Store peer penality records in the PeerDB in `PeerInfo`

[jimmygchen]

Store peer penality records in the PeerDB in PeerInfo, so we have history of penalties and know what caused a peer to be disconnected / banned.

Context:

We're frequently getting stuck when syncing on peerdas devnet. We need to review our DAS related scoring and I think scoring would be a good way to test out rpc implementations, some brain dump here, is it worth having these:

• a record of penalties that caused a peer to be disconnected (gated behind a flag)
  ...

@AgeManning suggesed that we could store the record (maybe just the last 20 or so) in the PeerDB in PeerInfo. This would be really helpful in understanding reasons why peers were disconnected, especially on devnets - where disconnects could easily result into network forking.

[Patchoulis]

I'm fairly new here, but would it be alright if I take a crack at it? I've gone through the documentation and read through the code. Managed to get a start on this as well. I assume in regards to a record of penalties, we should store the peer action, the report source, and the associated message?