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New catalogs for CAgg granular refresh - #10299

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New catalogs for CAgg granular refresh#10299
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melihmutlu:cagg_granular_catalog

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@melihmutlu melihmutlu commented Jul 21, 2026

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Add catalog definitions and helper functions for
continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking.

  • continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking catalog to store tenant-based
    granular trackings.
  • hypertable_cagg_settings catalog to store tenant tracking column,
    start and end offsets to calculate tracking window for granular refresh.

@melihmutlu
melihmutlu force-pushed the cagg_granular_catalog branch 2 times, most recently from 1e07227 to c01e58b Compare July 22, 2026 10:54
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melihmutlu marked this pull request as ready for review July 22, 2026 12:42
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@natalya-aksman, @dbeck: please review this pull request.

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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 120 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
src/ts_catalog/continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking.c 0.00% 109 Missing ⚠️
src/ts_catalog/hypertable_cagg_settings.c 0.00% 11 Missing ⚠️

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

@melihmutlu
melihmutlu force-pushed the cagg_granular_catalog branch 3 times, most recently from d11e3c6 to 4c9fae4 Compare July 23, 2026 09:04
@melihmutlu melihmutlu changed the title Catalog changes for CAgg granular refresh New catalogs for CAgg granular refresh Jul 23, 2026
@melihmutlu
melihmutlu force-pushed the cagg_granular_catalog branch from 4c9fae4 to 74093c3 Compare July 23, 2026 09:29
@gayyappan gayyappan added the v2.29.0 TimescaleDB version 2.29.0 label Jul 23, 2026
@melihmutlu
melihmutlu force-pushed the cagg_granular_catalog branch 2 times, most recently from eb6d129 to 4117f61 Compare July 23, 2026 17:58
Comment thread sql/pre_install/tables.sql Outdated
Comment thread sql/updates/latest-dev.sql Outdated

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1 change requested.

@melihmutlu
melihmutlu force-pushed the cagg_granular_catalog branch from 4117f61 to a043b26 Compare July 27, 2026 13:41
@philkra philkra added this to the v2.29.0 milestone Jul 27, 2026
@melihmutlu
melihmutlu requested a review from a team July 27, 2026 14:37
@philkra philkra added the force-auto-backport Automatically backport this PR or fix of this issue, even if it's not marked as "bug" label Jul 27, 2026
@pnthao
pnthao self-requested a review July 27, 2026 17:56
@melihmutlu
melihmutlu force-pushed the cagg_granular_catalog branch from a043b26 to 3d8a93c Compare July 27, 2026 18:53
Add catalog definitions and helper functions for
continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking.

- continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking catalog to store tenant-based
granular trackings.
- hypertable_cagg_settings catalog to store tenant tracking column,
start and end offsets to calculate tracking window for granular refresh.

Co-authored-by: Thao Pham <pnthao@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gayyappan <gayathri@timescale.com>
@melihmutlu
melihmutlu force-pushed the cagg_granular_catalog branch from 3d8a93c to 51bdf0d Compare July 27, 2026 19:15
@melihmutlu
melihmutlu enabled auto-merge (squash) July 27, 2026 19:16
@melihmutlu
melihmutlu merged commit ca6925d into timescale:main Jul 27, 2026
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Automated backport to 2.29.x not done: cherry-pick failed.

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HEAD detached at origin/2.29.x
You are currently cherry-picking commit ca6925dc2.
  (all conflicts fixed: run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

nothing to commit, working tree clean

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@timescale-automation timescale-automation added the auto-backport-not-done Automated backport of this PR has failed non-retriably (e.g. conflicts) label Jul 28, 2026
@surister surister mentioned this pull request Jul 28, 2026
surister pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 28, 2026
## 2.29.0 (2026-07-28)

This release contains performance improvements and bug fixes since the
2.28.3 release. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available
opportunity.

**Release Highlights**
* **Chunk exclusion for DML operations** drastically improves the
performance of `UPDATE` and `DELETE` statements on hypertables. By
acquiring exclusive locks only on the specific chunks being modified
rather than the entire hypertable, this enhancement eliminates massive
lock contention and keeps high-concurrency workloads running smoothly
without unnecessary slowdowns.
* Intelligent **row-by-row decompression** enables the query planner to
decompress data row-by-row rather than in large batches when an
operation prioritizes a fast initial response (such as queries with
`LIMIT` clauses). This dramatically reduces memory overhead and query
latency, ensuring lightning-fast performance when you only need to
retrieve a small subset of records from your compressed hypertables.

**Important: PostgreSQL 15 Support Removed**
TimescaleDB 2.29.0 removes support for PostgreSQL 15. This release
supports PostgreSQL 16, 17, and 18. If you are still running PostgreSQL
15, upgrade PostgreSQL before upgrading to TimescaleDB 2.29.0.

**Backward-Incompatible Changes**
* [#10041](#10041) Remove
support for PostgreSQL 15

**Features**
* [#9315](#9315) Speed up
`DML` operations on hypertables by using the optimized TimescaleDB
hypertable expansion code instead of the generic PostgreSQL inheritance
hierarchy expansion
* [#9534](#9534) Speed up
expression evaluation in the columnar pipeline by caching common
subexpressions
* [#9684](#9684) Add
`_timescaledb_functions.decompress_batch()` SQL function
* [#9732](#9732) Speed up
some queries with small `LIMIT` by switching to row-by-row query
execution pipeline
* [#9917](#9917) Decompress
less data in `DML` on compressed hypertables by accounting for prepared
statement parameters
* [#9957](#9957) Add
`compact_chunk()` function
* [#10048](#10048) Support
concurrent refresh policies on hierarchical continuous aggregates
* [#10081](#10081) Add
`samplerate` argument to
`_timescaledb_functions.estimate_uncompressed_size()`
* [#10100](#10100) Skip
classifying compressed relations to speed up planning
* [#10118](#10118) Don't
track compressed relations as separate chunk
* [#10119](#10119) Reduce
memory usage of `INSERT` queries using direct compress and spanning
multiple chunks
* [#10163](#10163) Add a
compaction policy for unordered chunks
* [#10204](#10204) Don't
create separate hypertable catalog entry for hypertables with
compression
* [#10217](#10217) Initial
placeholder version of granular refresh API
* [#10225](#10225) Add
`config_merge` parameter to `alter_job()` for merging `jsonb` into the
existing job configuration
* [#10226](#10226) Add
`recompress_unordered` columnstore policy option
* [#10231](#10231) Use
`regclass` for storing relation reference in chunk table
* [#10237](#10237) Add
helper functions for decoding hypertable status
* [#10240](#10240) Add the
`tsdb.direct_compress` storage parameter that allows enabling direct
compress for a given hypertable independent of global settings
* [#10266](#10266) Add
`max_batches` to `compact_chunk()`
* [#10299](#10299) Add
`continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking` and `hypertable_cagg_settings`
catalogs

**Bugfixes**
* [#10013](#10013) Make
ownership error messages on continuous aggregates consistent
* [#10052](#10052) Result
of `MIN` / `MAX` aggregate functions in columnar aggregation pipeline
possibly inconsistent with plain PostgreSQL result
* [#10071](#10071) Prune
the real-time branch of hierarchical continuous aggregates at any
nesting depth
* [#10143](#10143) Fix
division by zero when planning `time_bucket` with zero width
* [#10199](#10199) Fix
`initial_start` handling in `build_job_info`
* [#10213](#10213) Cache
sort pathkeys per hypertable
* [#10221](#10221) Fix
incremental refresh skipping the last bucket
* [#10278](#10278) Drop
`job_errors` view in `bgw_job_stat_history` migration
* [#10280](#10280)
`RETURNING` clause returned no rows for `INSERT` using direct compress
* [#10281](#10281) Disable
direct compress when the destination table has an exclusion constraint
so the constraint is still enforced
* [#10282](#10282) Only
count directly compressed rows toward the command tag when the `INSERT`
sets it
* [#10286](#10286)
Propagate `VACUUM` on a chunk to the compressed relation when running on
the chunk directly
* [#10302](#10302) Fix
useless-join removal and self-join elimination for hypertables
* [#10313](#10313) Allow
running `ALTER EXTENSION timescaledb UPDATE` inside a transaction block
* [#10315](#10315) Fix
overlap detection with running max
* [#10324](#10324) Fix
stale index entries after `rebuild_sparse_index()` on compressed chunks

**GUCs**
* `timescaledb.enable_hypertable_expansion_for_dml`: allow using the
optimized TimescaleDB hypertable expansion code for `UPDATE` and
`DELETE` instead of the generic PostgreSQL inheritance hierarchy
expansion. On by default.

**Thanks**
* @FrancescEthon and @ManuelEthon for reporting the issue
* @h0rn3t for reporting a problem with `VACUUM` not propagating to the
compressed relation
* @MaximeEthon for reporting an issue with prepared statement parameters
in DML decompression
* @proddata for reporting a problem when upgrading from 2.15.3 to 2.28.2
* @tureba for reporting and fixing stale sparse-index entries after
rebuild
* @viniciusrsouza for reporting an issue with hierarchical continuous
aggregates
svenklemm pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 28, 2026
This release contains performance improvements and bug fixes since the
2.28.3 release. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available
opportunity.

**Release Highlights**
* **Chunk exclusion for DML operations** drastically improves the
performance of `UPDATE` and `DELETE` statements on hypertables. By
acquiring exclusive locks only on the specific chunks being modified
rather than the entire hypertable, this enhancement eliminates massive
lock contention and keeps high-concurrency workloads running smoothly
without unnecessary slowdowns.
* Intelligent **row-by-row decompression** enables the query planner to
decompress data row-by-row rather than in large batches when an
operation prioritizes a fast initial response (such as queries with
`LIMIT` clauses). This dramatically reduces memory overhead and query
latency, ensuring lightning-fast performance when you only need to
retrieve a small subset of records from your compressed hypertables.

**Important: PostgreSQL 15 Support Removed**
TimescaleDB 2.29.0 removes support for PostgreSQL 15. This release
supports PostgreSQL 16, 17, and 18. If you are still running PostgreSQL
15, upgrade PostgreSQL before upgrading to TimescaleDB 2.29.0.

**Backward-Incompatible Changes**
* [#10041](#10041) Remove
support for PostgreSQL 15

**Features**
* [#9315](#9315) Speed up
`DML` operations on hypertables by using the optimized TimescaleDB
hypertable expansion code instead of the generic PostgreSQL inheritance
hierarchy expansion
* [#9534](#9534) Speed up
expression evaluation in the columnar pipeline by caching common
subexpressions
* [#9684](#9684) Add
`_timescaledb_functions.decompress_batch()` SQL function
* [#9732](#9732) Speed up
some queries with small `LIMIT` by switching to row-by-row query
execution pipeline
* [#9917](#9917) Decompress
less data in `DML` on compressed hypertables by accounting for prepared
statement parameters
* [#9957](#9957) Add
`compact_chunk()` function
* [#10048](#10048) Support
concurrent refresh policies on hierarchical continuous aggregates
* [#10081](#10081) Add
`samplerate` argument to
`_timescaledb_functions.estimate_uncompressed_size()`
* [#10100](#10100) Skip
classifying compressed relations to speed up planning
* [#10118](#10118) Don't
track compressed relations as separate chunk
* [#10119](#10119) Reduce
memory usage of `INSERT` queries using direct compress and spanning
multiple chunks
* [#10163](#10163) Add a
compaction policy for unordered chunks
* [#10204](#10204) Don't
create separate hypertable catalog entry for hypertables with
compression
* [#10217](#10217) Initial
placeholder version of granular refresh API
* [#10225](#10225) Add
`config_merge` parameter to `alter_job()` for merging `jsonb` into the
existing job configuration
* [#10226](#10226) Add
`recompress_unordered` columnstore policy option
* [#10231](#10231) Use
`regclass` for storing relation reference in chunk table
* [#10237](#10237) Add
helper functions for decoding hypertable status
* [#10240](#10240) Add the
`tsdb.direct_compress` storage parameter that allows enabling direct
compress for a given hypertable independent of global settings
* [#10266](#10266) Add
`max_batches` to `compact_chunk()`
* [#10299](#10299) Add
`continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking` and `hypertable_cagg_settings`
catalogs

**Bugfixes**
* [#10013](#10013) Make
ownership error messages on continuous aggregates consistent
* [#10052](#10052) Result
of `MIN` / `MAX` aggregate functions in columnar aggregation pipeline
possibly inconsistent with plain PostgreSQL result
* [#10071](#10071) Prune
the real-time branch of hierarchical continuous aggregates at any
nesting depth
* [#10143](#10143) Fix
division by zero when planning `time_bucket` with zero width
* [#10199](#10199) Fix
`initial_start` handling in `build_job_info`
* [#10213](#10213) Cache
sort pathkeys per hypertable
* [#10221](#10221) Fix
incremental refresh skipping the last bucket
* [#10278](#10278) Drop
`job_errors` view in `bgw_job_stat_history` migration
* [#10280](#10280)
`RETURNING` clause returned no rows for `INSERT` using direct compress
* [#10281](#10281) Disable
direct compress when the destination table has an exclusion constraint
so the constraint is still enforced
* [#10282](#10282) Only
count directly compressed rows toward the command tag when the `INSERT`
sets it
* [#10286](#10286)
Propagate `VACUUM` on a chunk to the compressed relation when running on
the chunk directly
* [#10302](#10302) Fix
useless-join removal and self-join elimination for hypertables
* [#10313](#10313) Allow
running `ALTER EXTENSION timescaledb UPDATE` inside a transaction block
* [#10315](#10315) Fix
overlap detection with running max
* [#10324](#10324) Fix
stale index entries after `rebuild_sparse_index()` on compressed chunks

**GUCs**
* `timescaledb.enable_hypertable_expansion_for_dml`: allow using the
optimized TimescaleDB hypertable expansion code for `UPDATE` and
`DELETE` instead of the generic PostgreSQL inheritance hierarchy
expansion. On by default.

**Thanks**
* @FrancescEthon and @ManuelEthon for reporting an issue with incremental refresh skipping the last bucket
* @h0rn3t for reporting a problem with `VACUUM` not propagating to the
* @igor2x for reporting an issue with locking during DML statements on hypertables
compressed relation
* @MaximeEthon for reporting an issue with prepared statement parameters
in DML decompression
* @proddata for reporting a problem when upgrading from 2.15.3 to 2.28.2
* @tureba for reporting and fixing stale sparse-index entries after
rebuild
* @viniciusrsouza for reporting an issue with hierarchical continuous
aggregates
surister pushed a commit to surister/timescaledb that referenced this pull request Jul 28, 2026
This release contains performance improvements and bug fixes since the
2.28.3 release. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available
opportunity.

**Release Highlights**
* **Chunk exclusion for DML operations** drastically improves the
performance of `UPDATE` and `DELETE` statements on hypertables. By
acquiring exclusive locks only on the specific chunks being modified
rather than the entire hypertable, this enhancement eliminates massive
lock contention and keeps high-concurrency workloads running smoothly
without unnecessary slowdowns.
* Intelligent **row-by-row decompression** enables the query planner to
decompress data row-by-row rather than in large batches when an
operation prioritizes a fast initial response (such as queries with
`LIMIT` clauses). This dramatically reduces memory overhead and query
latency, ensuring lightning-fast performance when you only need to
retrieve a small subset of records from your compressed hypertables.

**Important: PostgreSQL 15 Support Removed**
TimescaleDB 2.29.0 removes support for PostgreSQL 15. This release
supports PostgreSQL 16, 17, and 18. If you are still running PostgreSQL
15, upgrade PostgreSQL before upgrading to TimescaleDB 2.29.0.

**Backward-Incompatible Changes**
* [timescale#10041](timescale#10041) Remove
support for PostgreSQL 15

**Features**
* [timescale#9315](timescale#9315) Speed up
`DML` operations on hypertables by using the optimized TimescaleDB
hypertable expansion code instead of the generic PostgreSQL inheritance
hierarchy expansion
* [timescale#9534](timescale#9534) Speed up
expression evaluation in the columnar pipeline by caching common
subexpressions
* [timescale#9684](timescale#9684) Add
`_timescaledb_functions.decompress_batch()` SQL function
* [timescale#9732](timescale#9732) Speed up
some queries with small `LIMIT` by switching to row-by-row query
execution pipeline
* [timescale#9917](timescale#9917) Decompress
less data in `DML` on compressed hypertables by accounting for prepared
statement parameters
* [timescale#9957](timescale#9957) Add
`compact_chunk()` function
* [timescale#10048](timescale#10048) Support
concurrent refresh policies on hierarchical continuous aggregates
* [timescale#10081](timescale#10081) Add
`samplerate` argument to
`_timescaledb_functions.estimate_uncompressed_size()`
* [timescale#10100](timescale#10100) Skip
classifying compressed relations to speed up planning
* [timescale#10118](timescale#10118) Don't
track compressed relations as separate chunk
* [timescale#10119](timescale#10119) Reduce
memory usage of `INSERT` queries using direct compress and spanning
multiple chunks
* [timescale#10163](timescale#10163) Add a
compaction policy for unordered chunks
* [timescale#10204](timescale#10204) Don't
create separate hypertable catalog entry for hypertables with
compression
* [timescale#10217](timescale#10217) Initial
placeholder version of granular refresh API
* [timescale#10225](timescale#10225) Add
`config_merge` parameter to `alter_job()` for merging `jsonb` into the
existing job configuration
* [timescale#10226](timescale#10226) Add
`recompress_unordered` columnstore policy option
* [timescale#10231](timescale#10231) Use
`regclass` for storing relation reference in chunk table
* [timescale#10237](timescale#10237) Add
helper functions for decoding hypertable status
* [timescale#10240](timescale#10240) Add the
`tsdb.direct_compress` storage parameter that allows enabling direct
compress for a given hypertable independent of global settings
* [timescale#10266](timescale#10266) Add
`max_batches` to `compact_chunk()`
* [timescale#10299](timescale#10299) Add
`continuous_aggs_tenant_tracking` and `hypertable_cagg_settings`
catalogs

**Bugfixes**
* [timescale#10013](timescale#10013) Make
ownership error messages on continuous aggregates consistent
* [timescale#10052](timescale#10052) Result
of `MIN` / `MAX` aggregate functions in columnar aggregation pipeline
possibly inconsistent with plain PostgreSQL result
* [timescale#10071](timescale#10071) Prune
the real-time branch of hierarchical continuous aggregates at any
nesting depth
* [timescale#10143](timescale#10143) Fix
division by zero when planning `time_bucket` with zero width
* [timescale#10199](timescale#10199) Fix
`initial_start` handling in `build_job_info`
* [timescale#10213](timescale#10213) Cache
sort pathkeys per hypertable
* [timescale#10221](timescale#10221) Fix
incremental refresh skipping the last bucket
* [timescale#10278](timescale#10278) Drop
`job_errors` view in `bgw_job_stat_history` migration
* [timescale#10280](timescale#10280)
`RETURNING` clause returned no rows for `INSERT` using direct compress
* [timescale#10281](timescale#10281) Disable
direct compress when the destination table has an exclusion constraint
so the constraint is still enforced
* [timescale#10282](timescale#10282) Only
count directly compressed rows toward the command tag when the `INSERT`
sets it
* [timescale#10286](timescale#10286)
Propagate `VACUUM` on a chunk to the compressed relation when running on
the chunk directly
* [timescale#10302](timescale#10302) Fix
useless-join removal and self-join elimination for hypertables
* [timescale#10313](timescale#10313) Allow
running `ALTER EXTENSION timescaledb UPDATE` inside a transaction block
* [timescale#10315](timescale#10315) Fix
overlap detection with running max
* [timescale#10324](timescale#10324) Fix
stale index entries after `rebuild_sparse_index()` on compressed chunks

**GUCs**
* `timescaledb.enable_hypertable_expansion_for_dml`: allow using the
optimized TimescaleDB hypertable expansion code for `UPDATE` and
`DELETE` instead of the generic PostgreSQL inheritance hierarchy
expansion. On by default.

**Thanks**
* @FrancescEthon and @ManuelEthon for reporting an issue with incremental refresh skipping the last bucket
* @h0rn3t for reporting a problem with `VACUUM` not propagating to the
* @igor2x for reporting an issue with locking during DML statements on hypertables
compressed relation
* @MaximeEthon for reporting an issue with prepared statement parameters
in DML decompression
* @proddata for reporting a problem when upgrading from 2.15.3 to 2.28.2
* @tureba for reporting and fixing stale sparse-index entries after
rebuild
* @viniciusrsouza for reporting an issue with hierarchical continuous
aggregates
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