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| 1 | +libsbp Development Procedures |
| 2 | +============================= |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +This document summarizes some practices around contributions to this |
| 5 | +library. These instructions don't come with a warranty yet, so please |
| 6 | +feel free to update it to mirror reality. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +# Adding and Testing New Messages |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Adding new SBP messages is currently a very organic, social |
| 11 | +process. This is likely to change in the future. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +0. Read, understand, and imitate the current SBP definition syntax by |
| 14 | + looking at the annotated [`example`](spec/example/yaml) and |
| 15 | + [`existing`](spec/yaml/swiftnav/sbp) messages. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +1. Add a message definition to the approprate package, or create a new |
| 18 | + one if needed. Read the **Message Guidelines** below. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +2. Generate new clients and documentation by running `make |
| 21 | + all`. Verify that the generated code, which isn't too complicated, |
| 22 | + meets your expectations, as allowed messages are limited by the |
| 23 | + underlying language implementation. For example, you can't specify |
| 24 | + a message that has a variable-length array in the middle of the |
| 25 | + message, since the generated SBP structs for the C client will |
| 26 | + materialize a 0-length array C99 extension in the middle of the |
| 27 | + struct. GCC won't compile this. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +3. Add a [`test`](spec/tests/yaml/swiftnav/sbp) case and update the |
| 30 | + appropriate language libaries. Run `make test`. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +4. Submit a pull request. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +5. If Swift's internal test tooling needs to be updated to use your |
| 35 | + new message, deploy the updated Python client first, and then the C |
| 36 | + client. We haven't quite decided on the details of this process. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +# Message Guidelines |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Some thoughts to consider when adding a new message: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +- Messages should be as simple as possible but no simpler. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +- *Build for the future*. Once a message is promoted to "stable" its |
| 45 | + general structure must never change. You should think very hard |
| 46 | + about what kinds of fields you may wish you had included in the |
| 47 | + future. Consider adding some extra reserved bits for future |
| 48 | + expansion (within reason). |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +- *Size matters*. SBP is designed to be a lightweight protocol used by |
| 51 | + small, embedded devices. Consider using fixed point representations |
| 52 | + where possible, and don't specify excessive precision or |
| 53 | + range. Avoid non-byte aligned types though, they are a pain to |
| 54 | + decode. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +- *Generalize*. SBP is a protocol that exists separately from any |
| 57 | + specific device that uses SBP (e.g. Piksi). It should be with a very |
| 58 | + heavy heart that you include anything device specific in the |
| 59 | + protocol, and even then it should only be added to a device specific |
| 60 | + package. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +- *Draft message changes*. There are different ways to change draft |
| 63 | + messages, which are allowed to be in flux. Doing so isn't free of |
| 64 | + consequences, particularly if that message is used by others during |
| 65 | + internal development. Changing a message name, its ID, or its field |
| 66 | + contents is fine, as long as the migrating consumers is a |
| 67 | + well-understood process. |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +# Releasing New Versions of the Library |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +Oh boy, so you've decided to release a new version of libsbp. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +0. Branch and tag a new release. Tag the release version: |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + ```shell |
| 76 | + # Produces most recent tag (e.g., v0.29) |
| 77 | + git describe --abbrev=0 --tags |
| 78 | + # Increment that value, create a new one (e.g, v0.30), and push |
| 79 | + git tag -a INCREMENTED_TAG |
| 80 | + git push upstream INCREMENTED_TAG |
| 81 | + ``` |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +1. Verify that package dependencies, their version numbers, and the |
| 84 | + libsbp version number in the C, Python, and LaTeX developer |
| 85 | + documentation are consistent. |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +2. Add to RELEASE_NOTES.md and update the CHANGELOG details with `make |
| 88 | + release`. Submit a pull request. This requires |
| 89 | + [github-changelog-generator](https://github.com/skywinder/github-changelog-generator), |
| 90 | + and a CHANGELOG_GITHUB_TOKEN in your PATH if you don't already have |
| 91 | + them. |
| 92 | +
|
| 93 | +3. Create a release on |
| 94 | + [GitHub](https://github.com/swift-nav/libsbp/releases) and add the |
| 95 | + RELEASE_NOTES.md. |
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | +4. Distribute release packages: `make dist`. You may need credentials |
| 98 | + on the appropriate package repositories. |
| 99 | +
|
| 100 | +5. Announce release to the |
| 101 | + [forum](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/swiftnav-discuss). |
| 102 | +
|
| 103 | +6. Releases are not only never perfect, they never really end. Please |
| 104 | + pay special attention to any downstream projects or users that may |
| 105 | + have issues or regressions as a consequence of the release version. |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | +# Contributions |
| 108 | +
|
| 109 | +This library is developed internally by Swift Navigation. We welcome |
| 110 | +Github issues and pull requests, as well as discussions of potential |
| 111 | +problems and enhancement suggestions on the |
| 112 | +[forum](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/swiftnav-discuss). |
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