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[FEATURE] MQTT-SN support #2059

@dmytro-landiak

Description

@dmytro-landiak

Implementing MQTT-SN in the ThingsBoard IoT Gateway will significantly benefit both users and the overall ecosystem by bridging the gap between high-performance cloud backbones and power-constrained edge hardware.

Key Benefits for Users

  • Drastic Power Savings: Users can deploy battery-powered sensors that utilize MQTT-SN’s native "Sleep Mode" and connectionless UDP transport, extending device life from weeks to years.
  • Reduced Connectivity Costs: By replacing long topic strings with 2-byte Topic IDs, the gateway reduces bandwidth consumption, which is critical for users on expensive satellite or NB-IoT data plans.

Benefits for the ThingsBoard Ecosystem

  • Hardware Interoperability: This feature opens the ecosystem to a vast range of ultra-lightweight Zigbee and Bluetooth sensors that cannot maintain a standard TCP/IP stack.
  • Architectural Scalability: Offloading protocol translation to the Gateway prevents "code bloat" in the broker core, ensuring the system remains lean and high-performance while still supporting legacy and constrained protocols at the edge.

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