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docs(otel): Document headers/auth for OTEL metrics exporter
Document the new headers field on runtime.telemetry.otel_exporter (spiceai/spiceai#10347), plus update the 'gRPC only' note which is now outdated (HTTP has been supported for a while). features/observability/index.md: - New 'Authentication' subsection with secret-store guidance. - New examples: Datadog (OTLP/HTTP with DD-API-KEY), Grafana Cloud (OTLP/HTTP with Basic Auth), and gRPC with lowercase metadata keys. - Each cloud example includes the equivalent OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_* environment-variable form as a cross-reference. - Replaced the stale 'gRPC only' protocol statement with a two-line gRPC/HTTP inference summary. - Added 'headers' row to the param table. - Callout noting gRPC metadata keys must be lowercase ASCII. reference/spicepod/runtime.md: - Added 'headers' row to the otel_exporter param table with secret- store linking. - Added Datadog, Grafana Cloud, and gRPC auth-header examples.
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‎website/docs/features/observability/index.md‎

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@@ -84,20 +84,41 @@ Spice can push metrics to an [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) collecto
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Configure the OpenTelemetry exporter in `spicepod.yaml` under `runtime.telemetry.otel_exporter`:
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| Parameter | Required | Default | Description |
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| --------------- | -------- | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `enabled` | No | `true` | Whether the OpenTelemetry exporter is enabled. |
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| `endpoint` | Yes | - | The OpenTelemetry collector endpoint. |
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| `push_interval` | No | `60s` | How frequently metrics are pushed to the collector. |
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| `metrics` | No | `[]` | List of metric names to export. When empty, all metrics are exported. |
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| Parameter | Required | Default | Description |
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| --------------- | -------- | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `enabled` | No | `true` | Whether the OpenTelemetry exporter is enabled. |
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| `endpoint` | Yes | - | The OpenTelemetry collector endpoint. Protocol (gRPC or HTTP) is inferred from the format. |
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| `push_interval` | No | `60s` | How frequently metrics are pushed to the collector. |
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| `metrics` | No | `[]` | List of metric names to export. When empty, all metrics are exported. |
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| `headers` | No | `{}` | Map of headers to send with each export request. For HTTP: sent as HTTP headers. For gRPC: sent as metadata entries (keys must be lowercase ASCII). Values support the `${secrets:...}` replacement syntax. |
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### Protocol
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Spice currently supports only the gRPC protocol for OpenTelemetry metrics export. Specify the collector `endpoint` as a host and port (e.g., `localhost:4317`).
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Spice infers the OTLP protocol from the `endpoint` format:
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- **gRPC** — bare host:port with no scheme (e.g. `localhost:4317`). Default port: `4317`.
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- **HTTP** — includes the `http://` or `https://` scheme and ends in `/v1/metrics` (e.g. `http://localhost:4318/v1/metrics`, `https://otlp.us3.datadoghq.com/v1/metrics`). Default port: `4318`.
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### Authentication
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For collectors that require authentication (Datadog, Grafana Cloud, New Relic, Honeycomb, etc.), set the `headers` map. Secret values should be loaded from a [supported secret store](../../components/secret-stores) using the `${secrets:...}` [replacement syntax](../../components/secret-stores#using-secrets) rather than committed to source:
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'https://otlp.example.com/v1/metrics'
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headers:
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Authorization: 'Bearer ${secrets:otlp_token}'
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```
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:::tip gRPC metadata keys must be lowercase
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When exporting over gRPC, header keys are sent as gRPC metadata and **must be lowercase ASCII** — use `authorization`, not `Authorization`. The runtime fails fast at startup if any gRPC metadata key is invalid. HTTP exports preserve the casing you provide.
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:::
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### Examples
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**gRPC (default port 4317):**
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#### Local gRPC collector
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```yaml
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runtime:
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push_interval: '30s'
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```
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#### Local HTTP collector
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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enabled: true
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'http://localhost:4318/v1/metrics'
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push_interval: '30s'
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```
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#### Datadog (OTLP/HTTP)
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Replace `us3` with your Datadog site (`us3`, `us5`, `eu`, `ap1`, etc.) and store the API key in a secret store:
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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enabled: true
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'https://otlp.us3.datadoghq.com/v1/metrics'
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push_interval: '30s'
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headers:
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DD-API-KEY: ${secrets:dd_api_key}
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```
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Equivalent standard OTLP environment-variable form (for cross-reference):
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```bash
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export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT="https://otlp.us3.datadoghq.com"
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export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS="DD-API-KEY=${DD_API_KEY}"
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```
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#### Grafana Cloud (OTLP/HTTP)
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Grafana Cloud's OTLP gateway expects HTTP Basic authentication. Obtain the base64-encoded `instanceID:accessPolicyToken` credential from the Grafana Cloud "OpenTelemetry" connection page and store it in a secret:
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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enabled: true
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'https://otlp-gateway-us-central2.grafana.net/otlp/v1/metrics'
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push_interval: '30s'
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headers:
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Authorization: 'Basic ${secrets:grafana_cloud_auth}'
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```
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Equivalent standard OTLP environment-variable form (for cross-reference):
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```bash
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export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT="https://otlp-gateway-us-central2.grafana.net/otlp"
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export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS="Authorization=Basic NjAyOTM2OmdsY19leUp2SWpvaU9ESXdNemN6SWl3aWJpSTZJbk4wWVdOckxUWXdNamt6TmkxdmRHeHdMWGR5YVhSbExYTndhV05sWVdrdGQzSnBkR1V0ZEdWemRHbHVaeTB5SWl3aWF5STZJbGd4VEc1UU9EZzNiekY2YzBOUU9USnljMnBxTURSRU1TSXNJbTBpT25zaWNpSTZJblZ6TFdGNmRYSmxJbjE5"
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```
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Match the region in the URL to your Grafana Cloud stack (`us-central2`, `eu-west-2`, `prod-ap-south-0`, etc.).
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#### gRPC collector with auth metadata
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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enabled: true
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'otel-collector.internal:4317'
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push_interval: '30s'
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headers:
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# Keys MUST be lowercase for gRPC
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api-key: ${secrets:collector_api_key}
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```
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### Metric Filtering
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To export only specific metrics, use the `metrics` parameter:

‎website/docs/reference/spicepod/runtime.md‎

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Configures an [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) metrics exporter to push metrics to an OpenTelemetry collector. The exporter automatically infers the protocol (gRPC or HTTP) based on the endpoint configuration.
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| Parameter name | Optional | Default | Description |
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| --------------- | -------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `enabled` | Yes | `true` | Whether the OpenTelemetry exporter is enabled. |
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| `endpoint` | No | - | The OpenTelemetry collector endpoint. Protocol is inferred from the format (see examples below). |
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| `push_interval` | Yes | `60s` | How frequently metrics are pushed to the collector. Specify as a [duration](../duration). |
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| `metrics` | Yes | `[]` | List of metric names to export. When empty (default), all metrics are exported. |
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| Parameter name | Optional | Default | Description |
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| --------------- | -------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `enabled` | Yes | `true` | Whether the OpenTelemetry exporter is enabled. |
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| `endpoint` | No | - | The OpenTelemetry collector endpoint. Protocol is inferred from the format (see examples below). |
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| `push_interval` | Yes | `60s` | How frequently metrics are pushed to the collector. Specify as a [duration](../duration). |
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| `metrics` | Yes | `[]` | List of metric names to export. When empty (default), all metrics are exported. |
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| `headers` | Yes | `{}` | Map of headers to send with each export request. For HTTP these are sent as HTTP headers; for gRPC they are sent as metadata entries (keys must be lowercase ASCII). Values support the `${secrets:...}` [replacement syntax](../../components/secret-stores#using-secrets) for loading credentials from a [secret store](../../components/secret-stores). |
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**Protocol inference:**
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- dataset_load_state
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```
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**Authenticated exporters:**
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For collectors that require authentication, set the `headers` map. Load credentials from a [secret store](../../components/secret-stores) via `${secrets:...}` rather than committing them to source.
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Datadog (OTLP/HTTP) — replace `us3` with your Datadog site:
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'https://otlp.us3.datadoghq.com/v1/metrics'
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headers:
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DD-API-KEY: ${secrets:dd_api_key}
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```
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Grafana Cloud (OTLP/HTTP) — use the base64 `instanceID:accessPolicyToken` from the Grafana Cloud OpenTelemetry connection page:
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'https://otlp-gateway-us-central2.grafana.net/otlp/v1/metrics'
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headers:
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Authorization: 'Basic ${secrets:grafana_cloud_auth}'
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```
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gRPC collector with auth metadata (keys must be lowercase ASCII):
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```yaml
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runtime:
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telemetry:
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otel_exporter:
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endpoint: 'otel-collector.internal:4317'
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headers:
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api-key: ${secrets:collector_api_key}
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```
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## `runtime.metrics`
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Specifies metrics that are disabled by default.

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