source_quality.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "attachments": {},
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Getting predatory journals"
   ]
  },
  {
   "attachments": {},
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We follow Beall's list [here](https://beallslist.net).\n",
    "\n",
    "Two sections:\n",
    "- original list: def red flag\n",
    "- Updated list: May be predatory -> yellow flag\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "problem with Beall's list: 82% accuracy, based on the trial of a Science correspondent. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n",
    "import requests\n",
    "import mwparserfromhell\n",
    "import tldextract"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "response = requests.get(\"https://beallslist.net\")\n",
    "soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')\n",
    "all_list = soup.find_all(\"ul\")\n",
    "for ele in all_list:\n",
    "    title = ele.find_previous(\"h2\")\n",
    "    if title:\n",
    "        if title.text==\"Update\":\n",
    "            update = ele\n",
    "        elif title.text == \"Original list\":\n",
    "            original = ele\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            continue"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "original"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from collections import defaultdict\n",
    "yellow_flags = update.find_all(\"li\")\n",
    "yellow_flags_dict = defaultdict(dict)\n",
    "for ele in yellow_flags:\n",
    "    publication = ele.find(\"a\")\n",
    "    name, link = publication.text, publication[\"href\"]\n",
    "    yellow_flags_dict[name] = link"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "163"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(yellow_flags_dict)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "red_flags = original.find_all(\"li\")\n",
    "red_flags_dict = defaultdict(dict)\n",
    "for ele in red_flags:\n",
    "    publication = ele.find(\"a\")\n",
    "    link = \"\"\n",
    "    if publication:\n",
    "        name, link = publication.text, publication[\"href\"]\n",
    "        red_flags_dict[name] = link\n",
    "    "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1151"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 57,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(red_flags_dict)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "attachments": {},
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Get the type of citation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "pip install tldextract"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "pip install bibtexparser"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2033-06-01 00:00:00\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# TEST\n",
    "from datetime import datetime \n",
    "\n",
    "date = datetime.strptime(\"2033-jun\", '%Y-%b')\n",
    "print(date)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import bibtexparser\n",
    "from dateutil import parser\n",
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_metainfo_doi(doi):\n",
    "    \"\"\"Input: doi string\n",
    "    Output: the journal name and date published of the article. Return None for each value if the can't parsed\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    res = requests.get(\"http://dx.doi.org/\"+ doi, headers={\"Accept\": \"application/x-bibtex\"})\n",
    "    res = res.content.decode('utf-8')\n",
    "    bibtext = bibtexparser.loads(res).entries\n",
    "    if len(bibtext) >0 :\n",
    "        journal = bibtext[0][\"journal\"].strip() if \"journal\" in bibtext[0] else None\n",
    "        time_published = \"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "        if \"year\" in bibtext[0]:\n",
    "            time_published += bibtext[0][\"year\"]\n",
    "        if \"month\" in bibtext[0]:\n",
    "            time_published += \" \" + bibtext[0][\"month\"]\n",
    "        if \"day\" in bibtext[0]:\n",
    "            time_published += \" \" + bibtext[0][\"day\"]\n",
    "        if len(time_published) > 0:\n",
    "            time_published = parser.parse(time_published)\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            time_published = None\n",
    "\n",
    "        return journal, time_published\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        return None, None\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_metainfo_pmc(pmc):\n",
    "    res = requests.get(\"https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pmc&id=\"+pmc+\"&retmode=json\")\n",
    "    res = res.content.decode(\"utf-8\")\n",
    "    res = json.loads(res)\n",
    "    data = res[\"result\"][pmc]\n",
    "    journal, time_published = None, None\n",
    "    if \"error\" in data:\n",
    "        return None, None\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        journal = data[\"fulljournalname\"].strip()\n",
    "        time_published = parser.parse(data[\"pubdate\"])\n",
    "        return journal, time_published\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_metainfo_pmid(pmid):\n",
    "    res = requests.get(\"https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&id=\"+pmid+\"&retmode=json\")\n",
    "    res = res.content.decode(\"utf-8\")\n",
    "    res = json.loads(res)\n",
    "    data = res[\"result\"][pmid]\n",
    "    journal, time_published = None, None\n",
    "    if \"error\" in data:\n",
    "        return None, None\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        journal = data[\"fulljournalname\"].strip()\n",
    "        time_published = parser.parse(data[\"pubdate\"])\n",
    "        return journal, time_published\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('Nature Reviews Drug Discovery', datetime.datetime(2002, 7, 1, 0, 0))"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "get_metainfo_doi(\"10.1038/nrd842\")\n",
    "# get_metainfo_pmc(\"33829083\") #supposed to show error\n",
    "# get_metainfo_pmc(\"8008929\")\n",
    "# get_metainfo_pmid(\"8008929\")\n",
    "# get_metainfo_pmid(\"25266471\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import requests\n",
    "import tldextract\n",
    "from collections import defaultdict\n",
    "\n",
    "        \n",
    "def parse_html(page_url):\n",
    "  \"\"\" This function parse metadata of citations from HTML tag.\n",
    "    Input: wiki_url\n",
    "    Output: a parsed citation list from HTML. Each citation has format key: value\n",
    "        key: the text version of all citation\n",
    "        value: a dictionary with schema \n",
    "            {\"external_link\": str, \"type\": str, \"html_tag\": HTMLElement, \"publisher\": str | None, \"date\": datetime |None}\"\"\"\n",
    "  \n",
    "  citation_types = {'web', 'journal', 'book', 'conference', 'news'}\n",
    "  all_parsed_citations = defaultdict(dict)\n",
    "  response = requests.get(page_url)\n",
    "  soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')\n",
    "\n",
    "  # Get all the references\n",
    "  all_ref = []\n",
    "  ordered_ref_lst = soup.find_all(\"ol\", {\"class\": \"references\"})\n",
    "  for each in ordered_ref_lst:\n",
    "    refs = each.find_all(\"li\")\n",
    "    all_ref += refs\n",
    "\n",
    "  for ele in all_ref:\n",
    "    #Check if it has <span class=\"reference text\">\n",
    "    ref = ele.find(\"span\", {\"class\":\"reference-text\"})\n",
    "    \n",
    "    source_type = \"other\" #first default value for source_type\n",
    "\n",
    "    if ref:\n",
    "      # TASK: get all essential information from citation tag\n",
    "      citation_key = ref.get_text()\n",
    "      hyperlink = ref.find(\"a\", {\"class\": \"external text\"})\n",
    "      external_link = hyperlink[\"href\"] if hyperlink else None\n",
    "\n",
    "      # TASK: find source type, ie whether it's 'web', 'journal', 'book', 'conference', 'news'\n",
    "      cite_tag = ref.find(\"cite\") \n",
    "      if cite_tag:\n",
    "        for class_tag in cite_tag[\"class\"]:\n",
    "          if class_tag in citation_types:\n",
    "            source_type = class_tag      \n",
    "            break\n",
    "          \n",
    "      # TASK: get publisher (journal name for journal or conference, domain website for webs, 'work' for news)\n",
    "      #for journal, conference, others look for DOI or PMID or PMC\n",
    "      if source_type in {'journal', 'conference', 'other'}:\n",
    "        has_doi = ref.find(\"a\", {\"title\": \"Doi (identifier)\"})\n",
    "        has_pmc = ref.find(\"a\", {\"title\": \"PMC (identifier)\"})\n",
    "        has_pmid = ref.find(\"a\", {\"title\": \"PMID (identifier)\"})\n",
    "        journal, date = None, None\n",
    "        if has_doi:\n",
    "          doi = has_doi.find_next(\"a\", {\"class\": \"external text\"})\n",
    "          journal, date = get_metainfo_doi(doi.text)\n",
    "        elif has_pmc:\n",
    "          pmc = has_pmc.find_next(\"a\", {\"class\": \"external text\"})\n",
    "          journal, date = get_metainfo_pmc(pmc.text)\n",
    "        elif has_pmid:\n",
    "          pmid = has_pmid.find_next(\"a\", {\"class\": \"external text\"})\n",
    "          journal, date = get_metainfo_pmid(pmid.text)         \n",
    "        \n",
    "        all_parsed_citations[citation_key] = {\"external_link\": external_link, \"type\": source_type, \"html_tag\": ele, \"publisher\": journal, \"date\": date}\n",
    "\n",
    "      # for news, web, other that hasn't been parsed, publisher is the domain of the website \n",
    "      elif source_type in {'news', 'web', 'other'}:\n",
    "        publisher = tldextract.extract(external_link).domain if external_link else None\n",
    "        all_parsed_citations[citation_key] = {\"external_link\": external_link, \"type\": source_type, \"html_tag\": ele, \"publisher\": publisher, \"date\": None}\n",
    "        \n",
    "\n",
    "  return all_parsed_citations\n",
    "\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# test_sol_ac = parse_html(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_acaule\")\n",
    "test_dem_albania = parse_html(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Albania\")\n",
    "#test_opth = parse_html(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_coherence_tomography\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "defaultdict(dict,\n",
       "            {'\"European Election Watch Albania\". Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 4 January 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.csis.org/programs/european-election-watch/albania',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-CSIS-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-CSIS_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-CSIS_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-CSIS_1-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-CSIS_1-3\"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r1133582631\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.csis.org/programs/european-election-watch/albania\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"European Election Watch Albania\"</a>. <a href=\"/wiki/Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies\" title=\"Center for Strategic and International Studies\">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Election+Watch+Albania&amp;rft.pub=Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csis.org%2Fprograms%2Feuropean-election-watch%2Falbania&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'csis',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Berisha Claims He\\'s Back in Charge of Albania\\'s Democratic Party\". 23 May 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://balkaninsight.com/2022/05/23/berisha-claims-hes-back-in-charge-of-albanias-democratic-party/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://balkaninsight.com/2022/05/23/berisha-claims-hes-back-in-charge-of-albanias-democratic-party/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Berisha Claims He's Back in Charge of Albania's Democratic Party\"</a>. 23 May 2022.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Berisha+Claims+He%27s+Back+in+Charge+of+Albania%27s+Democratic+Party&amp;rft.date=2022-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2022%2F05%2F23%2Fberisha-claims-hes-back-in-charge-of-albanias-democratic-party%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'balkaninsight',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Democrat Asks MP to Not Attend Alibeaj\\'s Meet on New President\".': {'external_link': 'https://albaniandailynews.com/news/democrat-asks-mp-to-not-attend-alibeaj-s-meet-on-new-president',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://albaniandailynews.com/news/democrat-asks-mp-to-not-attend-alibeaj-s-meet-on-new-president\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Democrat Asks MP to Not Attend Alibeaj's Meet on New President\"</a>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Democrat+Asks+MP+to+Not+Attend+Alibeaj%27s+Meet+on+New+President&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falbaniandailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fdemocrat-asks-mp-to-not-attend-alibeaj-s-meet-on-new-president&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'albaniandailynews',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Albanian opposition won\\'t elect new leader following chairman\\'s resignation\". 23 March 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/albanian-opposition-wont-elect-new-leader-following-chairmans-resignation/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/albanian-opposition-wont-elect-new-leader-following-chairmans-resignation/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albanian opposition won't elect new leader following chairman's resignation\"</a>. 23 March 2022.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Albanian+opposition+won%27t+elect+new+leader+following+chairman%27s+resignation&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fshort_news%2Falbanian-opposition-wont-elect-new-leader-following-chairmans-resignation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'euractiv',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Flamur Noka is elected General Secretary of the Democratic Party\". politiko.al. Retrieved 29 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://politiko.al/english/ditari-i-opozites/flamur-noka-zgjidhet-sekretar-i-pergjithshem-i-pd-i461157',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://politiko.al/english/ditari-i-opozites/flamur-noka-zgjidhet-sekretar-i-pergjithshem-i-pd-i461157\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Flamur Noka is elected General Secretary of the Democratic Party\"</a>. <i>politiko.al</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=politiko.al&amp;rft.atitle=Flamur+Noka+is+elected+General+Secretary+of+the+Democratic+Party&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitiko.al%2Fenglish%2Fditari-i-opozites%2Fflamur-noka-zgjidhet-sekretar-i-pergjithshem-i-pd-i461157&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'politiko',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Robert Elsie (2010) Historical Dictionary of Albania, Scarecrow Press, pxliii': {'external_link': None,\n",
       "              'type': 'other',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Robert Elsie (2010) <i>Historical Dictionary of Albania</i>, Scarecrow Press, pxliii</span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': None,\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Berisha nga Durrësi: 40 mijë demokratë u ngritën për t\\'i rikthyer vlerën partisë, Prokuroria Speciale është bërë e rrezikshme për Ramën\". 17 May 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://newsbomb.al/berisha-nga-durresi-40-mije-demokrate-u-ngriten-per-ti-rikthyer-vleren-partise-prokuroria-speciale-eshte-bere-e-rrezikshme-per-ramen/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://newsbomb.al/berisha-nga-durresi-40-mije-demokrate-u-ngriten-per-ti-rikthyer-vleren-partise-prokuroria-speciale-eshte-bere-e-rrezikshme-per-ramen/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Berisha nga Durrësi: 40 mijë demokratë u ngritën për t'i rikthyer vlerën partisë, Prokuroria Speciale është bërë e rrezikshme për Ramën\"</a>. 17 May 2022.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Berisha+nga+Durr%C3%ABsi%3A+40+mij%C3%AB+demokrat%C3%AB+u+ngrit%C3%ABn+p%C3%ABr+t%27i+rikthyer+vler%C3%ABn+partis%C3%AB%2C+Prokuroria+Speciale+%C3%ABsht%C3%AB+b%C3%ABr%C3%AB+e+rrezikshme+p%C3%ABr+Ram%C3%ABn&amp;rft.date=2022-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsbomb.al%2Fberisha-nga-durresi-40-mije-demokrate-u-ngriten-per-ti-rikthyer-vleren-partise-prokuroria-speciale-eshte-bere-e-rrezikshme-per-ramen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'newsbomb',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). \"Albania\". Parties and Elections in Europe.': {'external_link': 'http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/albania.html',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-Nordsieck-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Nordsieck_8-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Nordsieck_8-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFNordsieck2017\">Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/albania.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albania\"</a>. <i>Parties and Elections in Europe</i>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Albania&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=Nordsieck&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfram&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parties-and-elections.eu%2Falbania.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'parties-and-elections',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"The Albanian Electoral Systems since 1990\" (PDF). Albanian Elections Observatory Brief. Hellenic Foundation for European & Foreign Policy (1). 19 April 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.': {'external_link': 'http://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/bn1.pdf',\n",
       "              'type': 'journal',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-aeob13-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-aeob13_11-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-aeob13_11-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-aeob13_11-2\"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation journal cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/bn1.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"The Albanian Electoral Systems since 1990\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>Albanian Elections Observatory Brief</i>. Hellenic Foundation for European &amp; Foreign Policy (1). 19 April 2013<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Albanian+Elections+Observatory+Brief&amp;rft.atitle=The+Albanian+Electoral+Systems+since+1990&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=2013-04-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eliamep.gr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F04%2Fbn1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': None,\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Parties and Partners\". European People\\'s Party.': {'external_link': 'https://www.epp.eu/parties-and-partners/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-EPP-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-EPP_12-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.epp.eu/parties-and-partners/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Parties and Partners\"</a>. European People's Party.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Parties+and+Partners&amp;rft.pub=European+People%27s+Party&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epp.eu%2Fparties-and-partners%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'epp',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Doder, Dusko (20 January 1991). \"At Last, Albanians Feel Winds of Change\". The Chicago Tribune. Tirana. Retrieved 5 July 2013.': {'external_link': 'http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-01-20/news/9101060446_1_opposition-parties-green-party-democratic-party',\n",
       "              'type': 'news',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-dod20jan-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-dod20jan_13-0\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"CITEREFDoder1991\">Doder, Dusko (20 January 1991). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-01-20/news/9101060446_1_opposition-parties-green-party-democratic-party\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"At Last, Albanians Feel Winds of Change\"</a>. <i>The Chicago Tribune</i>. Tirana<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=At+Last%2C+Albanians+Feel+Winds+of+Change&amp;rft.date=1991-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Doder&amp;rft.aufirst=Dusko&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F1991-01-20%2Fnews%2F9101060446_1_opposition-parties-green-party-democratic-party&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'chicagotribune',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"The Communist History Of Albania\". (http://thebalkanista.com). The Balkanista. 25 February 2018.': {'external_link': 'http://thebalkanista.com/2018/02/25/communist-history-albania/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://thebalkanista.com/2018/02/25/communist-history-albania/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"The Communist History Of Albania\"</a>. <i>(<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http://thebalkanista.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://thebalkanista.com</a>)</i>. The Balkanista. 25 February 2018.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%28http%3A%2F%2Fthebalkanista.com%29&amp;rft.atitle=The+Communist+History+Of+Albania&amp;rft.date=2018-02-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthebalkanista.com%2F2018%2F02%2F25%2Fcommunist-history-albania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'thebalkanista',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Communist-Era Disappearances Still Haunt Albania\". (https://balkaninsight.com). Balkan Insight. 15 March 2021.': {'external_link': 'https://balkaninsight.com/2021/03/15/communist-era-disappearances-still-haunt-albania/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://balkaninsight.com/2021/03/15/communist-era-disappearances-still-haunt-albania/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Communist-Era Disappearances Still Haunt Albania\"</a>. <i>(<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://balkaninsight.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://balkaninsight.com</a>)</i>. Balkan Insight. 15 March 2021.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%28https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%29&amp;rft.atitle=Communist-Era+Disappearances+Still+Haunt+Albania&amp;rft.date=2021-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2021%2F03%2F15%2Fcommunist-era-disappearances-still-haunt-albania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'balkaninsight',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Albania - Collapse of communism | Britannica\". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 November 2021.': {'external_link': 'https://www.britannica.com/place/Albania/Collapse-of-communism',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.britannica.com/place/Albania/Collapse-of-communism\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albania - Collapse of communism | Britannica\"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Albania+-+Collapse+of+communism+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FAlbania%2FCollapse-of-communism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'britannica',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Republic of Albania: A Technical Assessment of the Election of the Peoples Assembly, March 9 - April 2, 1992\". IFES. 30 April 1992.': {'external_link': 'https://www.ifes.org/publications/republic-albania-technical-assessment-election-peoples-assembly-march-9-april-2-1992',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ifes.org/publications/republic-albania-technical-assessment-election-peoples-assembly-march-9-april-2-1992\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Republic of Albania: A Technical Assessment of the Election of the Peoples Assembly, March 9 - April 2, 1992\"</a>. IFES. 30 April 1992.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Republic+of+Albania%3A+A+Technical+Assessment+of+the+Election+of+the+Peoples+Assembly%2C+March+9+-+April+2%2C+1992&amp;rft.pub=IFES&amp;rft.date=1992-04-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifes.org%2Fpublications%2Frepublic-albania-technical-assessment-election-peoples-assembly-march-9-april-2-1992&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'ifes',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Albania timeline\". (http://news.bbc.co.uk). BBC United Kingdom. 24 January 2012.': {'external_link': 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1004984.stm',\n",
       "              'type': 'news',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-19\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1004984.stm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albania timeline\"</a>. <i>(<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://news.bbc.co.uk</a>)</i>. BBC United Kingdom. 24 January 2012.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%28http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%29&amp;rft.atitle=Albania+timeline&amp;rft.date=2012-01-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1004984.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'bbc',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Albanian Party Hails Ex-Communist Defeat\". The New York Times. Reuters. 24 March 1992.': {'external_link': 'https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/24/world/albanian-party-hails-ex-communist-defeat.html',\n",
       "              'type': 'news',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/24/world/albanian-party-hails-ex-communist-defeat.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albanian Party Hails Ex-Communist Defeat\"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Reuters. 24 March 1992.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Albanian+Party+Hails+Ex-Communist+Defeat&amp;rft.date=1992-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F03%2F24%2Fworld%2Falbanian-party-hails-ex-communist-defeat.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'nytimes',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'countrystudies',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'mongabay',\n",
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       "             '\"Parliamentary elections held on May 26th, 1996 in Albania and the political crises they caused\". American Research Journals. Retrieved 8 May 2021.': {'external_link': 'https://www.arjonline.org/full-text/parliamentary-elections-held-on-may-26th-1996-in-albania-and-the-political-crises-they-caused/parliamentary-elections-held-on-may-26th-1996-in-albania-and-the-political-crises-they-caused',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-23\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.arjonline.org/full-text/parliamentary-elections-held-on-may-26th-1996-in-albania-and-the-political-crises-they-caused/parliamentary-elections-held-on-may-26th-1996-in-albania-and-the-political-crises-they-caused\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Parliamentary elections held on May 26th, 1996 in Albania and the political crises they caused\"</a>. American Research Journals<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Parliamentary+elections+held+on+May+26th%2C+1996+in+Albania+and+the+political+crises+they+caused&amp;rft.pub=American+Research+Journals&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arjonline.org%2Ffull-text%2Fparliamentary-elections-held-on-may-26th-1996-in-albania-and-the-political-crises-they-caused%2Fparliamentary-elections-held-on-may-26th-1996-in-albania-and-the-political-crises-they-caused&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'arjonline',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Parliamentary elections held on May 26th, 1996 in Albania and the political crises they caused\" (PDF). American Research Journal of History and Culture. 6 (1, 1–9). ISSN\\xa02379-2914.': {'external_link': 'https://www.arjonline.org/papers/arjhc/9.pdf',\n",
       "              'type': 'journal',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-arjonline_9-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-arjonline_9_24-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-arjonline_9_24-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation journal cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.arjonline.org/papers/arjhc/9.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Parliamentary elections held on May 26th, 1996 in Albania and the political crises they caused\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Research Journal of History and Culture</i>. <b>6</b> (1, 1–9). <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN</a> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2379-2914\" rel=\"nofollow\">2379-2914</a>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Research+Journal+of+History+and+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=Parliamentary+elections+held+on+May+26th%2C+1996+in+Albania+and+the+political+crises+they+caused&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=1%2C+1%E2%80%939&amp;rft.issn=2379-2914&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arjonline.org%2Fpapers%2Farjhc%2F9.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': None,\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"OBSERVATION OF THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS HELD IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA – MAY 26 and JUNE 2, 1996\" (PDF). Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. Retrieved 8 May 2021.': {'external_link': 'https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/8/c/13567.pdf',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/8/c/13567.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"OBSERVATION OF THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS HELD IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA – MAY 26 and JUNE 2, 1996\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OBSERVATION+OF+THE+PARLIAMENTARY+ELECTIONS+HELD+IN+THE+REPUBLIC+OF+ALBANIA+%E2%80%93+MAY+26+and+JUNE+2%2C+1996&amp;rft.pub=Office+for+Democratic+Institutions+and+Human+Rights&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Ffiles%2Ff%2Fdocuments%2F8%2Fc%2F13567.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'osce',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Parliamentary Chamber: Kuvendi Popullor – ELECTIONS HELD IN 1996\". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 8 May 2021.': {'external_link': 'http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2001_96.htm',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-ipu_2001_96-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-ipu_2001_96_26-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ipu_2001_96_26-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2001_96.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Parliamentary Chamber: Kuvendi Popullor – ELECTIONS HELD IN 1996\"</a>. Inter-Parliamentary Union<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Chamber%3A+Kuvendi+Popullor+%E2%80%93+ELECTIONS+HELD+IN+1996&amp;rft.pub=Inter-Parliamentary+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.ipu.org%2Fparline-e%2Freports%2Farc%2F2001_96.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'ipu',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Hockstader, Lee. \"ALBANIAN DREAMS SHATTER IN PYRAMID SCHEMES\\' FALL\". Washington Post.': {'external_link': 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/02/02/albanian-dreams-shatter-in-pyramid-schemes-fall/d32cf2c6-dd8c-4c52-b61c-50582135a603/',\n",
       "              'type': 'news',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-washingtonpost_1997-02-02-27\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-washingtonpost_1997-02-02_27-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-washingtonpost_1997-02-02_27-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"CITEREFHockstader\">Hockstader, Lee. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/02/02/albanian-dreams-shatter-in-pyramid-schemes-fall/d32cf2c6-dd8c-4c52-b61c-50582135a603/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"ALBANIAN DREAMS SHATTER IN PYRAMID SCHEMES' FALL\"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=ALBANIAN+DREAMS+SHATTER+IN+PYRAMID+SCHEMES%27+FALL&amp;rft.aulast=Hockstader&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1997%2F02%2F02%2Falbanian-dreams-shatter-in-pyramid-schemes-fall%2Fd32cf2c6-dd8c-4c52-b61c-50582135a603%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'washingtonpost',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Jarvis, Christopher. \"The Rise and Fall of Albania\\'s Pyramid Schemes\". imf.org. IMF.': {'external_link': 'https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2000/03/jarvis.htm',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-28\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFJarvis\">Jarvis, Christopher. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2000/03/jarvis.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"The Rise and Fall of Albania's Pyramid Schemes\"</a>. <i>imf.org</i>. IMF.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imf.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Albania%27s+Pyramid+Schemes&amp;rft.aulast=Jarvis&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Ffandd%2F2000%2F03%2Fjarvis.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'imf',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Skarda, Erin (7 March 2012). \"Albanian Pyramid Schemes\". Time.': {'external_link': 'http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2104982_2104983_2104998,00.html',\n",
       "              'type': 'other',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation magazine cs1\" id=\"CITEREFSkarda2012\">Skarda, Erin (7 March 2012). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2104982_2104983_2104998,00.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albanian Pyramid Schemes\"</a>. <i>Time</i>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Albanian+Pyramid+Schemes&amp;rft.date=2012-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Skarda&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C2104982_2104983_2104998%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': None,\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Albania 1997 Legislative Election\". binghamton.edul. The Center on Democratic Performance, Binghamton University.': {'external_link': 'https://www.binghamton.edu/cdp/era/elections/alb97par.html',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-30\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-30\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.binghamton.edu/cdp/era/elections/alb97par.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albania 1997 Legislative Election\"</a>. <i>binghamton.edul</i>. The Center on Democratic Performance, Binghamton University.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=binghamton.edul&amp;rft.atitle=Albania+1997+Legislative+Election&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.binghamton.edu%2Fcdp%2Fera%2Felections%2Falb97par.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'binghamton',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Human Rights Watch., International Foundation for Election Systems. \"Albania: Voting procedures during the 1997, 2000 and 2001 elections\". refworld.org. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Retrieved 8 May 2021.': {'external_link': 'https://www.refworld.org/docid/3f7d4d4f1c.html',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-31\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch.\">Human Rights Watch., International Foundation for Election Systems. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.refworld.org/docid/3f7d4d4f1c.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albania: Voting procedures during the 1997, 2000 and 2001 elections\"</a>. <i>refworld.org</i>. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=refworld.org&amp;rft.atitle=Albania%3A+Voting+procedures+during+the+1997%2C+2000+and+2001+elections&amp;rft.aulast=Human+Rights+Watch.&amp;rft.aufirst=International+Foundation+for+Election+Systems.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F3f7d4d4f1c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'refworld',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Topalli, Jozefina. \"On the political assassinations, arrests and persecution of the opposition by the neo-communist regime in Albania\". hartford-hwp.com. Retrieved 8 May 2021.': {'external_link': 'http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/62/354.html',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-32\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-32\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFTopalli\">Topalli, Jozefina. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/62/354.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"On the political assassinations, arrests and persecution of the opposition by the neo-communist regime in Albania\"</a>. <i>hartford-hwp.com</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hartford-hwp.com&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+political+assassinations%2C+arrests+and+persecution+of+the+opposition+by+the+neo-communist+regime+in+Albania&amp;rft.aulast=Topalli&amp;rft.aufirst=Jozefina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F62%2F354.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'hartford-hwp',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"World: Europe Violent protests at Albanian PM\\'s office\". news.bbc.co.uk. BBC. 13 September 1998.': {'external_link': 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/170367.stm',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-33\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-33\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/170367.stm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"World: Europe Violent protests at Albanian PM's office\"</a>. <i>news.bbc.co.uk</i>. BBC. 13 September 1998.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=World%3A+Europe+Violent+protests+at+Albanian+PM%27s+office&amp;rft.date=1998-09-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F170367.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'bbc',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Election - June 2001\". www.globalsecurity.org/. GlobalSecurity.org.': {'external_link': 'https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/al-politics-2001.htm',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-34\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-34\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/al-politics-2001.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Election - June 2001\"</a>. <i>www.globalsecurity.org/</i>. GlobalSecurity.org.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.globalsecurity.org%2F&amp;rft.atitle=Election+-+June+2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fal-politics-2001.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
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       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-35\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-35\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/6/4/13559.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 24 June – 19 August 2001\"</a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.osce.org/</i>. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.osce.org%2F&amp;rft.atitle=REPUBLIC+OF+ALBANIA+PARLIAMENTARY+ELECTIONS+24+June+%E2%80%93+19+August+2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Ffiles%2Ff%2Fdocuments%2F6%2F4%2F13559.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'osce',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-36\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-36\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=338994618&amp;Country=Albania&amp;topic=Politics&amp;subtopic=R_6\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"The Gerdec explosions trial ends with 19 convictions\"</a>. <i>country.eiu.com</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=country.eiu.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gerdec+explosions+trial+ends+with+19+convictions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountry.eiu.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Farticleid%3D338994618%26Country%3DAlbania%26topic%3DPolitics%26subtopic%3DR_6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'eiu',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              'type': 'web',\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'state',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              'type': 'web',\n",
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       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'ipu',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Christo, Van. \"The 2009 Elections in Albania | The Frosina Information Network\". Retrieved 30 April 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.frosina.org/the-2009-elections-in-albania/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-41\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-41\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFChristo\">Christo, Van. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.frosina.org/the-2009-elections-in-albania/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"The 2009 Elections in Albania | The Frosina Information Network\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+2009+Elections+in+Albania+%7C+The+Frosina+Information+Network&amp;rft.aulast=Christo&amp;rft.aufirst=Van&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frosina.org%2Fthe-2009-elections-in-albania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'frosina',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-40\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-40\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Press corner\"</a>. <i>European Commission - European Commission</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=European+Commission+-+European+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=Press+corner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission%2Fpresscorner%2Fhome%2Fen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
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       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-42\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-42\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/lulzim-basha-elected-head-of-albania-s-democrats\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Basha Elected Head of Albania's Democrats :: Balkan Insight\"</a>. <i>www.balkaninsight.com</i>. 23 July 2013<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.balkaninsight.com&amp;rft.atitle=Basha+Elected+Head+of+Albania%27s+Democrats+%3A%3A+Balkan+Insight&amp;rft.date=2013-07-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Flulzim-basha-elected-head-of-albania-s-democrats&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'balkaninsight',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Times, Tirana (26 July 2013). \"Basha elected new Democratic Party leader\". Tirana Times. Retrieved 20 March 2017.': {'external_link': 'http://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=115446',\n",
       "              'type': 'news',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-43\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-43\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"CITEREFTimes2013\">Times, Tirana (26 July 2013). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=115446\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Basha elected new Democratic Party leader\"</a>. <i>Tirana Times</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tirana+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Basha+elected+new+Democratic+Party+leader&amp;rft.date=2013-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Times&amp;rft.aufirst=Tirana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiranatimes.com%2F%3Fp%3D115446&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'tiranatimes',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'albania-opposition-party-elects-new-leadership': {'external_link': None,\n",
       "              'type': 'other',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-44\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-44\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">albania-opposition-party-elects-new-leadership</span>\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'exit',\n",
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       "              'type': 'news',\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'reuters',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-47\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-47\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/opposition-in-albania-declares-boycott-on-scheduled-june-elections-04-10-2017#sthash.t0ZsiCRh.dpuf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albania Opposition Parties to Boycott June Elections :: Balkan Insight\"</a>. <i>www.balkaninsight.com</i>. 11 April 2017<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.balkaninsight.com&amp;rft.atitle=Albania+Opposition+Parties+to+Boycott+June+Elections+%3A%3A+Balkan+Insight&amp;rft.date=2017-04-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fopposition-in-albania-declares-boycott-on-scheduled-june-elections-04-10-2017%23sthash.t0ZsiCRh.dpuf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
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       "              'publisher': 'balkaninsight',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
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       "              'type': 'news',\n",
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       "             'jalvarado (11 May 2021). \"Albania: April 2021 Parliamentary Election Report\". www.ndi.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.ndi.org/publications/albania-april-2021-parliamentary-election-report',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-51\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-51\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFjalvarado2021\">jalvarado (11 May 2021). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ndi.org/publications/albania-april-2021-parliamentary-election-report\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Albania: April 2021 Parliamentary Election Report\"</a>. <i>www.ndi.org</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ndi.org&amp;rft.atitle=Albania%3A+April+2021+Parliamentary+Election+Report&amp;rft.date=2021-05-11&amp;rft.au=jalvarado&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndi.org%2Fpublications%2Falbania-april-2021-parliamentary-election-report&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'ndi',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Public Designation of Albanian Sali Berisha Due to Involvement in Significant Corruption\". United States Department of State. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.state.gov/public-designation-of-albanian-sali-berisha-due-to-involvement-in-significant-corruption/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-52\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-52\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.state.gov/public-designation-of-albanian-sali-berisha-due-to-involvement-in-significant-corruption/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Public Designation of Albanian Sali Berisha Due to Involvement in Significant Corruption\"</a>. <i>United States Department of State</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Designation+of+Albanian+Sali+Berisha+Due+to+Involvement+in+Significant+Corruption&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fpublic-designation-of-albanian-sali-berisha-due-to-involvement-in-significant-corruption%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'state',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Basha përjashton Berishën nga grupi parlamentar PD derisa të zbardhet çështja Non Grata\". Ora News. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.oranews.tv/vendi/basha-perjashton-berishen-nga-grupi-parlamentar-derisa-te-zbardhet-ceshtja-i1008030',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-53\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-53\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.oranews.tv/vendi/basha-perjashton-berishen-nga-grupi-parlamentar-derisa-te-zbardhet-ceshtja-i1008030\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Basha përjashton Berishën nga grupi parlamentar PD derisa të zbardhet çështja Non Grata\"</a>. <i>Ora News</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ora+News&amp;rft.atitle=Basha+p%C3%ABrjashton+Berish%C3%ABn+nga+grupi+parlamentar+PD+derisa+t%C3%AB+zbardhet+%C3%A7%C3%ABshtja+Non+Grata&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oranews.tv%2Fvendi%2Fbasha-perjashton-berishen-nga-grupi-parlamentar-derisa-te-zbardhet-ceshtja-i1008030&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'oranews',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Kuvendi i thirrur nga Berisha, shkarkon Bashën dhe Kryesinë e PD\". Euronews Albania. 11 December 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://euronews.al/vendi/politike/2021/12/11/kuvendi-i-thirrur-nga-berisha-shkarkon-bashen-dhe-kryesine-e-pd/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-54\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-54\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://euronews.al/vendi/politike/2021/12/11/kuvendi-i-thirrur-nga-berisha-shkarkon-bashen-dhe-kryesine-e-pd/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Kuvendi i thirrur nga Berisha, shkarkon Bashën dhe Kryesinë e PD\"</a>. <i>Euronews Albania</i>. 11 December 2021<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euronews+Albania&amp;rft.atitle=Kuvendi+i+thirrur+nga+Berisha%2C+shkarkon+Bash%C3%ABn+dhe+Kryesin%C3%AB+e+PD&amp;rft.date=2021-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuronews.al%2Fvendi%2Fpolitike%2F2021%2F12%2F11%2Fkuvendi-i-thirrur-nga-berisha-shkarkon-bashen-dhe-kryesine-e-pd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'euronews',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"2022 Albania: \"House of Freedom\" vs. Drug cartel\". www.ifimes.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.ifimes.org/en/researches/2022-albania-house-of-freedom-vs-drug-cartel/5003',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-55\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-55\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.ifimes.org/en/researches/2022-albania-house-of-freedom-vs-drug-cartel/5003\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"2022 Albania: \"House of Freedom\" vs. Drug cartel\"</a>. <i>www.ifimes.org</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ifimes.org&amp;rft.atitle=2022+Albania%3A+%22House+of+Freedom%22+vs.+Drug+cartel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifimes.org%2Fen%2Fresearches%2F2022-albania-house-of-freedom-vs-drug-cartel%2F5003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'ifimes',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"STATEMENT – Tomorrow\\'s Partial Local Elections extremely important for the prevalence of democratic values and principles in the future of the country - KRIIK\". 6 March 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://kriik.al/home/en/2022/03/06/statement-tomorrows-partial-local-elections-extremely-important-for-the-prevalence-of-democratic-values-and-principles-in-the-future-of-the-country/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-56\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-56\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://kriik.al/home/en/2022/03/06/statement-tomorrows-partial-local-elections-extremely-important-for-the-prevalence-of-democratic-values-and-principles-in-the-future-of-the-country/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"STATEMENT – Tomorrow's Partial Local Elections extremely important for the prevalence of democratic values and principles in the future of the country - KRIIK\"</a>. 6 March 2022<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=STATEMENT+%E2%80%93+Tomorrow%27s+Partial+Local+Elections+extremely+important+for+the+prevalence+of+democratic+values+and+principles+in+the+future+of+the+country+-+KRIIK&amp;rft.date=2022-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkriik.al%2Fhome%2Fen%2F2022%2F03%2F06%2Fstatement-tomorrows-partial-local-elections-extremely-important-for-the-prevalence-of-democratic-values-and-principles-in-the-future-of-the-country%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'kriik',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Largohet nga drejtimi i PD Lulzim Basha, REAGON Ambasada Amerikane dhe jep mesazhin e RËNDËSISHËM\". sot.com.al. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://sot.com.al/politike/largohet-nga-drejtimi-i-pd-lulzim-basha-reagon-ambasada-amerikane-dhe-j-i501244',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-57\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-57\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://sot.com.al/politike/largohet-nga-drejtimi-i-pd-lulzim-basha-reagon-ambasada-amerikane-dhe-j-i501244\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Largohet nga drejtimi i PD Lulzim Basha, REAGON Ambasada Amerikane dhe jep mesazhin e RËNDËSISHËM\"</a>. <i>sot.com.al</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sot.com.al&amp;rft.atitle=Largohet+nga+drejtimi+i+PD+Lulzim+Basha%2C+REAGON+Ambasada+Amerikane+dhe+jep+mesazhin+e+R%C3%8BND%C3%8BSISH%C3%8BM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsot.com.al%2Fpolitike%2Flargohet-nga-drejtimi-i-pd-lulzim-basha-reagon-ambasada-amerikane-dhe-j-i501244&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'sot',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Alibeaj gathers himself, Berisha: He has only the right that Rama gives him. Immigrant vote warning\". politiko.al. Retrieved 21 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://politiko.al/english/ditari-i-opozites/alibeaj-mbledh-te-vetet-berisha-ka-vetem-tagrin-qe-i-jep-rama--i460590',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-58\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-58\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://politiko.al/english/ditari-i-opozites/alibeaj-mbledh-te-vetet-berisha-ka-vetem-tagrin-qe-i-jep-rama--i460590\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Alibeaj gathers himself, Berisha: He has only the right that Rama gives him. Immigrant vote warning\"</a>. <i>politiko.al</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=politiko.al&amp;rft.atitle=Alibeaj+gathers+himself%2C+Berisha%3A+He+has+only+the+right+that+Rama+gives+him.+Immigrant+vote+warning&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitiko.al%2Fenglish%2Fditari-i-opozites%2Falibeaj-mbledh-te-vetet-berisha-ka-vetem-tagrin-qe-i-jep-rama--i460590&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'politiko',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Belind Këlliçi shuan zërat se pas Evi Kokalarit qëndron Berisha: Shpifjet i përdori i pari Erion Veliaj!\". Lapsi.al (in Albanian). 17 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://lapsi.al/2022/06/17/belind-kellici-shuan-zerat-se-pas-evi-kokalarit-qendron-berisha-shpifjet-i-perdori-i-pari-erion-veliaj/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-59\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-59\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://lapsi.al/2022/06/17/belind-kellici-shuan-zerat-se-pas-evi-kokalarit-qendron-berisha-shpifjet-i-perdori-i-pari-erion-veliaj/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Belind Këlliçi shuan zërat se pas Evi Kokalarit qëndron Berisha: Shpifjet i përdori i pari Erion Veliaj!\"</a>. <i>Lapsi.al</i> (in Albanian). 17 June 2022<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">22 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lapsi.al&amp;rft.atitle=Belind+K%C3%ABlli%C3%A7i+shuan+z%C3%ABrat+se+pas+Evi+Kokalarit+q%C3%ABndron+Berisha%3A+Shpifjet+i+p%C3%ABrdori+i+pari+Erion+Veliaj%21&amp;rft.date=2022-06-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flapsi.al%2F2022%2F06%2F17%2Fbelind-kellici-shuan-zerat-se-pas-evi-kokalarit-qendron-berisha-shpifjet-i-perdori-i-pari-erion-veliaj%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'lapsi',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Clashes between Democrats / Belind Këlliçi sued for defamation, comes the immediate reaction of Evi Kokalari\". sot.com.al. Retrieved 22 June 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://sot.com.al/english/politike/plas-mes-demokrateve-belind-kellici-e-paditi-per-shpifje-vjen-reagimi-i-i520521',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-60\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-60\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://sot.com.al/english/politike/plas-mes-demokrateve-belind-kellici-e-paditi-per-shpifje-vjen-reagimi-i-i520521\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Clashes between Democrats / Belind Këlliçi sued for defamation, comes the immediate reaction of Evi Kokalari\"</a>. <i>sot.com.al</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">22 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sot.com.al&amp;rft.atitle=Clashes+between+Democrats+%2F+Belind+K%C3%ABlli%C3%A7i+sued+for+defamation%2C+comes+the+immediate+reaction+of+Evi+Kokalari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsot.com.al%2Fenglish%2Fpolitike%2Fplas-mes-demokrateve-belind-kellici-e-paditi-per-shpifje-vjen-reagimi-i-i520521&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'sot',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Thousands of Albanians Participate in Opposition-Led Protest against Government\". Exit - Explaining Albania. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://exit.al/en/2022/07/08/thousands-of-albanians-participate-in-opposition-led-protest-against-government/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-61\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-61\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://exit.al/en/2022/07/08/thousands-of-albanians-participate-in-opposition-led-protest-against-government/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Thousands of Albanians Participate in Opposition-Led Protest against Government\"</a>. <i>Exit - Explaining Albania</i>. 8 July 2022<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Exit+-+Explaining+Albania&amp;rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Albanians+Participate+in+Opposition-Led+Protest+against+Government&amp;rft.date=2022-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexit.al%2Fen%2F2022%2F07%2F08%2Fthousands-of-albanians-participate-in-opposition-led-protest-against-government%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'exit',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Anti-government protests held in Albania\". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 8 July 2022.': {'external_link': 'https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/anti-government-protests-held-in-albania/2632870',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-62\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-62\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/anti-government-protests-held-in-albania/2632870\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Anti-government protests held in Albania\"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&amp;rft.atitle=Anti-government+protests+held+in+Albania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fworld%2Fanti-government-protests-held-in-albania%2F2632870&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'aa',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Tirana, capital city of Albania\". www.visitcapitalcity.com. www.visitcapitalcity.com. 8 March 2020.': {'external_link': 'https://www.visitcapitalcity.com/europe/tirana-albania/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-63\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-63\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.visitcapitalcity.com/europe/tirana-albania/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Tirana, capital city of Albania\"</a>. <i>www.visitcapitalcity.com</i>. www.visitcapitalcity.com. 8 March 2020.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.visitcapitalcity.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tirana%2C+capital+city+of+Albania&amp;rft.date=2020-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcapitalcity.com%2Feurope%2Ftirana-albania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'visitcapitalcity',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             'Bakke, Elisabeth (18 February 2010), \"Central and East European party systems since 1989\", Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989, Cambridge University Press, pp.\\xa064–90, retrieved 30 January 2023': {'external_link': 'https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511803185.008',\n",
       "              'type': 'other',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-64\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-64\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation cs2\" id=\"CITEREFBakke2010\">Bakke, Elisabeth (18 February 2010), <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511803185.008\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Central and East European party systems since 1989\"</a>, <i>Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989</i>, Cambridge University Press, pp. 64–90<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">, retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 January</span> 2023</span></cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Central+and+Southeast+European+Politics+since+1989&amp;rft.atitle=Central+and+East+European+party+systems+since+1989&amp;rft.pages=64-90&amp;rft.date=2010-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Bakke&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fcbo9780511803185.008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': None,\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Berisha Reacts after Alibeaj\\'s Withdrawal from Appeal\". ALBANIA DAILY NEWS. Retrieved 23 January 2023.': {'external_link': 'https://albaniandailynews.com/news/berisha-reacts-after-alibeaj-s-withdrawal-from-appeal',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-66\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-66\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://albaniandailynews.com/news/berisha-reacts-after-alibeaj-s-withdrawal-from-appeal\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Berisha Reacts after Alibeaj's Withdrawal from Appeal\"</a>. <i>ALBANIA DAILY NEWS</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ALBANIA+DAILY+NEWS&amp;rft.atitle=Berisha+Reacts+after+Alibeaj%27s+Withdrawal+from+Appeal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falbaniandailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fberisha-reacts-after-alibeaj-s-withdrawal-from-appeal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'albaniandailynews',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"Përjashtimi i deputetëve/ Alibeaj në realitet tjetër: Unë jam drejtuesi i PD\". Lapsi.al (in Albanian). 12 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.': {'external_link': 'https://lapsi.al/2023/01/12/perjashtimi-i-deputeteve-delir-alibeaj-ne-realitet-tjeter-une-perfaqesoj-demokratet/',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-67\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-67\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://lapsi.al/2023/01/12/perjashtimi-i-deputeteve-delir-alibeaj-ne-realitet-tjeter-une-perfaqesoj-demokratet/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Përjashtimi i deputetëve/ Alibeaj në realitet tjetër: Unë jam drejtuesi i PD\"</a>. <i>Lapsi.al</i> (in Albanian). 12 January 2023<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lapsi.al&amp;rft.atitle=P%C3%ABrjashtimi+i+deputet%C3%ABve%2F+Alibeaj+n%C3%AB+realitet+tjet%C3%ABr%3A+Un%C3%AB+jam+drejtuesi+i+PD&amp;rft.date=2023-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flapsi.al%2F2023%2F01%2F12%2Fperjashtimi-i-deputeteve-delir-alibeaj-ne-realitet-tjeter-une-perfaqesoj-demokratet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'lapsi',\n",
       "              'date': None},\n",
       "             '\"\"Lufta\" e numrave në PD/ Kush është me Berishën e kush me Alibeajn-Emrat\". CNA. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.': {'external_link': 'https://www.cna.al/politike/lufta-e-numrave-ne-pd-kush-eshte-me-berishen-e-kush-me-alibeajt-emrat-i345678',\n",
       "              'type': 'web',\n",
       "              'html_tag': <li id=\"cite_note-68\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-68\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cna.al/politike/lufta-e-numrave-ne-pd-kush-eshte-me-berishen-e-kush-me-alibeajt-emrat-i345678\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"<span class=\"cs1-kern-left\"></span>\"Lufta\" e numrave në PD/ Kush është me Berishën e kush me Alibeajn-Emrat\"</a>. <i>CNA</i>. 11 January 2023<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNA&amp;rft.atitle=%22Lufta%22+e+numrave+n%C3%AB+PD%2F+Kush+%C3%ABsht%C3%AB+me+Berish%C3%ABn+e+kush+me+Alibeajn-Emrat&amp;rft.date=2023-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.al%2Fpolitike%2Flufta-e-numrave-ne-pd-kush-eshte-me-berishen-e-kush-me-alibeajt-emrat-i345678&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+of+Albania\"></span></span>\n",
       "              </li>,\n",
       "              'publisher': 'cna',\n",
       "              'date': None}})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "test_dem_albania"
   ]
  },
  {
   "attachments": {},
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Match with WikiText"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "pip install mwparserfromhell"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import re\n",
    "from dateutil import parser\n",
    "\n",
    "def parse_match_wikitext(wiki_url):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    This function parse wikitext version of the citations, match it with the HTML version, \n",
    "    and extract more information, such as publisher and date that weren't extracted on the HTML.\n",
    "    Input: wiki_url\n",
    "    Output: a fully parsed citation list. Each citation has format key: value\n",
    "        key: the text version of all citation\n",
    "        value: a dictionary with schema \n",
    "            {\"external_link\": str, \"type\": str, \"html_tag\": HTMLElement, \"publisher\": str | None, \"date\": datetime |None}\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    parsed_citation = parse_html(wiki_url)\n",
    "    print(\"ALL citation\", len(parsed_citation))\n",
    "    wiki_page = wiki_url.split(\"wiki/\")[1]\n",
    "    url = \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=\" + wiki_page +\"&action=raw\"\n",
    "    response = requests.get(url)\n",
    "    text = response.text\n",
    "    wikicode = mwparserfromhell.parse(text)\n",
    "    \n",
    "\n",
    "    # Create a copy of not fully parsed citation, ie one that lacks publisher or date param\n",
    "    not_fully_parsed = defaultdict(dict)\n",
    "    for key, val in parsed_citation.items():\n",
    "        if not val[\"publisher\"] or not val[\"date\"]:\n",
    "            not_fully_parsed[key] = val\n",
    "\n",
    "    for tpl in wikicode.filter_templates(matches=\"{{cite\"):\n",
    "        #tpl is template, for a template in wikitext\n",
    "        found_match = None\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # Match on external link:\n",
    "        if tpl.has_param(\"url\"):\n",
    "            external_url = tpl.get(\"url\").split(\"=\")[1]\n",
    "            for key, val in not_fully_parsed.items():\n",
    "                if val[\"external_link\"]:\n",
    "                    if val[\"external_link\"].strip() == external_url.strip():\n",
    "                        found_match = key\n",
    "                        break\n",
    "        # if not found match by URL, find by title\n",
    "        if not found_match:\n",
    "            if tpl.has_param(\"title\"):\n",
    "                #Get the title of citation in without formatting text\n",
    "                title = tpl.get(\"title\").split(\"=\")[1] \n",
    "                title = re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9 ]+', '', title) #filter out extra formatting\n",
    "                for key in not_fully_parsed.keys():\n",
    "                    if title in key:\n",
    "                        found_match = key\n",
    "                        break\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if found_match:\n",
    "            # Fetch publisher/ journal name from wikitext\n",
    "            if not parsed_citation[found_match][\"publisher\"]:\n",
    "                publisher = None\n",
    "                if tpl.has_param(\"journal\"): #for journal name\n",
    "                    publisher = tpl.get(\"journal\").split(\"=\")[1] \n",
    "                elif tpl.has_param(\"publishder\"): #for website or book publisher\n",
    "                    publisher = tpl.get(\"publisher\").split(\"=\")[1]\n",
    "                elif tpl.has_param(\"work\"): #for news/ magazine name\n",
    "                    publisher = tpl.get(\"work\").split(\"=\")[1]\n",
    "                \n",
    "                if publisher:\n",
    "                    publisher = re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9 ]+', '', publisher)\n",
    "                parsed_citation[found_match][\"publisher\"] = publisher\n",
    "\n",
    "            # Fetch publication date from wikitext\n",
    "            if not parsed_citation[found_match][\"date\"]:\n",
    "                date = None\n",
    "                if tpl.has_param(\"date\"):\n",
    "                    date = tpl.get(\"date\").split(\"=\")[1]\n",
    "                    if len(date) >= 4: #at least 4 digits for year, or yy-mm format\n",
    "                        date = parser.parse(date)\n",
    "                parsed_citation[found_match][\"date\"] = date\n",
    "            \n",
    "\n",
    "    return parsed_citation\n",
    "        "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 72,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ALL citation 63\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a = parse_match_wikitext(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Albania\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# TEST\n",
    "# for val in a.values():\n",
    "#     if val[\"external_link\"]:\n",
    "#         domain = tldextract.extract(val[\"external_link\"]).domain\n",
    "#         if domain == \"arjonline\":\n",
    "#           print(val, \"\\n\")\n",
    "\n",
    "for val in yellow_flags_dict.values():\n",
    "   if val[\"link\"]:\n",
    "      domain = tldextract.extract(val[\"link\"]).domain\n",
    "      if domain == \"arjonline\":\n",
    "          print(val, \"\\n\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# reverse the red and yellow tag\n",
    "red_flags_reverse = defaultdict(list)\n",
    "yellow_flags_reverse = defaultdict(list)\n",
    "for key, val in red_flags_dict.items():\n",
    "    val_domain = tldextract.extract(val).domain\n",
    "    red_flags_reverse[val_domain].append(key)\n",
    "\n",
    "for key, val in yellow_flags_dict.items():\n",
    "    val_domain = tldextract.extract(val).domain\n",
    "    yellow_flags_reverse[val_domain].append(key)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 87,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def check_scholarly_sources(citation):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    This function checks the tag for a scholarly souces (journal, conference, or other type)\n",
    "    Input: \n",
    "        the citation dictionary, which has format {\"external_link\": str, \"type\": str, \"html_tag\": HTMLElement, \"publisher\": str | None, \"date\": datetime |None}\n",
    "    Output:\n",
    "        the tag for citation\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    # TODO: find check for green, both in domain check and name check\n",
    "    \n",
    "    found_tag = False\n",
    "    # Check on the domain of external link\n",
    "    if citation[\"external_link\"]:\n",
    "        domain = tldextract.extract(citation[\"external_link\"]).domain\n",
    "        if domain in red_flags_reverse:\n",
    "            found_tag = True\n",
    "            # print(\"The citation is\", citation, \"which matches the red list item\", red_flags_reverse[domain])\n",
    "            return \"red\"\n",
    "        elif domain in yellow_flags_reverse:\n",
    "            # print(\"The citation is \", citation, \"which matches the yellow list item \", yellow_flags_reverse[domain])\n",
    "            return \"yellow\"\n",
    "    #check on the name dictionary\n",
    "    if not found_tag:\n",
    "        if citation[\"publisher\"] in red_flags_dict:\n",
    "            found_tag = True\n",
    "            # print(\"The citation is \", citation, \"which matches the red list item\", citation[\"publisher\"])\n",
    "            return \"red\"\n",
    "        elif citation[\"publisher\"] in yellow_flags_dict:\n",
    "            found_tag = True\n",
    "            # print(\"The citation is \", citation, \"which matches the yellow list item\", citation[\"publisher\"])\n",
    "            return \"yellow\"\n",
    "\n",
    "    if not found_tag:\n",
    "        return \"unknown\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "def check_non_scholarly_sources(citation):\n",
    "    pass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def check_source_quality(wiki_url):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Go through each parsed citation, check them through the red-yellow-green tag\n",
    "    Return: red, yellow, green lists that include the citations belong to each category\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    parsed = parse_match_wikitext(wiki_url)\n",
    "    red_flag_list = []\n",
    "    yellow_flag_list = []\n",
    "    unknown_list = []\n",
    "\n",
    "    for citation, val in parsed.items():\n",
    "        eval = None\n",
    "        # Check for journals/ conference/ other\n",
    "        if val[\"type\"] in {\"journal\", \"conference\", \"other\"}:\n",
    "           eval = check_scholarly_sources(val)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        elif val[\"type\"] in {\"web\", \"book\", \"news\", \"other\"}:\n",
    "            eval = check_non_scholarly_sources(val)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if eval == \"red\":\n",
    "            red_flag_list.append((citation, val[\"publisher\"]))\n",
    "        elif eval == \"yellow\":\n",
    "            yellow_flag_list.append((citation, val[\"publisher\"]))\n",
    "        # TODO: tag for green as well\n",
    "        elif eval == \"unknown\":\n",
    "            unknown_list.append((citation, val[\"publisher\"]))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return red_flag_list, yellow_flag_list, unknown_list"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ALL citation 63\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[('\"Parliamentary elections held on May 26th, 1996 in Albania and the political crises they caused\" (PDF). American Research Journal of History and Culture. 6 (1, 1–9). ISSN\\xa02379-2914.',\n",
       "  'American Research Journal of History and Culture ')]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 90,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# TEST\n",
    "a = check_source_quality(\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Albania\")\n",
    "a[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[('Robert Elsie (2010) Historical Dictionary of Albania, Scarecrow Press, pxliii',\n",
       "  None),\n",
       " ('\"The Albanian Electoral Systems since 1990\" (PDF). Albanian Elections Observatory Brief. Hellenic Foundation for European & Foreign Policy (1). 19 April 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.',\n",
       "  'Albanian Elections Observatory Brief'),\n",
       " ('Skarda, Erin (7 March 2012). \"Albanian Pyramid Schemes\". Time.', None),\n",
       " ('albania-opposition-party-elects-new-leadership', None),\n",
       " ('Bakke, Elisabeth (18 February 2010), \"Central and East European party systems since 1989\", Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989, Cambridge University Press, pp.\\xa064–90, retrieved 30 January 2023',\n",
       "  None)]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 92,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# TEST\n",
    "a[2]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 133,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 133,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\"Cyst Nematode and its Impacts on Soybean and Potato: A Review\" in \"\"\"Rehman, Fazal UR (30 April 2021). \"Cyst Nematode and its Impacts on Soybean and Potato: A Review\". Acta Scientific Biotechnology. 2 (2): 17–22. Retrieved 13 November 2021.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 190,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "a = mwparserfromhell.parse(\"{{cite |last1=Rehman |first1=Fazal UR |date=30 April 2021 |title=Cyst Nematode and its Impacts on Soybean and Potato: A Review |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351345007 |journal=Acta Scientific Biotechnology |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=17–22 |doi= |access-date=13 November 2021 }}\").filter(matches=\"{{cite\")\n",
    "for ele in a:\n",
    "    pass\n",
    "    # if ele.has(\"title\"):\n",
    "    #     title = ele.get(\"title\").split(\"=\")[1]\n",
    "    #     print(title)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def evaluate_citation(wikiUrl):\n",
    "    \"\"\"Input: English Wikipedia URL \n",
    "    Output:\n",
    "    - how many citations each type has\n",
    "        - red-flag articles/ news/ website\n",
    "        - yellow-flag articles/  news/ sites\n",
    "        - green-flag artciles/ news/ sites\n",
    "    - Summary stats about publication/ access date\n",
    "    - summary dataviz on type distribution: pie chart\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    pass"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "base",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
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