|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "KYC and KYB requirements" |
| 3 | +description: "Information and documents required to onboard business and individual account owners." |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Overview |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Before an account can be activated, Trace FX must verify the identity of its owner and any beneficial owners. The verification model depends on the owner type: |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +- **KYB (Know Your Business)** applies to company-owned accounts (`owner.type = COMPANY`). |
| 11 | +- **KYC (Know Your Customer)** applies to individually-owned accounts (`owner.type = INDIVIDUAL`) and to every beneficial owner (UBO) registered on a company-owned account. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Information is submitted as structured fields on [`POST /api/accounts`](/api-reference/fx-account/accounts/create-account); supporting documents are uploaded against [`POST /api/documents`](/api-reference/fx-account/documents/upload-document) once the account exists. The exact document list varies per segment and per banking partner — the response from account creation returns the full `requirements.currentlyDue` list for your case. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## Details |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +### Business |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Business onboarding covers companies that operate under one of the supported segments: standard companies (startups and PJs), payment service providers, crypto businesses, non-resident entities, funds, and exchange operators. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +#### Common information for all business segments |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +These fields are submitted on the create-account request: |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +| Field | Format | Notes | |
| 26 | +| --- | --- | --- | |
| 27 | +| `owner.legalName` | string | Registered legal name on the company's incorporation document. | |
| 28 | +| `owner.taxId.value` | string | CNPJ for Brazilian companies; foreign tax identifier for non-residents. | |
| 29 | +| `owner.taxId.type` | enum | `CNPJ` for Brazilian companies; the corresponding type for non-residents. | |
| 30 | +| `owner.industry` | enum | Industry classification. See the [create-account schema](/api-reference/fx-account/accounts/create-account) for the full list. | |
| 31 | +| `owner.incorporateDate` | `yyyy-MM-dd` | Optional. Date of incorporation. | |
| 32 | +| `owner.address` | object | Full registered address (line 1, city, state, country, postal code). | |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +For each beneficial owner (UBO) registered via [`POST /api/accounts/{accountId}/ubos`](/api-reference/fx-account/beneficial-owners/add-ubo): |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +| Field | Format | Notes | |
| 37 | +| --- | --- | --- | |
| 38 | +| `name` | string | Full legal name. | |
| 39 | +| `taxId.value` / `taxId.type` | string / enum | CPF for Brazilian residents; foreign tax ID for non-residents. | |
| 40 | +| `address` | object | Residential address. | |
| 41 | +| `ownershipPercentage` | number | Optional. Percentage of ownership. | |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +#### Common documents for all business segments |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +These documents are required for every business segment: |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +- Articles of association, bylaws, or board-election minutes — registered and issued by the commercial registry (Junta Comercial in Brazil). |
| 48 | +- Articles of association of any corporate shareholder (PJ partner), if applicable. |
| 49 | +- Dated and signed organizational chart, if the corporate structure has multiple layers. |
| 50 | +- Annual revenue declaration, income statement (DRE), or balance sheet — signed by the accountant and the legal representative. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +For each beneficial owner: |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +- Government-issued photo ID (RG, CNH, passport, RNM, or MRE) and tax ID (CPF for Brazilian residents). |
| 55 | +- Email address and phone number. |
| 56 | +- Proof of residence issued within the last 90 days (required by most partner banks). |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +#### Extra documents for payment service providers (PSPs) |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +PSPs (also referred to as "facilitadoras") aggregate or facilitate payments on behalf of merchants. In addition to the common business documents, partner banks require: |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +- AML/CTF policies, manuals, and registration forms. |
| 63 | +- A signed KYC form completed by the commercial officer. |
| 64 | +- A signed BaaS adhesion form, where applicable. |
| 65 | +- Operational details: number of employees, company website, and annual revenue. |
| 66 | +- A merchants record sheet listing the PSP's clients. |
| 67 | +- A PLD/FT (anti-money-laundering) policy in its current version. |
| 68 | +- A CDD (customer due diligence) questionnaire signed by the compliance officer. |
| 69 | +- Power of attorney and identity documents for any signatories acting on the company's behalf. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +#### Extra documents for crypto businesses |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +Crypto businesses submit the standard business package plus: |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +- A signed KYC form completed by the commercial officer. |
| 76 | +- A signed BaaS adhesion form. |
| 77 | +- A crypto exposure questionnaire (CEQ). |
| 78 | +- Information on the exchanges and platforms used to operate. |
| 79 | +- Evidence of source of funds. |
| 80 | +- A description of the target audience, fundraising strategy, and marketing approach (for funds operating in crypto). |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +#### Extra documents for non-residents (CNR) |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +Non-resident entities (companies incorporated outside Brazil opening a CNR account) submit constitutional documents matching their legal form, all duly apostilled: |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +| Legal form | Required constitutional documents | |
| 87 | +| --- | --- | |
| 88 | +| Corporation (Corp. / Inc.) | Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Share Register | |
| 89 | +| Limited Liability Company (LLC) | Articles of Organization, Operating Agreement, Membership List | |
| 90 | +| Limited (Ltd) | Memorandum of Association + Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Association, Register of Members / Shareholders | |
| 91 | +| Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | Incorporation Document (UK) or Certificate of LLP (US), LLP Agreement, Register of Members | |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +In addition: |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +- Financial statements signed by the accountant and the legal representative. |
| 96 | +- Corporate organizational chart identifying ultimate beneficial owners. |
| 97 | +- AML/CTF policies. |
| 98 | +- Operating licenses, where the entity handles third-party funds. |
| 99 | +- Pre-approval from compliance: license, main merchants, and operational flow. |
| 100 | +- KYC form, due diligence form, and account-opening forms specific to the partner bank. |
| 101 | +- Power of attorney granting authority to a Brazilian legal representative, when the foreign representative does not hold a CPF. |
| 102 | +- Wolfsberg questionnaire, when the entity is a financial institution. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +### Individuals |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +Individual onboarding covers natural persons opening a Trace FX account in their own name. |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +#### Common information for individuals |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +These fields are submitted on the create-account request: |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +| Field | Format | Notes | |
| 113 | +| --- | --- | --- | |
| 114 | +| `owner.firstName` | string | Given name. | |
| 115 | +| `owner.lastName` | string | Family name. | |
| 116 | +| `owner.taxId.value` | string | CPF for Brazilian residents; foreign tax identifier otherwise. | |
| 117 | +| `owner.taxId.type` | enum | `CPF` for Brazilian residents; the corresponding type otherwise. | |
| 118 | +| `owner.birthDate` | `yyyy-MM-dd` | Optional. Date of birth. | |
| 119 | +| `owner.address` | object | Full residential address (line 1, city, state, country, postal code). | |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +#### Common documents for individuals |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +- Government-issued photo ID — RG, CNH, passport, RNM, or MRE. Some partner banks require the document to have been issued within the last 10 years. |
| 124 | +- Proof of residence issued within the last 90 days. |
| 125 | +- Email address and phone number. |
| 126 | +- Marital status, and the spouse's full name and CPF when married. |
| 127 | +- Tax identification number (NIF or equivalent) in the country of fiscal residence, for non-Brazilian residents. |
| 128 | +- Proof of income — most recent income tax return, the last three pay stubs, or equivalent evidence. |
| 129 | +- Profession, employer name, monthly income, and net worth, where the partner bank requires it. |
| 130 | +- A FATCA form for individuals classified as foreign or with fiscal residence abroad. |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +## Related |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +- [Open multi-currency account](/journeys/open-multi-currency-account) — end-to-end flow that submits owner details, uploads documents, and registers UBOs. |
| 135 | +- [Create an account](/api-reference/fx-account/accounts/create-account) — request schema for company and individual owners. |
| 136 | +- [Upload a document](/api-reference/fx-account/documents/upload-document) — endpoint used to submit each required document. |
| 137 | +- [Add a UBO](/api-reference/fx-account/beneficial-owners/add-ubo) — register a beneficial owner for a company-owned account. |
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