All utils fail on Raspberry Pi

[MWP]

All of the command-line utilities fail to work when run on a Raspberry Pi 5.
The software is cloned from github and compiled (following the guide) with no warnings or errors.

I've tested with both a STLink V2 Isol and a STLink V3Mods (genuine, not 3rd party copies).
The exact same hardware and stlink version (again pulled from github and built) works on a amd64 PC.

It isnt a hardware/os USB port issue, as it works fine with other devices.

mark@cfa050a:~$ sudo st-util 
st-util 1.8.0-121-g8c34a4e
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
2025-10-27T17:59:33 ERROR usb.c: GET_VERSION send request failed: LIBUSB_ERROR_IO
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
2025-10-27T17:59:33 ERROR usb.c: GET_CURRENT_MODE send request failed: LIBUSB_ERROR_IO
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
2025-10-27T17:59:33 ERROR usb.c: GET_COM_FREQ send request failed: LIBUSB_ERROR_IO
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
2025-10-27T17:59:33 ERROR usb.c: GET_CURRENT_MODE send request failed: LIBUSB_ERROR_IO
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
2025-10-27T17:59:33 ERROR usb.c: ENTER_SWD send request failed: LIBUSB_ERROR_IO
Failed to enter SWD mode
2025-10-27T17:59:33 ERROR gdb-server.c: Unsupported Target (Chip ID is 0000000000, Core ID is 0000000000).

mark@cfa050a:~$ sudo st-info --probe
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
Failed to enter SWD mode
Found 1 stlink programmers
  version:    V3
  serial:     004B002C3039510634393838
  flash:      0 (pagesize: 0)
  sram:       0
  chipid:     0x000
  dev-type:   unknown
mark@cfa050a:~$ sudo st-info --chipid --freq=500
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2
Failed to enter SWD mode
0x0000
libusb: error [submit_bulk_transfer] submiturb failed, errno=2