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<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0014)about:internet -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>Note: All missing values have been recoded to missing (NA)</title>
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<p>#General Social Survey Cumulative File, 1972-2012 Coursera Extract
###Modified for Coursera Data and Statistical Inference Course Spring 2014</p>
<h3>Note: All missing values have been recoded to missing (NA)</h3>
<p>##Background##</p>
<p>This extract of the General Social Survey (GSS) Cumulative File 1972-2012 provides a sample of selected indicators in the GSS with the goal of providing a convenient data resource for students learning statistical reasoning using the R language. Unlike the full General Social Survey Cumulative File, we have removed missing values from the responses and created factor variables when appropriate to facilitate analysis using R. Our hope is that this will allow students to focus on statistical concepts without having to (initially) be concerned about some of the data management and interpretation issues associated with missing data and factor variables in R. Other than the two modifications mentioned above, all data and coding come from the original dataset. Students and researchers seeking to conduct research or explore the full codebook behind the full General Social Survey Cumulative File are urged to consult the original dataset at the citation that follows:</p>
<p>###Data Citation</p>
<p>Smith, Tom W., Michael Hout, and Peter V. Marsden. General Social Survey, 1972-2012 [Cumulative File]. ICPSR34802-v1. Storrs, CT: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut /Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributors], 2013-09-11. doi:10.3886/ICPSR34802.v1</p>
<p>Persistent URL: <a href="http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34802.v1">http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34802.v1</a></p>
<h2>Abstract for the General Social Survey Cumulative File, 1972-2012</h2>
<p>[Excerpted from the <a href="http://www.norc.org/Research/Projects/Pages/general-social-survey.aspx">GSS project description</a>]</p>
<p>Since 1972, the General Social Survey (GSS) has been monitoring societal change and studying the growing complexity of American society. The GSS aims to gather data on contemporary American society in order to monitor and explain trends and constants in attitudes, behaviors, and attributes; to examine the structure and functioning of society in general as well as the role played by relevant subgroups; to compare the United States to other societies in order to place American society in comparative perspective and develop cross-national models of human society; and to make high-quality data easily accessible to scholars, students, policy makers, and others, with minimal cost and waiting.</p>
<p>GSS questions cover a diverse range of issues including national spending priorities, marijuana use, crime and punishment, race relations, quality of life, confidence in institutions, and sexual behavior. </p>
<hr width="80%">
<h2>Subset Variable List</h2>
<p>Note: respondent is abbreviated 'R'. Respondent's is abbreviated 'RS'.</p>
<h3>Case Identification and Year</h3>
<ul>
<li><a id="caseid_toc"></a><a href="#caseid">caseid</a>: case identification number</li>
<li><a id="year_toc"></a><a href="#year">year</a>: GSS year for this respondent</li>
</ul>
<h3>Respondent Background Variables</h3>
<ul>
<li><a id="age_toc"></a><a href="#age">age</a>: Age of respondent</li>
<li><a id="sex_toc"></a><a href="#sex">sex</a>: Respondent's sex</li>
<li><a id="race_toc"></a><a href="#race">race</a>: Race of respondent</li>
<li><a id="hispanic_toc"></a><a href="#hispanic">hispanic</a>: Hispanic specified</li>
<li><a id="uscitzn_toc"></a><a href="#uscitzn">uscitzn</a>: Is R US citizen</li>
<li><a id="educ_toc"></a><a href="#educ">educ</a>: Highest year of school completed</li>
<li><a id="paeduc_toc"></a><a href="#paeduc">paeduc</a>: Highest year of school completed, father</li>
<li><a id="maeduc_toc"></a><a href="#maeduc">maeduc</a>: Highest year of school completed, mother</li>
<li><a id="speduc_toc"></a><a href="#speduc">speduc</a>: Highest year of school completed, spouse</li>
<li><a id="degree_toc"></a><a href="#degree">degree</a>: RS highest degree</li>
<li><a id="vetyears_toc"></a><a href="#vetyears">vetyears</a>: Years in armed forces</li>
<li><a id="sei_toc"></a><a href="#sei">sei</a>: Socioeconomic index</li>
</ul>
<h3>Personal and Family Information</h3>
<ul>
<li><a id="wrkstat_toc"></a><a href="#wrkstat">wrkstat</a>: Labor force status</li>
<li><a id="wrkslf_toc"></a><a href="#wrkslf">wrkslf</a>: R self-emplyed or works for somebody</li>
<li><a id="marital_toc"></a><a href="#marital">marital</a>: Marital status</li>
<li><a id="spwrksta_toc"></a><a href="#spwrksta">spwrksta</a>: Spouse labor force status</li>
<li><a id="sibs_toc"></a><a href="#sibs">sibs</a>: Number of brothers and sisters</li>
<li><a id="child_toc"></a><a href="#child">child</a>: Number of children</li>
<li><a id="agekdbrn_toc"></a><a href="#agekdbrn">agekdbrn</a>: RS age when 1st child born</li>
<li><a id="incom16_toc"></a><a href="#incom16">incom16</a>: Rs family income when 16 years old</li>
<li><a id="born_toc"></a><a href="#born">born</a>: Was R born in this country</li>
<li><a id="parborn_toc"></a><a href="#parborn">parborn</a>: Were RS parents born in this country</li>
<li><a id="granborn_toc"></a><a href="#granborn">granborn</a>: How many grandparents born outside US</li>
<li><a id="income06_toc"></a><a href="#income06">income06</a>: Total family income</li>
<li><a id="coninc_toc"></a><a href="#coninc">coninc</a>: Total family income in constant dollars</li>
<li><a id="region_toc"></a><a href="#region">region</a>: Region of interview</li>
<li><a id="partyid_toc"></a><a href="#partyid">partyid</a>: Political party affiliation</li>
<li><a id="polviews_toc"></a><a href="#polviews">polviews</a>: Think of self as liberal or conservative</li>
</ul>
<h3>Attitudinal Measures - National Problems</h3>
<h4>Social Problem Spending</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="natspac_toc"></a><a href="#natspac">natspac</a>: Space exploration program</li>
<li><a id="natenvir_toc"></a><a href="#natenvir">natenvir</a>: Improving and protecting environment</li>
<li><a id="natheal_toc"></a><a href="#natheal">natheal</a>: Improving and protecting nation's health</li>
<li><a id="natcity_toc"></a><a href="#natcity">natcity</a>: Solving problems of big cities</li>
<li><a id="natcrime_toc"></a><a href="#natcrime">natcrime</a>: Halting rising crime rate</li>
<li><a id="natdrug_toc"></a><a href="#natdrug">natdrug</a>: dealing with drug addiction</li>
<li><a id="nateduc_toc"></a><a href="#nateduc">nateduc</a>: Improving nation's education system</li>
<li><a id="natrace_toc"></a><a href="#natrace">natrace</a>: Improving the conditions of blacks</li>
<li><a id="natarms_toc"></a><a href="#natarms">natarms</a>: Military, armaments, and defense</li>
<li><a id="nataid_toc"></a><a href="#nataid">nataid</a>: Foreign aid</li>
<li><a id="natfare_toc"></a><a href="#natfare">natfare</a>: Welfare</li>
<li><a id="natroad_toc"></a><a href="#natroad">natroad</a>: Highways and bridges</li>
<li><a id="natsoc_toc"></a><a href="#natsoc">natsoc</a>: Social security</li>
<li><a id="natmass_toc"></a><a href="#natmass">natmass</a>: Mass transportation</li>
<li><a id="natpark_toc"></a><a href="#natpark">natpark</a>: Parks and recreation</li>
</ul>
<h3>Personal Concerns</h3>
<ul>
<li><a id="relig_toc"></a><a href="#relig">relig</a>: RS religious preference</li>
<li><a id="attend_toc"></a><a href="#attend">attend</a>: How often R attends religious services</li>
</ul>
<h3>Societal Concerns</h3>
<h4>Confidence in Institutions</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="confinan_toc"></a><a href="#confinan">confinan</a>: confidence in banks and financial institutions</li>
<li><a id="conbus_toc"></a><a href="#conbus">conbus</a>: confidence in major companies</li>
<li><a id="conclerg_toc"></a><a href="#conclerg">conclerg</a>: confidence in organized religion</li>
<li><a id="coneduc_toc"></a><a href="#coneduc">coneduc</a>: confidence in education</li>
<li><a id="confed_toc"></a><a href="#confed">confed</a>: confidence in executive branch of federal government</li>
<li><a id="conlabor_toc"></a><a href="#conlabor">conlabor</a>: confidence in organized labor</li>
<li><a id="conpress_toc"></a><a href="#conpress">conpress</a>: confidence in press</li>
<li><a id="conmedic_toc"></a><a href="#conmedic">conmedic</a>: confidence in medicine</li>
<li><a id="contv_toc"></a><a href="#contv">contv</a>: confidence in television</li>
<li><a id="conjudge_toc"></a><a href="#conjudge">conjudge</a>: confidence in United States Supreme Court</li>
<li><a id="consci_toc"></a><a href="#consci">consci</a>: confidence in scientific community</li>
<li><a id="conlegis_toc"></a><a href="#conlegis">conlegis</a>: confidence in Congress</li>
<li><a id="conarmy_toc"></a><a href="#conarmy">conarmy</a>: confidence in military</li>
</ul>
<h3>Workplace and Economic Concerns</h3>
<h4>Job Security and Satisfaction</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="joblose_toc"></a><a href="#joblose">joblose</a>: Is R likely to lose job</li>
<li><a id="jobfind_toc"></a><a href="#jobfind">jobfind</a>: Could R find equally good job</li>
<li><a id="satjob_toc"></a><a href="#satjob">satjob</a>: Job or housework</li>
<li><a id="richwork_toc"></a><a href="#richwork">richwork</a>: If rich, continue or stop working</li>
<li><a id="jobinc_toc"></a><a href="#jobinc">jobinc</a>: High income</li>
<li><a id="jobsec_toc"></a><a href="#jobsec">jobsec</a>: No danger of being fired</li>
<li><a id="jobhour_toc"></a><a href="#jobhour">jobhour</a>: Short working hours</li>
<li><a id="jobpromo_toc"></a><a href="#jobpromo">jobpromo</a>: chance of advancement</li>
<li><a id="jobmeans_toc"></a><a href="#jobmeans">jobmeans</a>: Work important and feel accomplishment</li>
</ul>
<h4>Class and Financial Needs</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="class_toc"></a><a href="#class">class</a>: Subjective class identification</li>
<li><a id="rank_toc"></a><a href="#rank">rank</a>: RS self ranking of social position</li>
<li><a id="satfin_toc"></a><a href="#satfin">satfin</a>: Satifaction with financial situation</li>
<li><a id="finalter_toc"></a><a href="#finalter">finalter</a>: Change in financial situation</li>
<li><a id="finrela_toc"></a><a href="#finrela">finrela</a>: Opinion of family income</li>
</ul>
<h4>Standard of Living</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="unemp_toc"></a><a href="#unemp">unemp</a>: Ever unemployed in the last 10 years</li>
<li><a id="govaid_toc"></a><a href="#govaid">govaid</a>: Ever recieve welfare, unemployment insurance, etc.</li>
<li><a id="getaid_toc"></a><a href="#getaid">getaid</a>: Ever received welfare?</li>
<li><a id="union_toc"></a><a href="#union">union</a>: Dores R or spouse belong to union</li>
<li><a id="getahead_toc"></a><a href="#getahead">getahead</a>: Opinion of how people get ahead</li>
<li><a id="parsol_toc"></a><a href="#parsol">parsol</a>: RS living standard compared to parents</li>
<li><a id="kidssol_toc"></a><a href="#kidssol">kidssol</a>: RS kids living standard compared to R</li>
</ul>
<h3>Controversial Social Issues</h3>
<h4>Abortion</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="abdefect_toc"></a><a href="#abdefect">abdefect</a>: Strong chance of serious defect</li>
<li><a id="abnomore_toc"></a><a href="#abnomore">abnomore</a>: Married - wants no more children</li>
<li><a id="abhlth_toc"></a><a href="#abhlth">abhlth</a>: Womans health seriously endangered</li>
<li><a id="abpoor_toc"></a><a href="#abpoor">abpoor</a>: Low income - cant afford more children</li>
<li><a id="abrape_toc"></a><a href="#abrape">abrape</a>: Pregnant as result of rape</li>
<li><a id="absingle_toc"></a><a href="#absingle">absingle</a>: Not married</li>
<li><a id="abany_toc"></a><a href="#abany">abany</a>: Abortion if woman wants for any reason</li>
</ul>
<h4>Family Planning, Sex, and Contraception</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="pillok_toc"></a><a href="#pillok">pillok</a>: Birth control to teenagers 14-16</li>
<li><a id="sexeduc_toc"></a><a href="#sexeduc">sexeduc</a>: Sex education in public schools</li>
<li><a id="divlaw_toc"></a><a href="#divlaw">divlaw</a>: Divorce laws</li>
<li><a id="premarsx_toc"></a><a href="#premarsx">premarsx</a>: Sex before marriage</li>
<li><a id="teensex_toc"></a><a href="#teensex">teensex</a>: Sex before marriage - Teens</li>
<li><a id="xmarsex_toc"></a><a href="#xmarsex">xmarsex</a>: Sex with person other than spouse</li>
<li><a id="homosex_toc"></a><a href="#homosex">homosex</a>: Homosexual sex relations</li>
</ul>
<h4>Suicide</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="suicide1_toc"></a><a href="#suicide1">suicide1</a>: Suicide if incurable disease</li>
<li><a id="suicide2_toc"></a><a href="#suicide2">suicide2</a>: Suicide if bankrupt</li>
<li><a id="suicide3_toc"></a><a href="#suicide3">suicide3</a>: Suicide if dishonored family</li>
<li><a id="suicide4_toc"></a><a href="#suicide4">suicide4</a>: Suicide if tired of living</li>
</ul>
<h4>Violent Experiences</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="fear_toc"></a><a href="#fear">fear</a>: Afraid to walk at night in neighborhood</li>
<li><a id="owngun_toc"></a><a href="#owngun">owngun</a>: Have gun in home</li>
<li><a id="pistol_toc"></a><a href="#pistol">pistol</a>: Pistol or revolver in home</li>
<li><a id="shotgun_toc"></a><a href="#shotgun">shotgun</a>: Shotgun in home</li>
<li><a id="rifle_toc"></a><a href="#rifle">rifle</a>: Rifle in home</li>
</ul>
<h4>Meida Exposure</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="news_toc"></a><a href="#news">news</a>: How often does R read newspaper</li>
<li><a id="tvhours_toc"></a><a href="#tvhours">tvhours</a>: Hours per day watching TV</li>
</ul>
<h4>Race Part Two</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="racdif1_toc"></a><a href="#racdif1">racdif1</a>: Differences due to discrimination</li>
<li><a id="racdif2_toc"></a><a href="#racdif2">racdif2</a>: Differences due to inborn disability</li>
<li><a id="racdif3_toc"></a><a href="#racdif3">racdif3</a>: Differences due to lack of education</li>
<li><a id="racdif4_toc"></a><a href="#racdif4">racdif4</a>: Differences due to lack of will</li>
</ul>
<h3>Obligations and Responsibilities</h3>
<h4>Government Responsibility</h4>
<ul>
<li><a id="helppoor_toc"></a><a href="#helppoor">helppoor</a>: Should govt improve standard of living</li>
<li><a id="helpnot_toc"></a><a href="#helpnot">helpnot</a>: Should govt do more or less?</li>
<li><a id="helpsick_toc"></a><a href="#helpsick">helpsick</a>: Should govt help pay for medical care</li>
<li><a id="helpblk_toc"></a><a href="#helpblk">helpblk</a>: Should govt aid blacks?</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Codebook</h2>
<p><a id="caseid"><strong>CASEID</strong></a></p>
<p>CASE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER</p>
<p>Data type: numeric
Record/columns: 1/1-5</p>
<p><a href="#caseid_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="year"><strong>YEAR</strong></a></p>
<p>GSS YEAR FOR THIS RESPONDENT</p>
<p>Data type: numeric
Record/columns: 1/7-10</p>
<p><a href="#year_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="age"><strong>AGE</strong></a></p>
<p>AGE OF RESPONDENT</p>
<p>Respondent's age</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">89</td>
<td align="left">89 OR OLDER</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 0,98,99
Record/columns: 1/12-13</p>
<p><a href="#age_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="sex"><strong>SEX</strong></a></p>
<p>RESPONDENTS SEX</p>
<p>Code respondent's sex</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="left">MALE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="left">FEMALE</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data code: 0
Record/column: 1/15</p>
<p><a href="#sex_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="race"><strong>RACE</strong></a></p>
<p>RACE OF RESPONDENT</p>
<p>What race do you consider yourself?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="left">WHITE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="left">BLACK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="left">OTHER</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data code: 0
Record/column: 1/17</p>
<p><a href="#race_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="hispanic"><strong>HISPANIC</strong></a></p>
<p>HISPANIC SPECIFIED</p>
<p>IF R IS FEMALE, READ LATINA; IF MALE, READ LATINO. Are you
Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino/Latina? IF YES: Which group are you
from?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="left">NOT HISPANIC</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="left">MEXICAN, MEXICAN AMERICAN, CHICANO/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="left">PUERTO RICAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="left">CUBAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">5</td>
<td align="left">SALVADORIAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">6</td>
<td align="left">GUATEMALAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">7</td>
<td align="left">PANAMANIAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="left">NICARAGUAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">9</td>
<td align="left">COSTA RICAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">10</td>
<td align="left">CENTRAL AMERICAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">11</td>
<td align="left">HONDURAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">15</td>
<td align="left">DOMINICAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">16</td>
<td align="left">WEST INDIAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">20</td>
<td align="left">PERUVIAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">21</td>
<td align="left">EQUADORIAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">22</td>
<td align="left">COLUMBIAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">23</td>
<td align="left">VENEZUELAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">24</td>
<td align="left">Argentinian</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">25</td>
<td align="left">Chilean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">30</td>
<td align="left">SPANISH</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">31</td>
<td align="left">BASQUE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">35</td>
<td align="left">FILIPINO/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">40</td>
<td align="left">LATIN AMERICAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">41</td>
<td align="left">SOUTH AMERICAN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">45</td>
<td align="left">LATIN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">46</td>
<td align="left">LATINO/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">47</td>
<td align="left">HISPANIC</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">50</td>
<td align="left">OTHER, NOT SPECIFIED</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 0,98,99
Record/columns: 1/19-20</p>
<p><a href="#hispanic_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="uscitzn"><strong>USCITZN</strong></a></p>
<p>IS R US CITIZEN</p>
<p>Now we would like to ask you about U.S. citizenship. Are you…
IF RESPONDENT SAYS S/HE IS “NATURALIZED,” CODE “A U.S. CITIZEN.”</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="left">A U.S. Citizen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="left">Not a U.S. Citizen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="left">A U.S. CITIZEN BORN IN PUERTO RICO, THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS, OR THE NORTHERN MARIANAS ISLANDS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="left">BORN OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES TO PARENTS WHO WERE U.S CITIZENS AT THAT TIME (IF VOLUNTEERED)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="left">DONT KNOW</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 0,8,9
Record/column: 1/22</p>
<p><a href="#uscitzn_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="educ"><strong>EDUC</strong></a></p>
<p>HIGHEST YEAR OF SCHOOL COMPLETED</p>
<p>What is the highest grade in elementary school or high
school that you finished and got credit for?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 97,98,99
Record/columns: 1/24-25</p>
<p><a href="#educ_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="paeduc"><strong>PAEDUC</strong></a></p>
<p>HIGHEST YEAR SCHOOL COMPLETED, FATHER</p>
<p>What is the highest grade in elementary school or high
school that your father finished and got credit for?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 97,98,99
Record/columns: 1/27-28</p>
<p><a href="#paeduc_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="maeduc"><strong>MAEDUC</strong></a></p>
<p>HIGHEST YEAR SCHOOL COMPLETED, MOTHER</p>
<p>What is the highest grade in elementary school or high
school that your mother finished and got credit for?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 97,98,99
Record/columns: 1/30-31</p>
<p><a href="#maeduc_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="speduc"><strong>SPEDUC</strong></a></p>
<p>HIGHEST YEAR SCHOOL COMPLETED, SPOUSE</p>
<p>What is the highest grade in elementary school or high
school that your husband/wife finished and got credit for?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 97,98,99
Record/columns: 1/33-34</p>
<p><a href="#speduc_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="degree"><strong>DEGREE</strong></a></p>
<p>RS HIGHEST DEGREE</p>
<p>If finished 9th-12th grade: Did you ever get a high school
diploma or a GED certificate?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="left">LT HIGH SCHOOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="left">HIGH SCHOOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="left">JUNIOR COLLEGE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="left">BACHELOR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="left">GRADUATE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: 7,8,9
Record/column: 1/36</p>
<p><a href="#degree_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="vetyears"><strong>VETYEARS</strong></a></p>
<p>YEARS IN ARMED FORCES</p>
<p>Have you ever been on active duty for military training or
service for two consecutive months or more? IF YES: What was
your total time on active duty?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">0</td>
<td align="left">NONE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="left">LESS THAN 2 YRS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="left">2 TO 4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="left">MORE THAN 4 YRS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="left">SOME,DK HOW LONG</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: -1,9
Record/column: 1/38</p>
<p><a href="#vetyears_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="sei"><strong>SEI</strong></a></p>
<p>RESPONDENT SOCIOECONOMIC INDEX</p>
<p>Respondent socioeconomic index.</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">DK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">NA</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data codes: -1.0,99.8,99.9
Record/columns: 1/40-43</p>
<p><a href="#sei_toc">Back to top</a><hr width="70%" align="left"></p>
<p><a id="wrkstat"><strong>WRKSTAT</strong></a></p>
<p>LABOR FORCE STATUS</p>
<p>Last week were you working full time, part time, going to
school, keeping house, or what?</p>
<table><thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">VALUE</th>
<th align="left">LABEL</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">NA</td>
<td align="left">IAP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="left">WORKING FULLTIME</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="left">WORKING PARTTIME</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="left">TEMP NOT WORKING</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="left">UNEMPL, LAID OFF</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">5</td>
<td align="left">RETIRED</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">6</td>
<td align="left">SCHOOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">7</td>