使用VS Code编译sjtubeamer.tex报错: Latex reported missing or unavailable character(s).

[JohnJackal]

我在使用Windows 11设备。
我尝试将所有.sty文件复制到texlive根目录/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/sjtubeamer/下，并且将模板内src/source/目录下的所有文件复制到texlive根目录/2022/texmf-dist/source/latex/sjtubeamer/下后，使用VS Code中的Latex Workshop编译src/doc/sjtubeamer.tex，报错称xdvipdfmx:fatal: Image inclusion failed. Could not find file: vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png，请问该如何解决？

详细报错信息：

Win CP console initial and current in/out Win: (936, 936), (936, 936)
Coding system for system and terminal: 'CP936'
---
Rc files read:
  NONE
Latexmk: Run number 1 of rule 'xdvipdfmx'

xdvipdfmx:fatal: Image inclusion failed. Could not find file: vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png

No output PDF file written.
Latexmk: If appropriate, the -f option can be used to get latexmk
  to try to force complete processing.
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
  xdvipdfmx: Command for 'xdvipdfmx' gave return code 256
D:\texlive\2022\bin\win32\runscript.tlu:915: command failed with exit code 12:
perl.exe d:\texlive\2022\texmf-dist\scripts\latexmk\latexmk.pl -silent -synctex=1 -xelatex d:/SJTU_Documents/Graduate_Documents/reports/2023-10-23/SJTUBeamer/src/doc/sjtubeamer

[JohnJackal]

我尝试过将.sty文件直接复制到.tex所在目录下(以前编译论文模板时是可行的)，但编译器仍然报错称找不到sjtuvi.sty，故出此下策。

[JohnJackal]

补充一个问题：请问如何修改标题页的标题、副标题、作者、时间等栏的字体的方式？我的标题很长，已经挤到作者栏的位置了，没有使用副标题。

[LogCreative]

尝试直接使用 \\ 换行

[JohnJackal]

我确实需要调整标题页的字体样式以满足需求

[LogCreative]

有两种方法：

1. 改全局字体大小：见 有没有办法整体统一调整字体大小？ #131
2. 直接添加设置字体大小的命令

\title{\small Your very long title}

[JohnJackal]

非常感谢！

[LogCreative]

装到发行版 texmf 目录后需要刷新文件名数据库，命令行输入 texhash。

[JohnJackal]

多谢，这解决了该问题。但是又有了新的问题，编译src/doc/sjtubeamer.tex时报错称找不到图片。
log文件内容:

LaTeX Warning: File `vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf' not found on input line 90.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.90 ...sjtubadge}{vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf}{0}{0}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.90 ...sjtubadge}{vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf}{0}{0}
                                                  
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

File: vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
<use vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf>
! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   \GPT@clipend 
l.90 ...sjtubadge}{vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubadge.pdf}{0}{0}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


LaTeX Warning: File `vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf' not found on input line 91.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.91 ...zhlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf}{0.13}{0.75}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.91 ...zhlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf}{0.13}{0.75}
                                                  
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

File: vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
<use vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf>
! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   \GPT@clipend 
l.91 ...zhlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-zhlogo.pdf}{0.13}{0.75}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


LaTeX Warning: File `vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf' not found on input line 92.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.92 ...enlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf}{0.13}{0.75}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.92 ...enlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf}{0.13}{0.75}
                                                  
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

File: vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
<use vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf>
! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   \GPT@clipend 
l.92 ...enlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-enlogo.pdf}{0.13}{0.75}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


LaTeX Warning: File `vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf' not found on input line 93.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.93 ...inelogo{dlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf}{0}{0}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.93 ...inelogo{dlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf}{0}{0}
                                                  
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

File: vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
<use vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf>
! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   \GPT@clipend 
l.93 ...inelogo{dlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-dlogo.pdf}{0}{0}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


LaTeX Warning: File `vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf' not found on input line 94.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.94 ...go{vlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf}{0.8}{0.13}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.94 ...go{vlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf}{0.8}{0.13}
                                                  
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

File: vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
<use vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf>
! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   \GPT@clipend 
l.94 ...go{vlogo}{vi/sjtu-vi-vlogo.pdf}{0.8}{0.13}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


LaTeX Warning: File `vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png' not found on input line 95.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.95 ...o{sjtubg}{vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png}{0.3}{0.5}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.95 ...o{sjtubg}{vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png}{0.3}{0.5}
                                                  
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

File: vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png Graphic file (type bmp)
<vi/sjtu-vi-sjtubg.png>

LaTeX Warning: File `vi/sjtu-vi-sjtugate.png' not found on input line 96.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'vi/sjtu-vi-sjtugate.png'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.96 ...ugate}{vi/sjtu-vi-sjtugate.png}{0.25}{0.8}
                                                  
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.96 ...ugate}{vi/sjtu-vi-sjtugate.png}{0.25}{0.8}
                                                  
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

File: vi/sjtu-vi-sjtugate.png Graphic file (type bmp)
<vi/sjtu-vi-sjtugate.png>
(d:/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries/tikzlibrarypatterns.meta.code.tex (d:/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/libraries/pgflibrarypatterns.meta.code.tex))) (./sjtubeamer.aux)
\openout1 = `sjtubeamer.aux'.

LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 164.
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LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 164.
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LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 164.
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LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for TU/lmr/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for PD1/pdf/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for PU/pdf/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 164.

Package fontspec Info: Adjusting the maths setup (use [no-math] to avoid
(fontspec)             this).

\symlegacymaths=\mathgroup4
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `legacymaths' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/cmr/bx/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \acute on input line 164.
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LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \colon on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Gamma on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Delta on input line 164.
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LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Sigma on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Upsilon on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Phi on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Psi on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Omega on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \mathdollar on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring symbol font `operators' on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Encoding `OT1' has changed to `TU' for symbol font
(Font)              `operators' in the math version `normal' on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/n --> TU/lmr/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Encoding `OT1' has changed to `TU' for symbol font
(Font)              `operators' in the math version `bold' on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> TU/lmr/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font)                  TU/lmr/m/n --> TU/lmr/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/it --> TU/lmr/m/it on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> TU/lmr/b/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/m/n --> TU/lmss/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> TU/lmtt/m/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font)                  TU/lmr/m/n --> TU/lmr/b/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/it --> TU/lmr/b/it on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/bx/n --> TU/lmss/b/n on input line 164.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> TU/lmtt/b/n on input line 164.
Package hyperref Info: Link coloring ON on input line 164.
(d:/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
Package: nameref 2021-04-02 v2.47 Cross-referencing by name of section
(d:/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/refcount/refcount.sty
Package: refcount 2019/12/15 v3.6 Data extraction from label references (HO)
) (d:/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.sty
Package: gettitlestring 2019/12/15 v1.6 Cleanup title references (HO)
)
\c@section@level=\count349
)
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ref on input line 164.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \pageref on input line 164.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \nameref on input line 164.
(./sjtubeamer.out) (./sjtubeamer.out)
\@outlinefile=\write4
\openout4 = `sjtubeamer.out'.

\c@lstlisting=\count350

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font "Microsoft YaHei Bold/I" (it
(fontspec)             probably doesn't exist).


Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font "Microsoft YaHei/I" (it probably
(fontspec)             doesn't exist).


Package fontspec Info: Font family 'MicrosoftYaHei(0)' created for font
(fontspec)             'Microsoft YaHei' with options
(fontspec)             [Script={CJK},BoldFont={* Bold}].
(fontspec)              
(fontspec)              This font family consists of the following NFSS
(fontspec)             series/shapes:
(fontspec)              
(fontspec)             - 'normal' (m/n) with NFSS spec.: <->"Microsoft
(fontspec)             YaHei/OT:script=hani;language=dflt;"
(fontspec)             - 'small caps'  (m/sc) with NFSS spec.: 
(fontspec)             - 'bold' (b/n) with NFSS spec.: <->"Microsoft YaHei
(fontspec)             Bold/OT:script=hani;language=dflt;"
(fontspec)             - 'bold small caps'  (b/sc) with NFSS spec.: 
(fontspec)             - 'bold italic' (b/it) with NFSS spec.: <->"Microsoft
(fontspec)             YaHei/BI/OT:script=hani;language=dflt;"
(fontspec)             - 'bold italic small caps'  (b/scit) with NFSS spec.: 

LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <17.28> on input line 178.
LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <12> on input line 178.
Missing character: There is no 1 ("31) in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no 7 ("37) in font nullfont!

LaTeX Warning: File `sjtug.pdf' not found on input line 185.

! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'sjtug.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   }
l.185     }{\sjtubadge{}}}
                          
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.

File: sjtug.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
<use sjtug.pdf>
! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'sjtug.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   \GPT@clipend 
l.185     }{\sjtubadge{}}}
                          
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.185     }{\sjtubadge{}}}
                          
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

Missing character: There is no 1 ("31) in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no 7 ("37) in font nullfont!

LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `TU/lmss/m/sc' in size <7> not available
(Font)              Font shape `TU/lmr/m/sc' tried instead on input line 185.

LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <7> on input line 185.
LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <5> on input line 185.

LaTeX Warning: File `sjtug.pdf' not found on input line 185.

File: sjtug.pdf Graphic file (type pdf)
<use sjtug.pdf>
! Unable to load picture or PDF file 'sjtug.pdf'.
<to be read again> 
                   \GPT@clipend 
l.185     }{\sjtubadge{}}}
                          
The requested image couldn't be read because
it was not a recognized image format.


! Package graphics Error: Division by 0.

See the graphics package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.185     }{\sjtubadge{}}}
                          
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

Missing character: There is no 2 ("32) in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no 3 ("33) in font nullfont!

Overfull \hbox (104.5862pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 189--190
[] [] 
 []

[1

]

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font "FangSong/BI" (it probably
(fontspec)             doesn't exist).


Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font "FangSong/B" (it probably
(fontspec)             doesn't exist).


Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font "FangSong/I" (it probably
(fontspec)             doesn't exist).


Package fontspec Info: Font family 'FangSong(0)' created for font 'FangSong'
(fontspec)             with options [Script={CJK}].
(fontspec)              
(fontspec)              This font family consists of the following NFSS
(fontspec)             series/shapes:
(fontspec)              
(fontspec)             - 'normal' (m/n) with NFSS spec.:
(fontspec)             <->"FangSong/OT:script=hani;language=dflt;"
(fontspec)             - 'small caps'  (m/sc) with NFSS spec.: 

LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <8> on input line 197.
LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <6> on input line 197.
(./sjtubeamer.toc)
\tf@toc=\write5
\openout5 = `sjtubeamer.toc'.

[1

] [2] [3

]
1

Overfull \hbox (1.27437pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 247--247
 [] \TU/lmtt/m/n/12 git clone https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/git/SJTUBeamer.git/ 
 []


! Package Listings Error: File `tutorial/step1.tex(.tex)' not found.

Type X to quit or <RETURN> to proceed,
or enter new name. (Default extension: tex)

Enter file name: 
! Emergency stop.
<read *> 
         
l.276 \beamerdemo[1]{step1.tex}
                               ^^M
*** (cannot \read from terminal in nonstop modes)

 
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
 33958 strings out of 476179
 754104 string characters out of 5813072
 1131002 words of memory out of 5000000
 54061 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
 476745 words of font info for 100 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
 1348 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
 99i,15n,104p,623b,657s stack positions out of 10000i,1000n,20000p,200000b,200000s
Output written on sjtubeamer.xdv (4 pages, 31980 bytes).

按理说这些找不到文件的错误根本不应该出现，我完全被搞糊涂了，求解答😭

[JohnJackal]

sjtubeamer.log

[LogCreative]

src/doc/sjtubeamer.tex 是用户文档，不能直接编译的，可以在 Releases 区下载 sjtubeamer.pdf；
你应该编译的是根目录下的 main.tex 或者将 src/doc/sjtubeamerquickstart.tex 复制到根目录下编译。

[JohnJackal]

噢噢，懂了，我之前以为能编译，多谢答疑。

[LogCreative]

如果要编译用户文档需要

cd src
l3build doc

这已经超出了日常使用的范畴，更多的信息需要查阅 Releases 区 的 sjtubeamerdevguide.pdf。