|
| 1 | +import asyncio |
| 2 | +from dataclasses import dataclass |
| 3 | +from datetime import timedelta |
| 4 | +from enum import IntEnum |
| 5 | +from typing import Optional |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +from temporalio import activity, workflow |
| 8 | +from temporalio.exceptions import ApplicationError |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +class Language(IntEnum): |
| 12 | + ARABIC = 1 |
| 13 | + CHINESE = 2 |
| 14 | + ENGLISH = 3 |
| 15 | + FRENCH = 4 |
| 16 | + HINDI = 5 |
| 17 | + PORTUGUESE = 6 |
| 18 | + SPANISH = 7 |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +@dataclass |
| 22 | +class GetLanguagesInput: |
| 23 | + include_unsupported: bool |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +@dataclass |
| 27 | +class ApproveInput: |
| 28 | + name: str |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +@workflow.defn |
| 32 | +class GreetingWorkflow: |
| 33 | + """ |
| 34 | + A workflow that that returns a greeting in one of two languages. |
| 35 | +
|
| 36 | + It supports a Query to obtain the current language, an Update to change the |
| 37 | + current language and receive the previous language in response, and a Signal |
| 38 | + to approve the Workflow so that it is allowed to return its result. |
| 39 | + """ |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + # 👉 This Workflow does not use any async handlers and so cannot use any |
| 42 | + # Activities. It only supports two languages, whose greetings are hardcoded |
| 43 | + # in the Workflow definition. See GreetingWorkflowWithAsyncHandler below for |
| 44 | + # a Workflow that uses an async Update handler to call an Activity. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + def __init__(self) -> None: |
| 47 | + self.approved_for_release = False |
| 48 | + self.approver_name: Optional[str] = None |
| 49 | + self.greetings = { |
| 50 | + Language.CHINESE: "你好，世界", |
| 51 | + Language.ENGLISH: "Hello, world", |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + self.language = Language.ENGLISH |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + @workflow.run |
| 56 | + async def run(self) -> str: |
| 57 | + await workflow.wait_condition(lambda: self.approved_for_release) |
| 58 | + return self.greetings[self.language] |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + @workflow.query |
| 61 | + def get_languages(self, input: GetLanguagesInput) -> list[Language]: |
| 62 | + # 👉 A Query handler returns a value: it can inspect but must not mutate the Workflow state. |
| 63 | + if input.include_unsupported: |
| 64 | + return sorted(Language) |
| 65 | + else: |
| 66 | + return sorted(self.greetings) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + @workflow.signal |
| 69 | + def approve(self, input: ApproveInput) -> None: |
| 70 | + # 👉 A Signal handler mutates the Workflow state but cannot return a value. |
| 71 | + self.approved_for_release = True |
| 72 | + self.approver_name = input.name |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + @workflow.update |
| 75 | + def set_language(self, language: Language) -> Language: |
| 76 | + # 👉 An Update handler can mutate the Workflow state and return a value. |
| 77 | + previous_language, self.language = self.language, language |
| 78 | + return previous_language |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + @set_language.validator |
| 81 | + def validate_language(self, language: Language) -> None: |
| 82 | + if language not in self.greetings: |
| 83 | + # 👉 In an Update validator you raise any exception to reject the Update. |
| 84 | + raise ValueError(f"{language.name} is not supported") |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + @workflow.query |
| 87 | + def get_language(self) -> Language: |
| 88 | + return self.language |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +@workflow.defn |
| 92 | +class GreetingWorkflowWithAsyncHandler(GreetingWorkflow): |
| 93 | + """ |
| 94 | + A workflow that that returns a greeting in one of many available languages. |
| 95 | +
|
| 96 | + It supports a Query to obtain the current language, an Update to change the |
| 97 | + current language and receive the previous language in response, and a Signal |
| 98 | + to approve the Workflow so that it is allowed to return its result. |
| 99 | + """ |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + # 👉 This workflow supports the full range of languages, because the update |
| 102 | + # handler is async and uses an activity to call a remote service. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + def __init__(self) -> None: |
| 105 | + super().__init__() |
| 106 | + self.lock = asyncio.Lock() |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + @workflow.run |
| 109 | + async def run(self) -> str: |
| 110 | + # 👉 In addition to waiting for the `approve` Signal, we also wait for |
| 111 | + # all handlers to finish. Otherwise, the Workflow might return its |
| 112 | + # result while a set_language Update is in progress. |
| 113 | + await workflow.wait_condition( |
| 114 | + lambda: self.approved_for_release and workflow.all_handlers_finished() |
| 115 | + ) |
| 116 | + return self.greetings[self.language] |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + @workflow.update |
| 119 | + async def set_language(self, language: Language) -> Language: |
| 120 | + # 👉 An Update handler can mutate the Workflow state and return a value. |
| 121 | + # 👉 Since this update handler is async, it can execute an activity. |
| 122 | + if language not in self.greetings: |
| 123 | + # 👉 We use a lock so that, if this handler is executed multiple |
| 124 | + # times, each execution can schedule the activity only when the |
| 125 | + # previously scheduled activity has completed. This ensures that |
| 126 | + # multiple calls to set_language are processed in order. |
| 127 | + async with self.lock: |
| 128 | + greeting = await workflow.execute_activity( |
| 129 | + call_greeting_service, |
| 130 | + language, |
| 131 | + start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=10), |
| 132 | + ) |
| 133 | + if greeting is None: |
| 134 | + # 👉 An update validator cannot be async, so cannot be used |
| 135 | + # to check that the remote call_greeting_service supports |
| 136 | + # the requested language. Raising ApplicationError will fail |
| 137 | + # the Update, but the WorkflowExecutionUpdateAccepted event |
| 138 | + # will still be added to history. |
| 139 | + raise ApplicationError( |
| 140 | + f"Greeting service does not support {language.name}" |
| 141 | + ) |
| 142 | + self.greetings[language] = greeting |
| 143 | + previous_language, self.language = self.language, language |
| 144 | + return previous_language |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +@activity.defn |
| 148 | +async def call_greeting_service(to_language: Language) -> Optional[str]: |
| 149 | + greetings = { |
| 150 | + Language.ARABIC: "مرحبا بالعالم", |
| 151 | + Language.CHINESE: "你好，世界", |
| 152 | + Language.ENGLISH: "Hello, world", |
| 153 | + Language.FRENCH: "Bonjour, monde", |
| 154 | + Language.HINDI: "नमस्ते दुनिया", |
| 155 | + Language.PORTUGUESE: "Olá mundo", |
| 156 | + Language.SPANISH: "¡Hola mundo", |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + await asyncio.sleep(0.2) # Simulate a network call |
| 159 | + return greetings.get(to_language) |
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