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6. Roadmap

Steven Paul Sanderson II, MPH edited this page Dec 4, 2023 · 48 revisions

Roadmap

Where the package is

Right now the package 'works' in that it will generate models and go through the process to eventually produce predictions. It does not however work for all algorithms supported by the parsnip package and therefore the tidymodels ecosystem. It is the hope that this road map will help to address that. I think this can be done on a engine/function basis, for example gee/linear_reg(). It was the aim to do all of the fitting, etc. dynamically, but this was thrwarted by the way in which some algorithms need to work, and because of this the tidymodels team has created work around for them so that they can be supported by parsnip however, you cannot use them in the tradition workflows manner. This has been documented here with the gee algorithm.

This leaves us in the position to most likely having to refresh the way in which the package actually works, from the more heavy use of purrr to iterate of dynamic lists to a more robust method dispatch way of doing things.

Some Useful Links

https://rstudio.github.io/r-manuals/r-exts/Generic-functions-and-methods.html

https://adv-r.hadley.nz/s3.html#s3-methods

https://github.com/tidymodels/broom/tree/main

https://www.tidymodels.org/learn/develop/broom/

https://adv-r.hadley.nz/index.html

Create Fast Workflows

The workflow is considered fast when a recipe is passed or is created dynamically with zero input, this does not mean it will be correct or what is needed, just that it is done on the fly quickly.

Current state of algorithm as of December 4th, 2023:

linear_reg() - lm

.parsnip_eng = "lm"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

rec_obj <- recipe(mpg ~ ., data = mtcars)
fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "lm"
  )

fr$model_spec[[1]]
fr$wflw[[1]]
fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
fr$pred_wflw[[1]]

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lm 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lm 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Call:
stats::lm(formula = ..y ~ ., data = data)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)          cyl         disp           hp         drat           wt         qsec  
   21.78132     -0.80763      0.02319     -0.02797     -0.10038     -3.64608      0.62728  
         vs           am         gear         carb  
    0.58327      2.77856      0.37366      0.13047  

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 11 × 5
   term        estimate std.error statistic p.value
   <chr>          <dbl>     <dbl>     <dbl>   <dbl>
 1 (Intercept)  21.8      21.1       1.03     0.320
 2 cyl          -0.808     1.25     -0.647    0.529
 3 disp          0.0232    0.0278    0.834    0.419
 4 hp           -0.0280    0.0280   -0.998    0.337
 5 drat         -0.100     1.90     -0.0529   0.959
 6 wt           -3.65      2.41     -1.51     0.155
 7 qsec          0.627     0.782     0.802    0.437
 8 vs            0.583     2.33      0.251    0.806
 9 am            2.78      2.51      1.11     0.289
10 gear          0.374     1.67      0.224    0.826
11 carb          0.130     1.06      0.123    0.904
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 1 × 12
  r.squared adj.r.squared sigma statistic  p.value    df logLik   AIC   BIC deviance df.residual  nobs
      <dbl>         <dbl> <dbl>     <dbl>    <dbl> <dbl>  <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>    <dbl>       <int> <int>
1     0.863         0.758  2.74      8.20 0.000390    10  -50.9  126.  140.     97.7          13    24
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  22.7
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  22.2
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  26.3
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  21.8
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  18.0
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  20.8
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  15.1
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  23.1
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  24.0
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.5
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  26.3
2  21.8
3  15.1
4  14.0
5  12.7
6  27.3
7  17.4
8  17.5

linear_reg() - brulee

.parsnip_eng = "brulee"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "brulee"
  )

Error in !self$..refer_to_state_dict..: invalid argument type

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 brulee          regression    linear_reg   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: brulee 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: brulee 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear regression

24 samples, 10 features, numeric outcome 
weight decay: 0.001 
batch size: 22 
scaled validation loss after 1 epoch: 16.6 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class brulee_linear_reg
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class brulee_linear_reg
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
Error in !self$..refer_to_state_dict.. : invalid argument type
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

linear_reg() - gee

.parsnip_eng = "gee"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "gee"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: gee 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Variables
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Outcomes: outcome_var
Predictors: predictor_vars

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: gee 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Variables
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Outcomes: outcome_var
Predictors: predictor_vars

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 GEE:  GENERALIZED LINEAR MODELS FOR DEPENDENT DATA
 gee S-function, version 4.13 modified 98/01/27 (1998) 

Model:
 Link:                      Identity 
 Variance to Mean Relation: Gaussian 
 Correlation Structure:     Independent 

Call:
gee::gee(formula = mpg ~ disp + hp + drat + wt + qsec + vs + 
    am + gear + carb, id = data$cyl, data = data, family = gaussian)

Number of observations :  24 

Maximum cluster size   :  4 


Coefficients:
 (Intercept)         disp           hp         drat           wt         qsec           vs 
 2.772481358  0.012291451 -0.001785185  2.555081075 -2.868239428  0.764672142  0.308871461 
          am         gear         carb 
 3.809941720  0.670775437 -1.001749335 

Estimated Scale Parameter:  6.299191
Number of Iterations:  1

Working Correlation[1:4,1:4]
     [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,]    1    0    0    0
[2,]    0    1    0    0
[3,]    0    0    0    0
[4,]    0    0    0    0


Returned Error Value:
[1] 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 10 × 6
   term        estimate std.error statistic p.value     ``
   <chr>          <dbl>     <dbl>     <dbl>   <dbl>  <dbl>
 1 (Intercept)  2.77      15.1       0.183   6.91    0.401
 2 disp         0.0123     0.0182    0.676   0.0130  0.948
 3 hp          -0.00179    0.0234   -0.0764  0.0142 -0.126
 4 drat         2.56       1.78      1.43    0.626   4.08 
 5 wt          -2.87       2.09     -1.37    1.81   -1.58 
 6 qsec         0.765      0.724     1.06    0.346   2.21 
 7 vs           0.309      2.16      0.143   1.06    0.290
 8 am           3.81       2.21      1.72    1.85    2.06 
 9 gear         0.671      1.82      0.368   0.930   0.722
10 carb        -1.00       0.894    -1.12    0.752  -1.33 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  null.deviance df.null logLik   AIC   BIC deviance df.residual  nobs
          <dbl>   <dbl>  <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>    <dbl>       <dbl> <int>
1            NA      NA     NA    NA    NA       NA          NA    24
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  22.1
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  21.8
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  27.1
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.6
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  18.1
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  19.3
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.8
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  21.0
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  23.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  17.7
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  14.8
2  21.0
3  15.5
4  16.3
5  17.7
6  27.4
7  22.6
8  25.6

linear_reg() - glm

.parsnip_eng = "glm"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "glm"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glm 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glm 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Call:  stats::glm(formula = ..y ~ ., family = stats::gaussian, data = data)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)          cyl         disp           hp         drat           wt         qsec  
   18.91748     -0.25686      0.02509     -0.02400      0.08744     -7.23026      1.15143  
         vs           am         gear         carb  
   -0.07889      0.82917      0.32748      0.42705  

Degrees of Freedom: 23 Total (i.e. Null);  13 Residual
Null Deviance:	    872.7 
Residual Deviance: 89.83 	AIC: 123.8
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 11 × 5
   term        estimate std.error statistic p.value
   <chr>          <dbl>     <dbl>     <dbl>   <dbl>
 1 (Intercept)  18.9      21.3       0.887   0.391 
 2 cyl          -0.257     1.41     -0.183   0.858 
 3 disp          0.0251    0.0212    1.18    0.257 
 4 hp           -0.0240    0.0248   -0.969   0.350 
 5 drat          0.0874    1.79      0.0487  0.962 
 6 wt           -7.23      2.45     -2.95    0.0113
 7 qsec          1.15      0.785     1.47    0.166 
 8 vs           -0.0789    2.95     -0.0267  0.979 
 9 am            0.829     2.60      0.319   0.755 
10 gear          0.327     1.81      0.181   0.859 
11 carb          0.427     1.02      0.419   0.682 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  null.deviance df.null logLik   AIC   BIC deviance df.residual  nobs
          <dbl>   <int>  <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>    <dbl>       <int> <int>
1          873.      23  -49.9  124.  138.     89.8          13    24
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  22.9
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  21.7
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  25.8
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  21.9
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  18.5
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  20.3
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  15.4
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  22.5
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  25.2
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.1
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1 12.6 
2  7.50
3  6.77
4 25.4 
5 18.1 
6 28.9 
7 26.2 
8 20.0

linear_reg() - glmer

.parsnip_eng = "glmer"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "glmer"
  )

Error: No random effects terms specified in formula

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

Warning message:
There was 1 warning in `dplyr::mutate()`.In argument: `fitted_wflw = internal_make_fitted_wflw(mod_tbl, splits_obj)`.
Caused by warning in `lme4::glmer()`:
! calling glmer() with family=gaussian (identity link) as a shortcut to lmer() is deprecated; please call lmer() directly 

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 glmer           regression    linear_reg   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmer 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmer 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

linear_reg() - glmnet

.parsnip_eng = "glmnet"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "glmnet"
  )

Error in `.check_glmnet_penalty_fit()`:
! For the glmnet engine, `penalty` must be a single number (or a value of `tune()`).There are 0 values for `penalty`.To try multiple values for total regularization, use the tune package.To predict multiple penalties, use `multi_predict()`

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 glmnet          regression    linear_reg   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmnet 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmnet 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

linear_reg() - gls

.parsnip_eng = "gls"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "gls"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: gls 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: gls 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Generalized least squares fit by REML
  Model: ..y ~ . 
  Data: data 
  Log-restricted-likelihood: -49.68099

Coefficients:
 (Intercept)          cyl         disp           hp         drat           wt         qsec 
-19.59286037   0.32629657   0.01919518  -0.01332160  -0.09600257  -5.78680096   2.57090463 
          vs           am         gear         carb 
 -1.78348102   2.69856618   2.18246456   0.02194602 

Degrees of freedom: 24 total; 13 residual
Residual standard error: 2.662756 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class gls
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class gls
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  22.3
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  22.2
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  26.3
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  21.7
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  17.7
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  21.8
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  13.1
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  23.3
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  30.4
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  17.7
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1 26.3 
2 17.7 
3 30.4 
4 16.6 
5 11.5 
6  8.58
7 10.1 
8 29.0 

linear_reg() - lme

.parsnip_eng = "lme"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "lme"
  )

Error in getGroups.data.frame(dataMix, groups): invalid formula for groups

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 lme             regression    linear_reg   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lme 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lme 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

linear_reg() - lmer

.parsnip_eng = "lmer"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "lmer"
  )
Error: No random effects terms specified in formula

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 lmer            regression    linear_reg   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lmer 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lmer 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

linear_reg() - stan

.parsnip_eng = "stan"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "stan"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
stan_glm
 family:       gaussian [identity]
 formula:      ..y ~ .
 observations: 24
 predictors:   11
------
            Median MAD_SD
(Intercept)  3.0   22.6  
cyl          0.0    1.2  
disp         0.0    0.0  
hp           0.0    0.0  
drat         2.7    2.1  
wt          -4.0    2.2  
qsec         1.3    0.9  
vs          -1.5    2.4  
am           3.4    2.6  
gear        -1.4    1.9  
carb         0.5    1.0  

Auxiliary parameter(s):
      Median MAD_SD
sigma 2.6    0.5   

------
* For help interpreting the printed output see ?print.stanreg
* For info on the priors used see ?prior_summary.stanreg
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error in warn_on_stanreg(x) : 
  The supplied model object seems to be outputted from the rstanarm package. Tidiers for mixed model output now live in the broom.mixed package.
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error in warn_on_stanreg(x) : 
  The supplied model object seems to be outputted from the rstanarm package. Tidiers for mixed model output now live in the broom.mixed package.
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  23.8
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  23.4
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  24.1
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  19.5
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  17.9
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  18.2
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  15.4
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  20.3
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  24.0
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  17.8
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  23.8
2  19.5
3  15.4
4  20.3
5  13.2
6  26.5
7  15.1
8  23.4

linear_reg() - stan_glmer

.parsnip_eng = "stan_glmer"

.parsnip_fns = "linear_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "linear_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "stan_glmer"
  )
Error: No random effects terms specified in formula

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 stan_glmer      regression    linear_reg   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan_glmer 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: linear_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan_glmer 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

linear_reg() - spark

Not implemented

cubist_rules() - Cubist

.parsnip_eng = "Cubist"

.parsnip_fns = "cubsit_rules"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "cubist_rules",
  .parsnip_eng = "Cubist"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Cubist Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: Cubist 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: cubist_rules()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Cubist Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: Cubist 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: cubist_rules()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Call:
cubist.default(x = x, y = y, committees = 1)

Number of samples: 24 
Number of predictors: 10 

Number of committees: 1 
Number of rules: 1 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy() |> unnest(cols = c(estimate, statistic))
# A tibble: 2 × 11
  committee rule_num rule            term      estimate num_conditions coverage  mean   min   max error
      <int>    <int> <chr>           <chr>        <dbl>          <dbl>    <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1         1        1 <no conditions> (Interce28.7               0       24  20.1  10.4  33.9  3.08
2         1        1 <no conditions> disp         -0.04              0       24  20.1  10.4  33.9  3.08
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class cubist
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  22.3
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  22.3
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  24.4
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  18.4
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  14.3
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  19.7
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.3
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  22.8
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  23.1
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  22.0
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  24.4
2  22.0
3  17.7
4  17.7
5  25.7
6  16.5
7  23.9
8  14.7

poisson_reg() - glm

.parsnip_eng = "glm"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "glm"
  )

Warning message:
There were 21 warnings in `dplyr::mutate()`.
The first warning was:In argument: `fitted_wflw = internal_make_fitted_wflw(mod_tbl, splits_obj)`.
Caused by warning in `dpois()`:
! non-integer x = 16.400000Run dplyr::last_dplyr_warnings() to see the 20 remaining warnings. 

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glm 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glm 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Call:  stats::glm(formula = ..y ~ ., family = stats::poisson, data = data)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)          cyl         disp           hp         drat           wt         qsec  
  2.2690172    0.0633415   -0.0006075   -0.0006781   -0.0089000   -0.2240039    0.0577436  
         vs           am         gear         carb  
 -0.0054883    0.1056335    0.0599864   -0.0120491  

Degrees of Freedom: 23 Total (i.e. Null);  13 Residual
Null Deviance:	    41.13 
Residual Deviance: 2.54 	AIC: Inf
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 11 × 5
   term         estimate std.error statistic p.value
   <chr>           <dbl>     <dbl>     <dbl>   <dbl>
 1 (Intercept)  2.27       1.65       1.38     0.168
 2 cyl          0.0633     0.109      0.583    0.560
 3 disp        -0.000608   0.00218   -0.278    0.781
 4 hp          -0.000678   0.00243   -0.279    0.780
 5 drat        -0.00890    0.150     -0.0593   0.953
 6 wt          -0.224      0.186     -1.20     0.229
 7 qsec         0.0577     0.0651     0.887    0.375
 8 vs          -0.00549    0.177     -0.0310   0.975
 9 am           0.106      0.197      0.536    0.592
10 gear         0.0600     0.140      0.428    0.669
11 carb        -0.0120     0.0825    -0.146    0.884
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  null.deviance df.null logLik   AIC   BIC deviance df.residual  nobs
          <dbl>   <int>  <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>    <dbl>       <int> <int>
1          41.1      23   -Inf   Inf   Inf     2.54          13    24
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  22.3
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  21.7
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  25.6
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  19.2
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  16.1
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  19.5
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  13.6
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  20.3
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  23.7
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.2
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1 22.3 
2 16.1 
3 20.3 
4 16.4 
5 10.2 
6  9.62
7 12.5 
8 14.4 

poisson_reg() - gee

.parsnip_eng = "gee"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "gee"
  )
Error in terms.formula(f, specials = "id_var"): '.' in formula and no 'data' argument

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 gee             regression    poisson_reg  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: gee 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: gee 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

poisson_reg() - glmer

.parsnip_eng = "glmer"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

> fr <- fast_regression(
+   .data = mtcars, 
+   .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
+   .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
+   .parsnip_eng = "glmer"
+   )
Error: No random effects terms specified in formula

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 glmer           regression    poisson_reg  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmer 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmer 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

poisson_reg() - glmnet

.parsnip_eng = "glmnet"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "glmnet"
  )
Error in `.check_glmnet_penalty_fit()`:
! For the glmnet engine, `penalty` must be a single number (or a value of `tune()`).There are 0 values for `penalty`.To try multiple values for total regularization, use the tune package.To predict multiple penalties, use `multi_predict()`

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 glmnet          regression    poisson_reg  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmnet 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: glmnet 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

poisson_reg() - hurdle

.parsnip_eng = "hurdle"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

> fr <- fast_regression(
+   .data = mtcars, 
+   .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
+   .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
+   .parsnip_eng = "hurdle"
+   )
Error in pscl::hurdle(formula = ..y ~ ., data = data): invalid dependent variable, minimum count is not zero

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 hurdle          regression    poisson_reg  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: hurdle 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: hurdle 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

poisson_reg() - stan

.parsnip_eng = "stan"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "stan"
  )
Error: All outcome values must be counts for Poisson models

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 stan            regression    poisson_reg  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

poisson_reg() - stan_glmer

.parsnip_eng = "stan_glmer"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
  .parsnip_eng = "stan_glmer"
  )
Error: No random effects terms specified in formula

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 stan_glmer      regression    poisson_reg  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan_glmer 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: stan_glmer 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

poisson_reg() - zeroinfl

.parsnip_eng = "zeroinfl"

.parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg"

> fr <- fast_regression(
+   .data = mtcars, 
+   .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
+   .parsnip_fns = "poisson_reg",
+   .parsnip_eng = "zeroinfl"
+   )
Error in pscl::zeroinfl(formula = ..y ~ ., data = data): invalid dependent variable, minimum count is not zero

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 zeroinfl        regression    poisson_reg  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: zeroinfl 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: poisson_reg()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Poisson Regression Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: zeroinfl 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

bag_mars() - earth

.parsnip_eng = "earth"

.parsnip_fns = "bag_mars"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "bag_mars",
  .parsnip_eng = "earth"
  )> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Bagged MARS Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: earth 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bag_mars()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bagged MARS Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: earth 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bag_mars()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bagged MARS (regression with 11 members)

Variable importance scores include:

# A tibble: 3 × 4
  term  value std.error  used
  <chr> <dbl>     <dbl> <int>
1 disp  19.2      15.3      3
2 wt     9.09      0        1
3 hp     6.66      5.89     2

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class bagger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class bagger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  21.8
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.2
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  24.1
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.1
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  14.7
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  19.7
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  13.3
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  19.5
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  20.1
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.7
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  14.7
2  11.6
3  26.1
4  16.1
5  14.3
6  27.1
7  16.7
8  19.0

bag_tree() - rpart

.parsnip_eng = "rpart"

.parsnip_fns = "bag_tree"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "bag_tree",
  .parsnip_eng = "rpart"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Bagged Decision Tree Model Specification (regression)

Main Arguments:
  cost_complexity = 0
  min_n = 2

Computational engine: rpart 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bag_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bagged Decision Tree Model Specification (regression)

Main Arguments:
  cost_complexity = 0
  min_n = 2

Computational engine: rpart 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bag_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bagged CART (regression with 11 members)

Variable importance scores include:

# A tibble: 10 × 4
   term   value std.error  used
   <chr>  <dbl>     <dbl> <int>
 1 disp  571.       54.9     11
 2 wt    569.       48.2     11
 3 hp    470.       51.9     11
 4 drat  399.       51.3     11
 5 cyl   368.       37.3     11
 6 am    215.       64.8     11
 7 gear  193.       57.0      9
 8 carb   65.4      33.9      9
 9 qsec   64.7      15.5     11
10 vs      7.33      2.85    10

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class bagger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class bagger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.9
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.9
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  24.9
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  18.8
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  18.6
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  18  
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.3
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  22.8
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  21.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.5
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  18.8
2  18.5
3  17.5
4  28.2
5  28.2
6  18.2
7  14.4
8  14.7

bart() - dbarts

.parsnip_eng = "dbarts"

.parsnip_fns = "bart"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "bart",
  .parsnip_eng = "dbart"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]

Call:
NULL

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bart()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Call:
NULL

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bart()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Call:
`NULL`()

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class bart
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class bart
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  21.0
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.9
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  25.2
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.5
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  17.7
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  18.9
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.3
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  23.4
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  22.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.0
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  23.4
2  17.9
3  13.0
4  30.8
5  27.3
6  19.2
7  20.6
8  26.2

boost_tree() - xgboost

.parsnip_eng = "xgboost"

.parsnip_fns = "boost_tree"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "boost_tree",
  .parsnip_eng = "xgboost"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Boosted Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: xgboost 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: boost_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Boosted Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: xgboost 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: boost_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##### xgb.Booster
raw: 20.2 Kb 
call:
  xgboost::xgb.train(params = list(eta = 0.3, max_depth = 6, gamma = 0, 
    colsample_bytree = 1, colsample_bynode = 1, min_child_weight = 1, 
    subsample = 1), data = x$data, nrounds = 15, watchlist = x$watchlist, 
    verbose = 0, nthread = 1, objective = "reg:squarederror")
params (as set within xgb.train):
  eta = "0.3", max_depth = "6", gamma = "0", colsample_bytree = "1", colsample_bynode = "1", min_child_weight = "1", subsample = "1", nthread = "1", objective = "reg:squarederror", validate_parameters = "TRUE"
xgb.attributes:
  niter
callbacks:
  cb.evaluation.log()
# of features: 10 
niter: 15
nfeatures : 10 
evaluation_log:
    iter training_rmse
       1    15.2936282
       2    11.3548484
---                   
      14     0.6191974
      15     0.5200460
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class xgb.Booster
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class xgb.Booster
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.9
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.9
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  22.4
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  21.3
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  18.3
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  20.1
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.3
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  24.1
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  20.9
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.7
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  20.1
2  20.9
3  15.2
4  15.2
5  10.3
6  30.4
7  22.3
8  13.8

boost_tree() - lightgbm

.parsnip_eng = "lightgbm"

.parsnip_fns = "boost_tree"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "boost_tree",
  .parsnip_eng = "lightgbm"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Boosted Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lightgbm 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: boost_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Boosted Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: lightgbm 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: boost_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
<lgb.Booster>
  Public:
    add_valid: function (data, name) 
    best_iter: -1
    best_score: NA
    current_iter: function () 
    dump_model: function (num_iteration = NULL, feature_importance_type = 0L) 
    eval: function (data, name, feval = NULL) 
    eval_train: function (feval = NULL) 
    eval_valid: function (feval = NULL) 
    finalize: function () 
    initialize: function (params = list(), train_set = NULL, modelfile = NULL, 
    lower_bound: function () 
    params: list
    predict: function (data, start_iteration = NULL, num_iteration = NULL, 
    raw: NA
    record_evals: list
    reset_parameter: function (params, ...) 
    rollback_one_iter: function () 
    save: function () 
    save_model: function (filename, num_iteration = NULL, feature_importance_type = 0L) 
    save_model_to_string: function (num_iteration = NULL, feature_importance_type = 0L) 
    set_train_data_name: function (name) 
    to_predictor: function () 
    update: function (train_set = NULL, fobj = NULL) 
    upper_bound: function () 
  Private:
    eval_names: NULL
    get_eval_info: function () 
    handle: lgb.Booster.handle
    higher_better_inner_eval: NULL
    init_predictor: NULL
    inner_eval: function (data_name, data_idx, feval = NULL) 
    inner_predict: function (idx) 
    is_predicted_cur_iter: list
    name_train_set: training
    name_valid_sets: list
    num_class: 1
    num_dataset: 1
    predict_buffer: list
    set_objective_to_none: FALSE
    train_set: lgb.Dataset, R6
    train_set_version: 1
    valid_sets: list
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class lgb.Booster
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class lgb.Booster
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.8
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.8
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  20.8
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.8
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  20.8
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  20.8
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  20.8
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  20.8
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  20.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  20.8
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  20.8
2  20.8
3  20.8
4  20.8
5  20.8
6  20.8
7  20.8
8  20.8

decision_tree() - rpart

.parsnip_eng = "rpart"

.parsnip_fns = "decision_tree"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "decsion_tree",
  .parsnip_eng = "rpart"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Decision Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: rpart 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: decision_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Decision Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: rpart 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: decision_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
n= 24 

node), split, n, deviance, yval
      * denotes terminal node

1) root 24 887.2696 20.37083  
  2) cyl>=5 15 125.4000 16.50000 *
  3) cyl< 5 9 162.5356 26.82222 *
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class rpart
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class rpart
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  16.5
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  16.5
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  26.8
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  16.5
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  16.5
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  16.5
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  16.5
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  26.8
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  26.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  16.5
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  16.5
2  16.5
3  16.5
4  16.5
5  26.8
6  26.8
7  16.5
8  16.5

decision_tree() - partykit

.parsnip_eng = "partykit"

.parsnip_fns = "decision_tree"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "decision_tree",
  .parsnip_eng = "partykit"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Decision Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: partykit 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: decision_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Decision Tree Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: partykit 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: decision_tree()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Model formula:
..y ~ cyl + disp + hp + drat + wt + qsec + vs + am + gear + carb

Fitted party:
[1] root
|   [2] wt <= 2.62: 27.000 (n = 7, err = 119.6)
|   [3] wt > 2.62: 17.706 (n = 17, err = 256.5)

Number of inner nodes:    1
Number of terminal nodes: 2
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class constparty
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class constparty
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  27  
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  17.7
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  27  
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  17.7
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  17.7
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  17.7
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  17.7
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  17.7
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  17.7
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  17.7
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  27  
2  17.7
3  17.7
4  17.7
5  27  
6  17.7
7  17.7
8  17.7

mlp() - nnet

.parsnip_eng = "nnet"

.parsnip_fns = "mlp"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "mlp",
  .parsnip_eng = "nnet"
  )

> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Single Layer Neural Network Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: nnet 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: mlp()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Single Layer Neural Network Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: nnet 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: mlp()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
a 10-5-1 network with 61 weights
inputs: cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb 
output(s): ..y 
options were - linear output units 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class nnet.formula
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class nnet.formula
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.4
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.4
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  20.4
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.4
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  20.4
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  20.4
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  20.4
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  20.4
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  20.4
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  20.4
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  20.4
2  20.4
3  20.4
4  20.4
5  20.4
6  20.4
7  20.4
8  20.4

mlp() - brulee

.parsnip_eng = "brulee"

.parsnip_fns = "mlp"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "mlp",
  .parsnip_eng = "brulee"
  )

Error in !self$..refer_to_state_dict..: invalid argument type

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 brulee          regression    mlp          <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Single Layer Neural Network Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: brulee 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: mlp()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Single Layer Neural Network Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: brulee 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: mlp()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Multilayer perceptron

relu activation
3 hidden units,  37 model parameters
24 samples, 10 features, numeric outcome 
weight decay: 0.001 
dropout proportion: 0 
batch size: 22 
learn rate: 0.01 
scaled validation loss after 1 epoch: 0.0719 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class brulee_mlp
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class brulee_mlp
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
Error in !self$..refer_to_state_dict.. : invalid argument type
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

rand_forest() - ranger

.parsnip_eng = "ranger"

.parsnip_fns = "rand_forest"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "rand_forest",
  .parsnip_eng = "ranger"
  )

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 ranger          regression    rand_forest  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Random Forest Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: ranger 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: rand_forest()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Random Forest Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: ranger 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: rand_forest()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Ranger result

Call:
 ranger::ranger(x = maybe_data_frame(x), y = y, num.threads = 1,      verbose = FALSE, seed = sample.int(10^5, 1)) 

Type:                             Regression 
Number of trees:                  500 
Sample size:                      24 
Number of independent variables:  10 
Mtry:                             3 
Target node size:                 5 
Variable importance mode:         none 
Splitrule:                        variance 
OOB prediction error (MSE):       7.843979 
R squared (OOB):                  0.7586553 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class ranger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class ranger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.4
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.4
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  24.4
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.2
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  17.1
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  19.3
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  15.0
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  23.3
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  22.7
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  19.0
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  20.4
2  22.7
3  12.8
4  29.1
5  15.4
6  16.6
7  25.3
8  23.4

rand_forest() - randomForest

.parsnip_eng = "randomForest"

.parsnip_fns = "rand_forest"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "rand_forest",
  .parsnip_eng = "randomForest"
  )

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 randomForest    regression    rand_forest  <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Random Forest Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: randomForest 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: rand_forest()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Random Forest Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: randomForest 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: rand_forest()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Call:
 randomForest(x = maybe_data_frame(x), y = y) 
               Type of random forest: regression
                     Number of trees: 500
No. of variables tried at each split: 3

          Mean of squared residuals: 7.740251
                    % Var explained: 75.1
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class randomForest
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class randomForest
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.8
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.8
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  25.3
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  19.8
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  16.5
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  18.9
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.5
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  22.2
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  21.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.7
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  16.5
2  22.2
3  21.8
4  18.7
5  12.8
6  29.3
7  23.9
8  29.0

svm_linear() - LiblineaR

.parsnip_eng = "LiblineaR"

.parsnip_fns = "svm_linear"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "svm_linear",
  .parsnip_eng = "LiblineaR"
  )

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 LiblineaR       regression    svm_linear   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: LiblineaR 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_linear()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: LiblineaR 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_linear()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
$TypeDetail
[1] "L2-regularized L2-loss support vector regression primal (L2R_L2LOSS_SVR)"

$Type
[1] 11

$W
           cyl        disp          hp     drat         wt     qsec         vs         am      gear
[1,] 0.1723388 -0.03297149 0.006179121 0.287736 0.08152064 1.303867 0.08269486 0.06042443 0.2763653
            carb       Bias
[1,] 0.001282229 0.06513631

$Bias
[1] 1

$NbClass
[1] 2

attr(,"class")
[1] "LiblineaR"
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 11 × 2
   term  estimate
   <chr>    <dbl>
 1 cyl    0.172  
 2 disp  -0.0330 
 3 hp     0.00618
 4 drat   0.288  
 5 wt     0.0815 
 6 qsec   1.30   
 7 vs     0.0827 
 8 am     0.0604 
 9 gear   0.276  
10 carb   0.00128
11 Bias   0.0651 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class LiblineaR
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.5
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  21.2
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  24.6
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.7
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  14.9
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  22.7
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  13.8
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  24.9
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  29.1
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  22.8
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  20.5
2  21.2
3  24.6
4  24.9
5  12.7
6  26.6
7  25.7
8  13.7

svm_linear() - kernlab

.parsnip_eng = "kernlab"

.parsnip_fns = "svm_linear"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 kernlab         regression    svm_linear   <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Linear Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: kernlab 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_linear()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Linear Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: kernlab 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_linear()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Support Vector Machine object of class "ksvm" 

SV type: eps-svr  (regression) 
 parameter : epsilon = 0.1  cost C = 1 

Linear (vanilla) kernel function. 

Number of Support Vectors : 21 

Objective Function Value : -4.2668 
Training error : 0.115856 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class ksvm
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class ksvm
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  23.3
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  23.9
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  24.0
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  19.4
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  18.1
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  19.0
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  13.8
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  22.0
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  28.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.6
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  23.3
2  23.9
3  13.8
4  28.8
5  17.9
6  15.4
7  22.3
8  20.2

gen_additive_mod() - mgcv

.parsnip_eng = "mgcv"

.parsnip_fns = "gen_additive_mod"

> fr <- fast_regression(
+   .data = mtcars, 
+   .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
+   .parsnip_fns = "gen_additive_mod",
+   .parsnip_eng = "mgcv"
+   )
Error in `fit_xy()`:
! `fit()` must be used with GAM models (due to its use of formulas).

Error in UseMethod("predict"): no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "NULL"

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns     model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>            <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 mgcv            regression    gen_additive_mod <spec[+]>  <workflow> <NULL>      <NULL>   
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
GAM Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: mgcv 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: gen_additive_mod()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
GAM Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: mgcv 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
NULL
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 0 × 0
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
NULL

bag_mars() - earth

.parsnip_eng = "earth"

.parsnip_fns = "bag_mars"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "bag_mars",
  .parsnip_eng = "earth"
  )

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 earth           regression    bag_mars     <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Bagged MARS Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: earth 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bag_mars()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bagged MARS Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: earth 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: bag_mars()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bagged MARS (regression with 11 members)

Variable importance scores include:

# A tibble: 2 × 4
  term  value std.error  used
  <chr> <dbl>     <dbl> <int>
1 disp  22.6       8.90     3
2 wt     3.62      0        1

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class bagger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class bagger
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.6
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.0
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  23.7
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  18.2
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  14.2
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  19.3
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.7
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  25.2
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  25.8
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  20.2
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  20.0
2  14.2
3  20.4
4  29.8
5  24.5
6  16.3
7  16.1
8  13.2

mars() - earth

.parsnip_eng = "earth"

.parsnip_fns = "mars"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "mars",
  .parsnip_eng = "earth"
  )

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 earth           regression    mars         <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
MARS Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: earth 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: mars()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
MARS Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: earth 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: mars()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Selected 3 of 10 terms, and 2 of 10 predictors
Termination condition: GRSq -10 at 10 terms
Importance: disp, wt, cyl-unused, hp-unused, drat-unused, qsec-unused, vs-unused, am-unused, ...
Number of terms at each degree of interaction: 1 2 (additive model)
GCV 8.035727    RSS 120.8707    GRSq 0.7959198    RSq 0.8607317
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class earth
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class earth
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  19.5
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  19.5
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  26.2
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  18.5
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  17.8
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  17.8
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  17.4
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  21.2
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  22.0
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  17.8
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  19.5
2  17.8
3  30.4
4  17.8
5  16.6
6  24.6
7  18.5
8  17.4

svm_pol() - kernlab

.parsnip_eng = "kernlab"

.parsnip_fns = "svm_poly"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "svm_poly",
  .parsnip_eng = "kernlab"
  )

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 kernlab         regression    svm_poly     <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Polynomial Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: kernlab 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_poly()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Polynomial Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: kernlab 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_poly()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Support Vector Machine object of class "ksvm" 

SV type: eps-svr  (regression) 
 parameter : epsilon = 0.1  cost C = 1 

Polynomial kernel function. 
 Hyperparameters : degree =  1  scale =  1  offset =  1 

Number of Support Vectors : 21 

Objective Function Value : -4.2824 
Training error : 0.122816 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class ksvm
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class ksvm
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  21.8
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  21.6
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  25.9
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  19.7
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  17.5
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  18.7
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  13.7
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  20.6
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  23.4
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  18.6
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  17.5
2  20.6
3  15.5
4  10.4
5  26.6
6  27.2
7  23.0
8  15.3

svm_rbf() - kernlab

.parsnip_eng = "kernlab"

.parsnip_fns = "svm_rbf"

fr <- fast_regression(
  .data = mtcars, 
  .rec_obj = rec_obj, 
  .parsnip_fns = "svm_rbf",
  .parsnip_eng = "kernlab"
  )

> fr
# A tibble: 1 × 8
  .model_id .parsnip_engine .parsnip_mode .parsnip_fns model_spec wflw       fitted_wflw pred_wflw
      <int> <chr>           <chr>         <chr>        <list>     <list>     <list>      <list>   
1         1 kernlab         regression    svm_rbf      <spec[+]>  <workflow> <workflow>  <tibble> 
> fr$model_spec[[1]]
Radial Basis Function Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: kernlab 

> fr$wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_rbf()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Radial Basis Function Support Vector Machine Model Specification (regression)

Computational engine: kernlab 

> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]]
══ Workflow [trained] ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: svm_rbf()

── Preprocessor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
0 Recipe Steps

── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Support Vector Machine object of class "ksvm" 

SV type: eps-svr  (regression) 
 parameter : epsilon = 0.1  cost C = 1 

Gaussian Radial Basis kernel function. 
 Hyperparameter : sigma =  0.248260694687502 

Number of Support Vectors : 20 

Objective Function Value : -6.6151 
Training error : 0.110756 
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::tidy()
Error: No tidy method for objects of class ksvm
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::glance()
Error: No glance method for objects of class ksvm
> fr$fitted_wflw[[1]] |> broom::augment(new_data = mtcars)
# A tibble: 32 × 12
     mpg   cyl  disp    hp  drat    wt  qsec    vs    am  gear  carb .pred
 * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
 1  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.62  16.5     0     1     4     4  20.7
 2  21       6  160    110  3.9   2.88  17.0     0     1     4     4  20.6
 3  22.8     4  108     93  3.85  2.32  18.6     1     1     4     1  23.5
 4  21.4     6  258    110  3.08  3.22  19.4     1     0     3     1  20.3
 5  18.7     8  360    175  3.15  3.44  17.0     0     0     3     2  18.0
 6  18.1     6  225    105  2.76  3.46  20.2     1     0     3     1  18.9
 7  14.3     8  360    245  3.21  3.57  15.8     0     0     3     4  14.9
 8  24.4     4  147.    62  3.69  3.19  20       1     0     4     2  21.4
 9  22.8     4  141.    95  3.92  3.15  22.9     1     0     4     2  22.2
10  19.2     6  168.   123  3.92  3.44  18.3     1     0     4     4  19.8
# ℹ 22 more rows
# ℹ Use `print(n = ...)` to see more rows
> fr$pred_wflw[[1]]
# A tibble: 8 × 1
  .pred
  <dbl>
1  20.6
2  21.4
3  19.8
4  15.6
5  14.6
6  27.1
7  16.2
8  20.0
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