build(deps): bump github.com/prometheus/prometheus

Bumps [github.com/prometheus/prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus) from 0.305.1-0.20250721065454-b09cf6be8d56 to 0.309.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/commits/v0.309.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/prometheus/prometheus
  dependency-version: 0.309.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

go.mod

@@ -1,101 +1,102 @@
 module github.com/thanos-io/promql-engine
 
-go 1.24.0
-
-toolchain go1.24.4
+go 1.24.9
 
 require (
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
 	github.com/cortexproject/promqlsmith v0.0.0-20250407233056-90db95b1a4e4
 	github.com/efficientgo/core v1.0.0-rc.2
 	github.com/facette/natsort v0.0.0-20181210072756-2cd4dd1e2dcb
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.0-rc.1
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.65.1-0.20250703115700-7f8b2a0d32d3
-	github.com/prometheus/prometheus v0.305.1-0.20250721065454-b09cf6be8d56
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.67.4
+	github.com/prometheus/prometheus v0.309.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250106191152-7588d65b2ba8
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0
-	gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.15.1
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250808145144-a408d31f581a
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0
+	gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/sigv4 v0.2.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/sigv4 v0.3.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
 )
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.16.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.1 // indirect
-	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.4.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.13.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20240927000941-0f3dac36c52b // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.36.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.29.14 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.67 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.30 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.12.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.12.15 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.25.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.30.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.33.19 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.22.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.41.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.32.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/signin v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.8 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.41.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.24.0 // indirect
 	github.com/bboreham/go-loser v0.0.0-20230920113527-fcc2c21820a3 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dennwc/varint v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.6 // indirect
-	github.com/grafana/regexp v0.0.0-20240518133315-a468a5bfb3bc // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.7 // indirect
+	github.com/grafana/regexp v0.0.0-20250905093917-f7b3be9d1853 // indirect
 	github.com/jpillora/backoff v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.2 // indirect
 	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20190716064945-2f068394615f // indirect
 	github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang/exp v0.0.0-20251212205219-7ba246a648ca // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/otlptranslator v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.16.1 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.36.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.36.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.36.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.64.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.39.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.39.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.39.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.41.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.15.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/api v0.239.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.48.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/api v0.257.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.77.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.3 // indirect
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.32.3 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.3 // indirect
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.34.3 // indirect
 	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241104100929-3ea5e8cea738 // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20250604170112-4c0f3b243397 // indirect
 )
 
 exclude (