diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index df768ca8a8..b78efda543 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "proptest",
  "proptest-derive 0.7.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "rocksdb",
  "serde 1.0.228",
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ checksum = "b169f7a6d4742236a0a00c541b845991d0ac43e546831af1249753ab4c3aa3a0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cipher",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "keccak-asm",
  "paste",
  "proptest",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "ruint",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
  "serde 1.0.228",
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ checksum = "3c3610892ee6e0cbce8ae2700349fcf8f98adb0dbfbee85aec3c9179d29cc072"
 dependencies = [
  "base64ct",
  "blake2",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "password-hash 0.5.0",
 ]
 
@@ -437,6 +437,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a177aba0ed1e0fbb62aa9f6d0502e9b46dad8c2eab04c14258a1212d2557ea70"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm 0.5.0",
+ "ark-ff-macros 0.5.0",
+ "ark-serialize 0.5.0",
+ "ark-std 0.5.0",
+ "arrayvec 0.7.4",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "educe",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.5",
+ "num-traits 0.2.19",
+ "paste",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-asm"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -457,6 +477,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "62945a2f7e6de02a31fe400aa489f0e0f5b2502e69f95f853adb82a96c7a6b60"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-macros"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -482,6 +512,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09be120733ee33f7693ceaa202ca41accd5653b779563608f1234f78ae07c4b3"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint 0.4.5",
+ "num-traits 0.2.19",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.104",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-groth16"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -554,6 +597,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-bigint 0.4.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f4d068aaf107ebcd7dfb52bc748f8030e0fc930ac8e360146ca54c1203088f7"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-std 0.5.0",
+ "arrayvec 0.7.4",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize-derive"
 version = "0.4.2"
@@ -584,7 +639,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1df2c09229cbc5a028b1d70e00fdb2acee28b1055dfb5ca73eea49c5a25c4e7c"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits 0.2.19",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -594,10 +649,20 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits 0.2.19",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rayon",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "246a225cc6131e9ee4f24619af0f19d67761fff15d7ccc22e42b80846e69449a"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits 0.2.19",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
 version = "0.3.7"
@@ -1908,7 +1973,18 @@ checksum = "c3613f74bd2eac03dad61bd53dbe620703d4371614fe0bc3b9f04dd36fe4e818"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cipher",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "chacha20"
+version = "0.10.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d524456ba66e72eb8b115ff89e01e497f8e6d11d78b70b1aa13c0fbd97540a81"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cpufeatures 0.3.0",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1918,7 +1994,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "10cd79432192d1c0f4e1a0fef9527696cc039165d729fb41b3f4f4f354c2dc35"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
- "chacha20",
+ "chacha20 0.9.1",
  "cipher",
  "poly1305",
  "zeroize",
@@ -2143,7 +2219,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "futures",
  "lazy_static 1.5.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -2180,7 +2256,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hmac",
  "once_cell",
  "pbkdf2 0.12.2",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "sha2 0.10.9",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
@@ -2276,7 +2352,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4b0485bab839b018a8f1723fc5391819fea5f8f0f32288ef8a735fd096b6160c"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "hex",
  "proptest",
  "serde 1.0.228",
@@ -2492,6 +2568,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cpufeatures"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b2a41393f66f16b0823bb79094d54ac5fbd34ab292ddafb9a0456ac9f87d201"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-bforest"
 version = "0.91.1"
@@ -2862,7 +2947,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "97fb8b7c4503de7d6ae7b42ab72a5a59857b4c937ec27a3d4539dba95b5ab2be"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "fiat-crypto",
@@ -3119,12 +3204,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
-version = "0.3.11"
+version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b42b6fa04a440b495c8b04d0e71b707c585f83cb9cb28cf8cd0d976c315e31b4"
+checksum = "7cd812cc2bc1d69d4764bd80df88b4317eaef9e773c75226407d9bc0876b211c"
 dependencies = [
- "powerfmt",
- "serde 1.0.228",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3602,6 +3686,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "educe"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d7bc049e1bd8cdeb31b68bbd586a9464ecf9f3944af3958a7a9d0f8b9799417"
+dependencies = [
+ "enum-ordinalize",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.104",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
 version = "1.12.0"
@@ -3663,7 +3759,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "k256",
  "log",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rlp 0.5.2",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "sha3 0.10.8",
@@ -3690,6 +3786,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-ordinalize"
+version = "4.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "07f808d588c10e464ea6f7d3eaed500049eff30aaac103460f61828c2d65b3eb"
+dependencies = [
+ "enum-ordinalize-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-ordinalize-derive"
+version = "4.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "42e528e2d34ba8a67a1a650b86beae8ef69fc5fdb638016f386b973226590432"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.104",
+ "quote 1.0.42",
+ "syn 2.0.111",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "enum_dispatch"
 version = "0.3.13"
@@ -3820,7 +3936,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hmac",
  "pbkdf2 0.11.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "scrypt 0.10.0",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
@@ -4045,7 +4161,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num_enum",
  "once_cell",
  "open-fastrlp",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rlp 0.5.2",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
@@ -4150,7 +4266,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "elliptic-curve",
  "eth-keystore",
  "ethers-core",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "sha2 0.10.9",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "tracing",
@@ -4351,7 +4467,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-bigint 0.4.5",
  "once_cell",
  "p256",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "readonly",
  "rfc6979",
  "rsa 0.8.2",
@@ -4436,6 +4552,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrlp"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ce8dba4714ef14b8274c371879b175aa55b16b30f269663f19d576f380018dc4"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrayvec 0.7.4",
+ "auto_impl",
+ "bytes",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ff"
 version = "0.13.0"
@@ -4508,7 +4635,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cfcf0ed7fe52a17a03854ec54a9f76d6d84508d1c0e66bc1793301c73fc8493c"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustc-hex",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
@@ -4521,7 +4648,7 @@ checksum = "835c052cb0c08c1acf6ffd71c022172e18723949c8282f2b9f27efbc51e64534"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "byteorder",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustc-hex",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
@@ -4902,6 +5029,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "300e883d756b2e4ec94e02791f39b04b522276138852cfc41d9fb7e904106099"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "r-efi",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gherkin"
 version = "0.14.0"
@@ -5029,7 +5170,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "portable-atomic",
  "quanta",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "smallvec",
  "spinning_top",
 ]
@@ -5041,7 +5182,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f0f9ef7462f7c099f518d754361858f86d8a07af53ba9af0fe635bbccb151a63"
 dependencies = [
  "ff",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "rand_xorshift 0.3.0",
  "subtle",
@@ -5900,7 +6041,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4b0f83760fb341a774ed326568e19f5a863af4a952def8c39f9ab92fd95b88e5"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.16.0",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.2",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_core",
 ]
@@ -6147,10 +6288,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.69"
+version = "0.3.103"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29c15563dc2726973df627357ce0c9ddddbea194836909d655df6a75d2cf296d"
+checksum = "53b44bfcdb3f8d5837a46dae1ca9660a837176eee74a28b229bc626816589102"
 dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "futures-util",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
@@ -6288,7 +6431,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "jsonrpsee-types 0.24.9",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "pin-project",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6493,11 +6636,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "keccak"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ecc2af9a1119c51f12a14607e783cb977bde58bc069ff0c3da1095e635d70654"
+checksum = "cb26cec98cce3a3d96cbb7bced3c4b16e3d13f27ec56dbd62cbc8f39cfb9d653"
 dependencies = [
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6644,7 +6787,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c2a198fb6b0eada2a8df47933734e6d35d350665a33a3593d7164fa52c75c19"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets 0.48.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6817,6 +6960,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lru-slab"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lz4"
 version = "1.28.1"
@@ -6933,7 +7082,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "prometheus",
- "protobuf 2.28.0",
+ "protobuf 3.7.2",
  "scopeguard",
  "tap",
  "tokio",
@@ -7272,7 +7421,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "primitive-types 0.10.1",
  "proptest",
  "proptest-derive 0.3.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "ref-cast",
  "regex",
  "serde 1.0.228",
@@ -7526,7 +7675,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num",
  "once_cell",
  "pretty",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "regex",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "tera",
@@ -7940,7 +8089,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "prometheus",
  "quick_cache",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "raw-store",
  "rocksdb",
  "smt",
@@ -7965,7 +8114,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "proptest",
  "proptest-derive 0.7.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "schemars",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_bytes",
@@ -8008,7 +8157,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow 1.0.95",
  "cc",
  "once_cell",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "tracing",
  "wasmer",
  "wasmer-compiler-singlepass",
@@ -8241,7 +8390,7 @@ checksum = "c165a9ab64cf766f73521c0dd2cfdff64f488b8f0b3e621face3462d3db536d7"
 dependencies = [
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits 0.2.19",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8256,7 +8405,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-integer",
  "num-iter",
  "num-traits 0.2.19",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "smallvec",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -8272,9 +8421,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
+checksum = "521739c6d2bac4aa25192232afe6841231376b2b26d4d9fae5ecf8ca5772e441"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-derive"
@@ -8398,7 +8547,7 @@ version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "af1844ef2428cc3e1cb900be36181049ef3d3193c63e43026cfe202983b27a56"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
+ "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.104",
  "quote 1.0.42",
  "syn 2.0.111",
@@ -8496,15 +8645,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl"
-version = "0.10.72"
+version = "0.10.81"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fedfea7d58a1f73118430a55da6a286e7b044961736ce96a16a17068ea25e5da"
+checksum = "77823a27f0babb03091cb9ed9ef80af3b39dbc82f97e8fa530374b7dafd87a45"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "cfg-if",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
- "once_cell",
  "openssl-macros",
  "openssl-sys",
 ]
@@ -8528,9 +8676,9 @@ checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.107"
+version = "0.9.117"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8288979acd84749c744a9014b4382d42b8f7b2592847b5afb2ed29e5d16ede07"
+checksum = "b47e7e6bb2c38cd930d25a23b40fa52e068c10e85f3e03a7f5ba5aaca5713695"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -8794,7 +8942,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "group",
  "hex",
  "lazy_static 1.5.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "static_assertions",
  "subtle",
@@ -9018,7 +9166,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "48e4cc64c2ad9ebe670cb8fd69dd50ae301650392e81c05f9bfcb2d5bdbc24b0"
 dependencies = [
  "phf_shared 0.11.2",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9232,7 +9380,7 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8159bd90725d2df49889a078b54f4f79e87f1f8a8444194cdca81d38f5393abf"
 dependencies = [
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "opaque-debug",
  "universal-hash",
 ]
@@ -9582,9 +9730,6 @@ name = "protobuf"
 version = "2.28.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "106dd99e98437432fed6519dedecfade6a06a73bb7b2a1e019fdd2bee5778d94"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "protobuf"
@@ -9592,6 +9737,7 @@ version = "3.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d65a1d4ddae7d8b5de68153b48f6aa3bba8cb002b243dbdbc55a5afbc98f99f4"
 dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
  "once_cell",
  "protobuf-support",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -9763,19 +9909,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn-proto"
-version = "0.11.8"
+version = "0.11.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fadfaed2cd7f389d0161bb73eeb07b7b78f8691047a6f3e73caaeae55310a4a6"
+checksum = "2f4bfc015262b9df63c8845072ce59068853ff5872180c2ce2f13038b970e560"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "getrandom 0.4.3",
+ "lru-slab",
+ "rand 0.10.2",
+ "rand_pcg",
  "ring 0.17.8",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
  "rustls 0.23.25",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
  "slab",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tinyvec",
  "tracing",
+ "web-time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9809,6 +9960,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.104",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "6.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "r2d2"
 version = "0.8.10"
@@ -9847,9 +10004,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.8.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+checksum = "22f6172bdec972074665ed81ed53b71da00bfc44b65a753cfde883ec4c702a1a"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
@@ -9867,6 +10024,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerocopy 0.8.16",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.10.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7f5fa3a058cd35567ef9bfa5e75732bee0f9e4c55fa90477bef2dfcdbc4be80"
+dependencies = [
+ "chacha20 0.10.1",
+ "getrandom 0.4.3",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_chacha"
 version = "0.2.2"
@@ -9924,6 +10092,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.10.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "63b8176103e19a2643978565ca18b50549f6101881c443590420e4dc998a3c69"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_hc"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -9933,6 +10107,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core 0.5.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_pcg"
+version = "0.10.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "caa0f4137e1c0a72f4c651489402276c8e8e1cf081f3b0ba156d2cbeef09e86a"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_xorshift"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -10173,7 +10356,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "jsonwebtoken 9.3.0",
  "log",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "reqwest 0.12.7",
  "rsa 0.9.6",
  "serde 1.0.228",
@@ -10504,7 +10687,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "multibase",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "raw-store",
  "regex",
  "reqwest 0.12.7",
@@ -10598,7 +10781,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "pprof",
  "prometheus",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "raw-store",
  "rooch-config",
  "rooch-da",
@@ -10802,7 +10985,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "moveos-config",
  "moveos-store",
  "moveos-types",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "rooch-config",
  "rooch-db",
  "rooch-executor",
@@ -10869,7 +11052,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "moveos-types",
  "once_cell",
  "prometheus",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "rooch-config",
  "rooch-notify",
  "rooch-types",
@@ -10986,7 +11169,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow 1.0.95",
  "clap 4.5.17",
  "fastcrypto",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "schemars",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
@@ -11023,7 +11206,7 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow 1.0.95",
  "clap 4.5.17",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "rooch-open-rpc",
  "rooch-rpc-api",
  "serde 1.0.228",
@@ -11132,7 +11315,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "prometheus",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "raw-store",
  "rayon",
  "rocksdb",
@@ -11365,7 +11548,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proptest",
  "proptest-derive 0.7.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "schemars",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
@@ -11387,13 +11570,13 @@ checksum = "afab94fb28594581f62d981211a9a4d53cc8130bbcbbb89a0440d9b8e81a7746"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rpassword"
-version = "7.3.1"
+version = "7.5.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "80472be3c897911d0137b2d2b9055faf6eeac5b14e324073d83bc17b191d7e3f"
+checksum = "2da316a15f47e3d053de9cb2c439650bd8fa4aaeb9365f2e5f27f492ff73c196"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "rtoolbox",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11450,24 +11633,28 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruint"
-version = "1.12.3"
+version = "1.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2c3cc4c2511671f327125da14133d0c5c5d137f006a1017a16f557bc85b16286"
+checksum = "0298da754d1395046b0afdc2f20ee76d29a8ae310cd30ffa84ed42acba9cb12a"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp",
  "ark-ff 0.3.0",
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-ff 0.5.0",
  "bytes",
- "fastrlp",
+ "fastrlp 0.3.1",
+ "fastrlp 0.4.0",
  "num-bigint 0.4.5",
+ "num-integer",
  "num-traits 0.2.19",
  "parity-scale-codec 3.6.12",
  "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "proptest",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "rlp 0.5.2",
  "ruint-macro",
- "serde 1.0.228",
+ "serde_core",
  "valuable",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -11549,7 +11736,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.11.0",
- "windows-sys 0.61.1",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11641,6 +11828,9 @@ name = "rustls-pki-types"
 version = "1.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "917ce264624a4b4db1c364dcc35bfca9ded014d0a958cd47ad3e960e988ea51c"
+dependencies = [
+ "web-time",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-platform-verifier"
@@ -11890,7 +12080,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "25996b82292a7a57ed3508f052cfff8640d38d32018784acd714758b43da9c8f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcoin_hashes 0.12.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "secp256k1-sys 0.8.1",
 ]
 
@@ -11901,7 +12091,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0e0cc0f1cf93f4969faf3ea1c7d8a9faed25918d96affa959720823dfe86d4f3"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcoin_hashes 0.14.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "secp256k1-sys 0.10.0",
  "serde 1.0.228",
 ]
@@ -12376,7 +12566,7 @@ checksum = "99cd6713db3cf16b6c84e06321e049a9b9f699826e16096d23bbcc44d15d51a6"
 dependencies = [
  "block-buffer 0.9.0",
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "digest 0.9.0",
  "opaque-debug",
 ]
@@ -12388,7 +12578,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e3bf829a2d51ab4a5ddf1352d8470c140cadc8301b2ae1789db023f01cedd6ba"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
@@ -12400,7 +12590,7 @@ checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
 dependencies = [
  "block-buffer 0.9.0",
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "digest 0.9.0",
  "opaque-debug",
 ]
@@ -12412,7 +12602,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
+ "cpufeatures 0.2.12",
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
@@ -12651,7 +12841,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prometheus",
  "proptest",
  "proptest-derive 0.7.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tracing",
@@ -12688,7 +12878,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "httparse",
  "log",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "sha-1",
 ]
 
@@ -12704,7 +12894,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "httparse",
  "log",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "sha1",
 ]
 
@@ -12864,7 +13054,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "crunchy",
  "lazy_static 1.5.0",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustc-hex",
 ]
 
@@ -13120,9 +13310,9 @@ checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tar"
-version = "0.4.41"
+version = "0.4.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb797dad5fb5b76fcf519e702f4a589483b5ef06567f160c392832c1f5e44909"
+checksum = "3f6221d9a6003c78398e3b239969f352578258df48c8eb051caadae0015bc840"
 dependencies = [
  "filetime",
  "libc",
@@ -13145,7 +13335,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.1",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix 1.1.3",
- "windows-sys 0.61.1",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13207,7 +13397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pest",
  "pest_derive",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "regex",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
@@ -13271,7 +13461,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hmac",
  "log",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "serde 1.0.228",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2 0.10.9",
@@ -13291,7 +13481,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hmac",
  "jpst",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "regex",
  "rooch",
  "rooch-config",
@@ -13397,32 +13587,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.36"
+version = "0.3.53"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5dfd88e563464686c916c7e46e623e520ddc6d79fa6641390f2e3fa86e83e885"
+checksum = "18dfaaeddcb932337b5e7866ee7d0ce9b76d2fd092997146f187ec09b4558a50"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
- "itoa",
  "libc",
  "num-conv",
  "num_threads",
  "powerfmt",
- "serde 1.0.228",
+ "serde_core",
  "time-core",
  "time-macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
+checksum = "9e1c906769ad99c88eaa54e728060edef082f8e358ff32030cb7c7d315e81109"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.18"
+version = "0.2.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f252a68540fde3a3877aeea552b832b40ab9a69e318efd078774a01ddee1ccf"
+checksum = "c431b87111666e491a90baa837f914fb45cd5dc3c268591b0220ff5057f2085f"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",
@@ -13453,7 +13642,7 @@ checksum = "a30fd743a02bf35236f6faf99adb03089bb77e91c998dac2c2ad76bb424f668c"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "pbkdf2 0.12.2",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "sha2 0.10.9",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -14002,7 +14191,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 0.2.12",
  "httparse",
  "log",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
  "sha1",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -14022,7 +14211,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "httparse",
  "log",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "rustls 0.22.4",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "sha1",
@@ -14044,7 +14233,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "httparse",
  "log",
  "native-tls",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
  "sha1",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "utf-8",
@@ -14513,26 +14702,14 @@ checksum = "b8dad83b4f25e74f184f64c43b150b91efe7647395b42289f38e50566d82855b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.92"
+version = "0.2.126"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4be2531df63900aeb2bca0daaaddec08491ee64ceecbee5076636a3b026795a8"
+checksum = "4b067c0c11094aef6b7a801c1e34a26affafdf3d051dba08456b868789aaf9a4"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "wasm-bindgen-macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.92"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "614d787b966d3989fa7bb98a654e369c762374fd3213d212cfc0251257e747da"
-dependencies = [
- "bumpalo",
- "log",
  "once_cell",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.104",
- "quote 1.0.42",
- "syn 2.0.111",
+ "rustversion",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -14550,9 +14727,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.92"
+version = "0.2.126"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1f8823de937b71b9460c0c34e25f3da88250760bec0ebac694b49997550d726"
+checksum = "167ce5e579f6bcf889c4f7175a8a5a585de84e8ff93976ce393efa5f2837aab1"
 dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.42",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -14560,22 +14737,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.92"
+version = "0.2.126"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e94f17b526d0a461a191c78ea52bbce64071ed5c04c9ffe424dcb38f74171bb7"
+checksum = "f3997c7839262f4ef12cf90b818d6340c18e80f263f1a94bf157d0ec4420380e"
 dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.104",
  "quote 1.0.42",
  "syn 2.0.111",
- "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.92"
+version = "0.2.126"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "af190c94f2773fdb3729c55b007a722abb5384da03bc0986df4c289bf5567e96"
+checksum = "dc1b4cb0cc549fcf58d7dfc081778139b3d283a081644e833e84682ad71cea24"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-encoder"
@@ -14832,6 +15012,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "web-time"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a6580f308b1fad9207618087a65c04e7a10bc77e02c8e84e9b00dd4b12fa0bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "webc"
 version = "6.0.0-rc1"
@@ -15410,7 +15600,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cf24c008fe464f5d8f58b8d16a1ab7e930bd73b2a6933ff8704c414b2bed7f92"
 dependencies = [
  "libm",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.8.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 35d7e9f1d1..8a1e33ba64 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ primitive-types = { version = "0.12.1", features = ["serde", "arbitrary"] }
 proptest = "1.9.0"
 proptest-derive = "0.7.0"
 rayon = "1.11.0"
-rand = "0.8.5"
+rand = "0.9.0"
 rand_core = { version = "0.9.3", default-features = false }
 reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["json", "stream"] }
 schemars = { version = "0.8.22", features = ["either"] }
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ revm-precompile = "16.2.0"
 revm-primitives = "15.2.0"
 scopeguard = "1.1"
 uuid = { version = "1.16.0", features = ["v4", "fast-rng"] }
-protobuf = { version = "2.28", features = ["with-bytes"] }
+protobuf = { version = "3.7", features = ["with-bytes"] }
 
 # windows no longer supports jemalloc, so we need to use tikv-jemallocator
 rocksdb = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["lz4", "mt_static"] }
diff --git a/crates/testsuite/Cargo.toml b/crates/testsuite/Cargo.toml
index faa12f3bd1..40bbc34159 100644
--- a/crates/testsuite/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/testsuite/Cargo.toml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jpst = "0.1.1"
 tracing = "0.1"
 backtrace = "0.3"
 env_logger = "0.11.5"
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 sha2 = "0.10.9"
 hmac = "0.12.1"
 hex = "0.4.3"