Tracking Issue for amdgcn target

[Flakebi]

This issue tracks the implementation of the amdgpu target.

• MCP: Add amdgpu target compiler-team#823

Old, closed tracking issue: #51575

Current work-in-progress branch: https://github.com/Flakebi/rust/tree/amdgpu

Implementation

• Add amdgpu target: Add amdgpu target #134740
• Disable f128 in compiler-builtins: Disable f128 for amdgpu compiler-builtins#737
• Cast allocas to default address space: Cast allocas to default address space #135025
• Cast global vars to default address space: Cast global variables to default address space #135026
• Add triple to cc crate (once target is in nightly)
• Add test compiling core and alloc (depends on cc crate)
• Add gpu-kernel calling convention: Add gpu-kernel calling convention #135047
• Require no_mangle or export_name for gpu-kernel functions
• Export <kernel>.kd kernel descriptor symbol: Export kernel descriptor for amdgpu kernels #135909
• Require explicit -C target-cpu=: Target option to require explicit cpu #135030
• Fix linker-plugin-lto only doing thin lto: Fix linker-plugin-lto only doing thin lto #136840
• Fix requiring lto automatically
• Remove range-metadata amdgpu workaround: Remove range-metadata amdgpu workaround #135027
• Add tests for the gpu-kernel calling convention lowering to amdgpu_kernel and the global variable addrspacecasts

Bugs

• Debug compilation fails due to a bug in LLVM’s AMDGPUResourceUsageAnalysis. This is fixed in llvm main, so will be fixed with the update to LLVM 20