update: bump golang in /build in the docker-packages group (#1895)

Bumps the docker-packages group in /build with 1 update: golang.


Updates `golang` from 1.23-alpine to 1.24-alpine

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: docker-packages
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

build/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS build
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS build
 
 WORKDIR /go/src