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HBI

Multi-dimensional earthquake cycle simulation code based on Boundary Element Method with H-matrices.

What's new in Version 2025.10.0

  • Merged fluid versions (main_fv.f90 and main_fv3dp.d90) to main_LH.f90 with more flexible parameters and boundary conditions
  • Simulations using analytical solutions of fluid pressure for point injection source
  • Improved output (now the arrays are NOT reordered in output)

Future extensions

  • Fault opening
  • GPU optimization

Features

  • 2D and 3D planar/nonplanar faults in a full/half space

  • Rectangular and triangular meshes for 3D problems (require .stl mesh file for triangular mesh)

  • Rate and state friction law (aging law, slip law, cut-off velocity model, flash heating, and modified CNS model)

  • Fault-zone linear and nonlinear viscous flow

  • Quasi-dynamic approximation using radiation-damping term

  • Along-fault fluid pressure diffusion with permeability evolution

  • Many examples for input and parameter files

  • Hybrid MPI/open-MP parallelization

See Documentation for more information.

This software is freely available under the MIT license. If you write a paper using this code, please cite the following paper:

So Ozawa, Akihiro Ida, Tetsuya Hoshino, Ryosuke Ando (2023), "Large-scale earthquake sequence simulations of 3D geometrically complex faults using the boundary element method accelerated by lattice H-matrices", Geophysical Journal International,232 (3), 1471-1481 https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggac386

If you write a paper using this code with fluid pressure evolution, please cite the following paper:

So Ozawa, Yuyun Yang, Eric M. Dunham (2024), "Fault Valve Instability: A mechanism for slow slip events", Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 129, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JB029165,

pvel204-10.mp4
velpf1009-2.mp4