fix: resolve non-latin char issue in generated OG images (#318)

Changes made
- update font source with Google font
- add error handling in font fetching logic
- update docs in dynamic-og-images blog post

---------

Co-authored-by: satnaing <[email protected]>

Author: cantpr09ram

package-lock.json

@@ -41,10 +41,48 @@ Dynamic OG images will be generated at build time for blog posts that
 Dynamic OG image of AstroPaper includes _the blog post title_, _author name_ and _site title_. Author name and site title will be retrieved via `SITE.author` and `SITE.title` of **"src/config.ts"** file. The title is generated from the blog post frontmatter `title`.  
 ![Example Dynamic OG Image link](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/53733092/209704501-e9c2236a-3f4d-4c67-bab3-025aebd63382.png)
 
+### Issue Non-Latin Characters
+
+Titles with non-latin characters won't display properly out of the box. To resolve this, we have to replace `fontsConfig` inside `loadGoogleFont.ts` with your preferred font.
+
+```ts
+// file: loadGoogleFont.ts
+
+async function loadGoogleFonts(
+  text: string
+): Promise<
+  Array<{ name: string; data: ArrayBuffer; weight: number; style: string }>
+> {
+  const fontsConfig = [
+    {
+      name: "Noto Sans JP",
+      font: "Noto+Sans+JP",
+      weight: 400,
+      style: "normal",
+    },
+    {
+      name: "Noto Sans JP",
+      font: "Noto+Sans+JP:wght@700",
+      weight: 700,
+      style: "normal",
+    },
+    { name: "Noto Sans", font: "Noto+Sans", weight: 400, style: "normal" },
+    {
+      name: "Noto Sans",
+      font: "Noto+Sans:wght@700",
+      weight: 700,
+      style: "normal",
+    },
+  ];
+  // other codes
+}
+```
+
+> Check out [this PR](https://github.com/satnaing/astro-paper/pull/318) for more info.
+
 ## Limitations
 
 At the time of writing this, [Satori](https://github.com/vercel/satori) is fairly new and has not reached major release yet. So, there are still some limitations to this dynamic OG image feature.
 
-- If you have Blog posts with non-English titles, you have to set `embedFonts` option to `false` (file: `src/utils/generateOgImage.tsx`). Even after this, the OG image might not be displayed very well.
 - Besides, RTL languages are not supported yet.
 - [Using emoji](https://github.com/vercel/satori#emojis) in the title might be a little bit tricky.

src/content/blog/dynamic-og-images.md

@@ -1,59 +1,20 @@
-import satori, { type SatoriOptions } from "satori";
 import { Resvg } from "@resvg/resvg-js";
 import { type CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
 import postOgImage from "./og-templates/post";
 import siteOgImage from "./og-templates/site";
 
-const fetchFonts = async () => {
-  // Regular Font
-  const fontFileRegular = await fetch(
-    "https://www.1001fonts.com/download/font/ibm-plex-mono.regular.ttf"
-  );
-  const fontRegular: ArrayBuffer = await fontFileRegular.arrayBuffer();
-
-  // Bold Font
-  const fontFileBold = await fetch(
-    "https://www.1001fonts.com/download/font/ibm-plex-mono.bold.ttf"
-  );
-  const fontBold: ArrayBuffer = await fontFileBold.arrayBuffer();
-
-  return { fontRegular, fontBold };
-};
-
-const { fontRegular, fontBold } = await fetchFonts();
-
-const options: SatoriOptions = {
-  width: 1200,
-  height: 630,
-  embedFont: true,
-  fonts: [
-    {
-      name: "IBM Plex Mono",
-      data: fontRegular,
-      weight: 400,
-      style: "normal",
-    },
-    {
-      name: "IBM Plex Mono",
-      data: fontBold,
-      weight: 600,
-      style: "normal",
-    },
-  ],
-};
-
 function svgBufferToPngBuffer(svg: string) {
   const resvg = new Resvg(svg);
   const pngData = resvg.render();
   return pngData.asPng();
 }
 
 export async function generateOgImageForPost(post: CollectionEntry<"blog">) {
-  const svg = await satori(postOgImage(post), options);
+  const svg = await postOgImage(post);
   return svgBufferToPngBuffer(svg);
 }
 
 export async function generateOgImageForSite() {
-  const svg = await satori(siteOgImage(), options);
+  const svg = await siteOgImage();
   return svgBufferToPngBuffer(svg);
 }

src/utils/generateOgImages.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import type { FontStyle, FontWeight } from "satori";
+
+export type FontOptions = {
+  name: string;
+  data: ArrayBuffer;
+  weight: FontWeight | undefined;
+  style: FontStyle | undefined;
+};
+
+async function loadGoogleFont(
+  font: string,
+  text: string
+): Promise<ArrayBuffer> {
+  const API = `https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=${font}&text=${encodeURIComponent(text)}`;
+
+  const css = await (
+    await fetch(API, {
+      headers: {
+        "User-Agent":
+          "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8; de-at) AppleWebKit/533.21.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.5 Safari/533.21.1",
+      },
+    })
+  ).text();
+
+  const resource = css.match(
+    /src: url\((.+)\) format\('(opentype|truetype)'\)/
+  );
+
+  if (!resource) throw new Error("Failed to download dynamic font");
+
+  const res = await fetch(resource[1]);
+
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error("Failed to download dynamic font. Status: " + res.status);
+  }
+
+  const fonts: ArrayBuffer = await res.arrayBuffer();
+  return fonts;
+}
+
+async function loadGoogleFonts(
+  text: string
+): Promise<
+  Array<{ name: string; data: ArrayBuffer; weight: number; style: string }>
+> {
+  const fontsConfig = [
+    {
+      name: "IBM Plex Mono",
+      font: "IBM+Plex+Mono",
+      weight: 400,
+      style: "normal",
+    },
+    {
+      name: "IBM Plex Mono",
+      font: "IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@700",
+      weight: 700,
+      style: "bold",
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const fonts = await Promise.all(
+    fontsConfig.map(async ({ name, font, weight, style }) => {
+      const data = await loadGoogleFont(font, text);
+      return { name, data, weight, style };
+    })
+  );
+
+  return fonts;
+}
+
+export default loadGoogleFonts;

src/utils/loadGoogleFont.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-import { SITE } from "@config";
+import satori from "satori";
 import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
+import { SITE } from "@config";
+import loadGoogleFonts, { type FontOptions } from "../loadGoogleFont";
 
-export default (post: CollectionEntry<"blog">) => {
-  return (
+export default async (post: CollectionEntry<"blog">) => {
+  return satori(
     <div
       style={{
         background: "#fefbfb",
@@ -91,6 +93,14 @@ export default (post: CollectionEntry<"blog">) => {
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
-    </div>
+    </div>,
+    {
+      width: 1200,
+      height: 630,
+      embedFont: true,
+      fonts: (await loadGoogleFonts(
+        post.data.title + post.data.author + SITE.title + "by"
+      )) as FontOptions[],
+    }
   );
 };

src/utils/og-templates/post.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import satori from "satori";
 import { SITE } from "@config";
+import loadGoogleFonts, { type FontOptions } from "../loadGoogleFont";
 
-export default () => {
-  return (
+export default async () => {
+  return satori(
     <div
       style={{
         background: "#fefbfb",
@@ -82,6 +84,12 @@ export default () => {
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
-    </div>
+    </div>,
+    {
+      width: 1200,
+      height: 630,
+      embedFont: true,
+      fonts: (await loadGoogleFonts(SITE.title + SITE.desc)) as FontOptions[],
+    }
   );
 };