[0.81] fix(android): re-enable mBackPressedCallback after invokeDefaultOnBackPressed

[azcarraga]

Target Branch

0.81

Link to commit or PR to be picked

facebook/react-native#54958

Description

This fix is crucial for stack navigation to work properly on Android 16. There are a number of tickets open across react-navigation and react-native-screens about this, and this is the root fix. Thank you for your contributions. 🙏

[react-native-bot]

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