CI: Test the compatibility between the development and release versions

At the moment, there is no constraint between the versions of the
OCaml/Unikraft packages (aka the ones currently using the version number
1.0.0) and the Unikraft ones (aka the ones currently using the version
number 0.18.0). So this adds the possibility to test in CI the
compatibility between various versions, in particular between packages
released to the opam-repository and packages in development.

Author: shym

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -16,68 +16,92 @@ jobs:
   test:
     name: Run examples on both architectures
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - ocukver: dev
+            ukver: dev
+          - ocukver: dev
+            ukver: 0.18.0
+          # The released OCaml/Unikraft packages sometimes fail to build because
+          # the patches fail to apply
+          # - ocukver: 1.0.0
+          #   ukver: dev
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Read the version number from gen_opams.ml
-        run: |
-          printf 'OCUKVER=%s\n' \
-            "$(awk '/^let version_ocaml_/ {gsub(/"/,"");print $4;}' gen_opams.ml)" \
-              >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          printf 'UKVER=%s\n' \
-            "$(awk '/^let version_unikraft/ {gsub(/"/,"");print $4;}' gen_opams.ml)" \
-              >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        env:
+          OCUKVER: ${{ matrix.ocukver }}
+          UKVER: ${{ matrix.ukver }}
+        run: |
+          # OCaml/Unikraft version number
+          V="$(awk '/^let version_o/ {gsub(/"/,"");print $4;}' gen_opams.ml)"
+          [[ "$OCUKVER" = dev ]] && OCUKVER="$V"
+          printf 'OCUKVER=%s\n' "$OCUKVER" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          # Unikraft version number
+          U="$(awk '/^let version_u/ {gsub(/"/,"");print $4;}' gen_opams.ml)"
+          [[ "$UKVER" = dev ]] && UKVER="$U"
+          printf 'UKVER=%s\n' "$UKVER" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          # Log
+          printf 'Dev versions:\n- OCaml/Unikraft: %s\n- Unikraft: %s\n' \
+            "$V" "$U"
       - name: Install OCaml compiler
         uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@v3
         with:
           ocaml-compiler: 5.3.0
           # We need to pin our packages with their real version numbers, to
           # satisfy the dependency bounds of the other packages
           opam-pin: false
-      - name: Pin packages
+      - name: Pin Unikraft packages
         run: |
           opam pin add -yn "https://github.com/mirage/unikraft.git#$UKVER+mirage"
           opam pin add -yn "https://github.com/mirage/unikraft-lib-musl.git#$UKVER+mirage"
-          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft.$OCUKVER .
-          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-arm64.$OCUKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker.$UKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker-arm64.$UKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker-x86_64.$UKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu.$UKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu-arm64.$UKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu-x86_64.$UKVER .
-          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-default-arm64.$OCUKVER .
-          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-default-x86_64.$OCUKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-option-debug.$UKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-toolchain-arm64.$UKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-toolchain-x86_64.$UKVER .
+        if: ${{ matrix.ukver == 'dev' }}
+      - name: Pin OCaml/Unikraft packages
+        run: |
+          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft.$OCUKVER .
+          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-arm64.$OCUKVER .
+          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-default-arm64.$OCUKVER .
+          opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-default-x86_64.$OCUKVER .
           opam pin add -yn ocaml-unikraft-x86_64.$OCUKVER .
+        if: ${{ matrix.ocukver == 'dev' }}
       - name: Install extra packages
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update -y
           sudo apt-get install -y qemu-system-x86 qemu-system-arm
           opam install dune
       - name: Install arch-specific packages
         run: |
-          opam install                                \
-            ocaml-unikraft-x86_64                     \
-            ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu-x86_64        \
-            ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker-x86_64 \
-            ocaml-unikraft-arm64                      \
-            ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu-arm64         \
-            ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker-arm64
+          opam install                                       \
+            ocaml-unikraft-x86_64.$OCUKVER                   \
+            ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu-x86_64.$UKVER        \
+            ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker-x86_64.$UKVER \
+            ocaml-unikraft-arm64.$OCUKVER                    \
+            ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu-arm64.$UKVER         \
+            ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker-arm64.$UKVER
       - name: Show configuration
         run: |
           opam exec -- ocamlc -config
           opam config list
           opam list
       - name: Install default packages
         run: |
-          opam install                    \
-            ocaml-unikraft                \
-            ocaml-unikraft-default-arm64  \
-            ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu   \
-            ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker
+          opam install                            \
+            ocaml-unikraft.$OCUKVER               \
+            ocaml-unikraft-default-arm64.$OCUKVER \
+            ocaml-unikraft-backend-qemu.$UKVER    \
+            ocaml-unikraft-backend-firecracker.$UKVER
       - name: Show toolchain configuration
         run: |
           opam exec -- ocamlfind -toolchain unikraft ocamlc -config
@@ -89,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
           opam exec -- dune runtest
       - name: Install the other default packages
         run: |
-          opam install ocaml-unikraft-default-x86_64
+          opam install ocaml-unikraft-default-x86_64.$OCUKVER
       - name: Show configuration
         run: |
           opam exec -- ocamlfind -toolchain unikraft ocamlc -config