        <List.Item className={styles.item} id="D">
+          Option D
+        </List.Item>
+      </List.Root>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/react/list/src/list.tsx b/packages/react/list/src/list.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..916ec6073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react/list/src/list.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+
+import { composeEventHandlers } from '@radix-ui/primitive';
+import { createContextScope, type Scope } from '@radix-ui/react-context';
+import { useDirection } from '@radix-ui/react-direction';
+import { Primitive } from '@radix-ui/react-primitive';
+import * as RovingFocusGroup from '@radix-ui/react-roving-focus';
+import { createRovingFocusGroupScope } from '@radix-ui/react-roving-focus';
+import { useControllableState } from '@radix-ui/react-use-controllable-state';
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * List
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+const LIST_NAME = 'List';
+
+type ScopedProps<P> = P & { __scopeList?: Scope };
+
+const [createListContext, createListScope] = createContextScope(LIST_NAME, [
+  createRovingFocusGroupScope,
+]);
+const useRovingFocusGroupScope = createRovingFocusGroupScope();
+
+type RovingFocusGroupProps = React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof RovingFocusGroup.Root>;
+
+type ListContextValue = {
+  orientation: RovingFocusGroupProps['orientation'];
+  dir: RovingFocusGroupProps['dir'];
+  multiselect: boolean;
+  selectedKeys: Set<string>;
+  onSelect(key: string): void;
+};
+
+const [ListProvider, useListContext] = createListContext<ListContextValue>(LIST_NAME);
+
+type ListElement = React.ElementRef<typeof Primitive.div>;
+type ListProps = React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof Primitive.div> & {
+  orientation?: RovingFocusGroupProps['orientation'];
+  loop?: RovingFocusGroupProps['loop'];
+  dir?: RovingFocusGroupProps['dir'];
+  multiselect?: boolean;
+
+  selectedKeys?: string[];
+  onSelectedKeysChange?: (selectedKeys: string[]) => void;
+  defaultSelectedKeys?: string[];
+};
+
+const List = React.forwardRef<ListElement, ScopedProps<ListProps>>((props, forwardedRef) => {
+  const {
+    __scopeList,
+    orientation = 'vertical',
+    loop = true,
+    dir,
+
+    multiselect = false,
+
+    selectedKeys: selectedKeysProp,
+    onSelectedKeysChange,
+    defaultSelectedKeys = [],
+
+    ...domProps
+  } = props;
+
+  // RovingFocus scope for focus management
+  const rovingFocusScope = useRovingFocusGroupScope(__scopeList);
+
+  // useControllableState for selected keys
+  const [selectedKeys, setSelectedKeys] = useControllableState<string[]>({
+    prop: selectedKeysProp,
+    onChange: onSelectedKeysChange,
+    defaultProp: defaultSelectedKeys,
+  });
+
+  const handleSelect = React.useCallback(
+    (key: string) => {
+      setSelectedKeys((prevValue) => {
+        const prevSet = new Set(prevValue ?? []);
+        if (!multiselect) {
+          // single-select
+          return [key];
+        } else {
+          // multi-select
+          if (prevSet.has(key)) {
+            prevSet.delete(key);
+          } else {
+            prevSet.add(key);
+          }
+          return Array.from(prevSet);
+        }
+      });
+    },
+    [multiselect, setSelectedKeys]
+  );
+
+  // Convert direction + set up the context
+  const direction = useDirection(dir);
+
+  // Convert arrays to sets for internal usage
+  const selectedKeysSet = React.useMemo(() => new Set(selectedKeys), [selectedKeys]);
+
+  return (
+    <ListProvider
+      scope={__scopeList}
+      orientation={orientation}
+      dir={direction}
+      multiselect={multiselect}
+      selectedKeys={selectedKeysSet}
+      onSelect={handleSelect}
+    >
+      <RovingFocusGroup.Root
+        asChild
+        {...rovingFocusScope}
+        orientation={orientation}
+        dir={direction}
+        loop={loop}
+      >
+        <Primitive.div
+          ref={forwardedRef}
+          role="listbox"
+          aria-multiselectable={multiselect || undefined}
+          data-orientation={orientation}
+          {...domProps}
+        />
+      </RovingFocusGroup.Root>
+    </ListProvider>
+  );
+});
+List.displayName = LIST_NAME;
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ListItem
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+type ListItemElement = React.ElementRef<typeof Primitive.div>;
+type ListItemProps = React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof Primitive.div> & {
+  id: string;
+};
+
+const ListItem = React.forwardRef<ListItemElement, ScopedProps<ListItemProps>>(
+  (props, forwardedRef) => {
+    const { id, __scopeList, ...domProps } = props;
+    const { selectedKeys, onSelect, orientation } = useListContext(LIST_NAME, __scopeList);
+
+    const isSelected = selectedKeys.has(id);
+
+    const handleKeyDown = React.useCallback(
+      (event: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+        const { key } = event;
+        if (key === 'Enter') {
+          onSelect(id);
+        }
+      },
+      [onSelect, id]
+    );
+
+    const rovingFocusGroupScope = useRovingFocusGroupScope(__scopeList);
+    return (
+      <RovingFocusGroup.Item asChild {...rovingFocusGroupScope}>
+        <Primitive.div
+          ref={forwardedRef}
+          role="option"
+          aria-selected={isSelected || undefined}
+          tabIndex={-1}
+          data-orientation={orientation}
+          onKeyDown={composeEventHandlers(props.onKeyDown, handleKeyDown)}
+          onClick={composeEventHandlers(props.onClick, () => onSelect(id))}
+          {...domProps}
+        />
+      </RovingFocusGroup.Item>
+    );
+  }
+);
+ListItem.displayName = 'ListItem';
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ListGroup
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+type ListGroupElement = React.ElementRef<typeof Primitive.div>;
+type ListGroupProps = React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof Primitive.div>;
+
+const ListGroup = React.forwardRef<ListGroupElement, ScopedProps<ListGroupProps>>(
+  (props, forwardedRef) => {
+    const { __scopeList, ...domProps } = props;
+
+    return <Primitive.div ref={forwardedRef} role="group" {...domProps} />;
+  }
+);
+ListGroup.displayName = 'ListGroup';
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Exports
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+export const createListPrimitiveScope = createListScope();
+
+const Root = List;
+const Group = ListGroup;
+const Item = ListItem;
+
+export {
+  createListScope,
+  //
+  List,
+  ListGroup,
+  ListItem,
+  //
+  Root,
+  Group,
+  Item,
+};
+
+export type { ListProps, ListItemProps };
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 252aa86f5..b933109f4 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -2260,6 +2260,37 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
+"@radix-ui/react-list@workspace:packages/react/list":
+  version: 0.0.0-use.local
+  resolution: "@radix-ui/react-list@workspace:packages/react/list"
+  dependencies:
+    "@radix-ui/primitive": "workspace:*"
+    "@radix-ui/react-context": "workspace:*"
+    "@radix-ui/react-direction": "workspace:*"
+    "@radix-ui/react-roving-focus": "workspace:*"
+    "@radix-ui/react-use-controllable-state": "workspace:*"
+    "@repo/eslint-config": "workspace:*"
+    "@repo/test-data": "workspace:*"
+    "@repo/typescript-config": "workspace:*"
+    "@types/react": "npm:^19.0.7"
+    "@types/react-dom": "npm:^19.0.3"
+    eslint: "npm:^9.18.0"
+    react: "npm:^19.0.0"
+    react-dom: "npm:^19.0.0"
+    typescript: "npm:^5.7.3"
+  peerDependencies:
+    "@types/react": "*"
+    "@types/react-dom": "*"
+    react: ^16.8 || ^17.0 || ^18.0 || ^19.0 || ^19.0.0-rc
+    react-dom: ^16.8 || ^17.0 || ^18.0 || ^19.0 || ^19.0.0-rc
+  peerDependenciesMeta:
+    "@types/react":
+      optional: true
+    "@types/react-dom":
+      optional: true
+  languageName: unknown
+  linkType: soft
+
 "@radix-ui/react-menu@workspace:*, @radix-ui/react-menu@workspace:packages/react/menu":
   version: 0.0.0-use.local
   resolution: "@radix-ui/react-menu@workspace:packages/react/menu"