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update example and github actions
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‎.github/workflows/ci.yml‎

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- "tests/**"
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- "schemas/**"
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- ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
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- "!examples/**"
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push:
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branches: [main]
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paths:
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- "**.tf"
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- "tests/**"
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- "schemas/**"
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- "!examples/**"
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jobs:
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validate:

‎.github/workflows/test.yml‎

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push:
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branches:
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- main
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paths:
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- "**.tf"
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- "modules/**"
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- "tests/**"
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- "schemas/**"
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- ".github/workflows/test.yml"
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- "!examples/**"
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pull_request:
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paths:
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- "**.tf"
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- "modules/**"
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- "tests/**"
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- "schemas/**"
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- ".github/workflows/test.yml"
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- "!examples/**"
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permissions:
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contents: read

‎examples/basic/.github/workflows/cd-starter.yml‎

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name: Deploy Terraform Changes
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- main
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workflow_dispatch:
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permissions:
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contents: read
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actions: write # require to upload artifacts
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concurrency:
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group: terraform-deploy
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cancel-in-progress: false
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jobs:
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changes:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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# Required permissions
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permissions:
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pull-requests: read
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outputs:
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# Expose matched filters as job 'packages' output variable
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modules: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.changes }}
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steps:
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# For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code
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- uses: dorny/paths-filter@v2
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id: filter
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with:
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filters: |
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account:
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- 'dbt_cloud/account/**'
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initial_project:
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- 'dbt_cloud/projects/initial/**'
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terraform:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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strategy:
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matrix:
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# TODO: set dynamically based on ${{ fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.projects) }}
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# but I'm not sure how to dynamically set the other variables in a way that feels this clean
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include:
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- module: account
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- module: initial_project
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steps:
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- name: Check out the repository
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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if: ${{ contains(fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.modules), matrix.module) }}
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- name: Download Encrypted Artifact & Decrypt
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uses: badgerhobbs/terraform-state@v2
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if: ${{ contains(fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.modules), matrix.module) }}
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with:
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encryption_key: ${{ secrets.AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY }}
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operation: download
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location: artifact
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github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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continue-on-error: true
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- name: Set up Terraform
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uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
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if: ${{ contains(fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.modules), matrix.module) }}
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with:
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terraform_version: 1.5.0 # Specify your Terraform version
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- name: Terraform Init
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if: ${{ contains(fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.modules), matrix.module) }}
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run: terraform init
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- name: Terraform Plan
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id: plan
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if: ${{ contains(fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.modules), matrix.module) }}
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run: terraform plan -out=tfplan_${{ matrix.module }} -target=module.${{ matrix.module }}
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- name: Apply Terraform Changes
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# if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && contains(fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.modules), matrix.module)
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if: false
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run: terraform apply -auto-approve tfplan_${{ matrix.module }}
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env:
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TF_VAR_dbt_account_id: ${{ secrets.TF_VAR_DBT_ACCOUNT_ID }}
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TF_VAR_dbt_token: ${{ secrets.TF_VAR_DBT_TOKEN }}
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TF_VAR_dbt_host_url: ${{ secrets.TF_VAR_DBT_HOST_URL }}
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- name: Encrypt Artifact & Upload Encrypted Artifact
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uses: badgerhobbs/terraform-state@v2
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if: ${{ contains(fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.modules), matrix.module) }}
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with:
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encryption_key: ${{ secrets.AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY }}
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operation: upload
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location: artifact
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github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

‎examples/basic/.github/workflows/cd.yml‎

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# Settings > Environments > production > Required reviewers
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#
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# Uses the same secrets as ci.yml — see that file for the full list
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# and setup instructions.
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# and setup instructions, including AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY for state storage.
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name: CD — Terraform Apply
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permissions:
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contents: read
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actions: write # required to upload state artifact
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jobs:
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apply:
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Download Terraform State
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uses: badgerhobbs/terraform-state@v2
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with:
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encryption_key: ${{ secrets.AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY }}
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operation: download
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location: artifact
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github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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continue-on-error: true # OK to fail on first run — no artifact exists yet
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- name: Setup Terraform
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uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
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with:
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- name: Terraform Apply
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run: terraform apply -auto-approve tfplan
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- name: Upload Terraform State
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uses: badgerhobbs/terraform-state@v2
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if: always() # upload even if apply partially succeeded, to preserve any changes
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with:
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encryption_key: ${{ secrets.AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY }}
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operation: upload
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location: artifact
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github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

‎examples/basic/.github/workflows/ci-starter.yml‎

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name: Validate Terraform Changes
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on:
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pull_request:
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branches:
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- main
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workflow_dispatch:
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jobs:
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terraform-validate:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Check out the repository
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Download Encrypted Artifact & Decrypt
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uses: badgerhobbs/terraform-state@v2
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with:
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encryption_key: ${{ secrets.AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY }}
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operation: download
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location: artifact
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github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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continue-on-error: true
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- name: Set up Terraform
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uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
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with:
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terraform_version: 1.5.0 # Specify your Terraform version
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- name: Check Terraform Format
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run: terraform fmt -check -recursive
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- name: Terraform Init
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run: terraform init
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- name: Validate Terraform
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run: terraform validate
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- name: Terraform Plan
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run: terraform plan
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env:
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TF_VAR_dbt_account_id: ${{ secrets.TF_VAR_DBT_ACCOUNT_ID }}
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TF_VAR_dbt_token: ${{ secrets.TF_VAR_DBT_TOKEN }}
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TF_VAR_dbt_host_url: ${{ secrets.TF_VAR_DBT_HOST_URL }}

‎examples/basic/.github/workflows/ci.yml‎

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# DBT_PAT — personal access token (GitHub App integration only;
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# can be the same value as DBT_TOKEN otherwise)
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# ENVIRONMENT_CREDENTIALS — JSON blob, see .env.example for shape
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# AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY — random 32-char string used to encrypt the state artifact
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# generate with: openssl rand -hex 16
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#
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# Optional secrets (omit if not used):
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# CONNECTION_CREDENTIALS — JSON blob for OAuth/service principal connections
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# LINEAGE_TOKENS — JSON blob for Tableau/Looker integrations
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# OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRETS — JSON blob for OAuth configurations
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#
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# Remote state: configure a backend in main.tf (S3, GCS, Terraform Cloud, etc.)
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# before using these workflows in production. Without it, state is local and
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# lost between runs.
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# State storage: these workflows store Terraform state as an encrypted GitHub Actions
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# artifact — no backend configuration required to get started. For team use or
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# production, migrate to a real backend (S3, GCS, Terraform Cloud, etc.) in main.tf
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# and remove the badgerhobbs/terraform-state steps.
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name: CI — Terraform Plan
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Download Terraform State
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uses: badgerhobbs/terraform-state@v2
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with:
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encryption_key: ${{ secrets.AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY }}
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operation: download
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location: artifact
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github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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continue-on-error: true # OK to fail on first run — no artifact exists yet
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- name: Setup Terraform
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uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
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with:
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terraform_version: "~1"
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- name: Terraform Format Check
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run: terraform fmt -check -recursive
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- name: Terraform Init
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run: terraform init
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‎examples/basic/README.md‎

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The `.github/workflows/` directory has ready-to-use GitHub Actions workflows:
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- **`ci.yml`** — runs `terraform plan` on every PR and posts the plan as a comment
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- **`cd.yml`** — runs `terraform apply` when changes merge to main
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- **`ci.yml`** — formats check, validates, plans on every PR, and posts the plan as a comment
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- **`cd.yml`** — applies on merge to main, with an optional approval gate via GitHub Environments
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Terraform state is stored as an encrypted artifact in GitHub Actions — no remote backend required to get started.
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Set these GitHub repository secrets (Settings > Secrets and variables > Actions):
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```
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DBT_ACCOUNT_ID numeric account ID
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DBT_TOKEN dbt Cloud service token
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ENVIRONMENT_CREDENTIALS JSON, e.g. {"analytics_prod":{"credential_type":"databricks","token":"dapi...","catalog":"main","schema":"analytics"}}
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AES_256_ENCRYPTION_KEY random key used to encrypt the state artifact — generate with: openssl rand -hex 16
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```
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Optional secrets (omit if not used): `DBT_PAT`, `CONNECTION_CREDENTIALS`, `LINEAGE_TOKENS`, `OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRETS`.
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Add a [Terraform backend](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/backend) to `main.tf` before enabling CD so state is stored remotely.
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> **When to graduate off artifact state:** artifact state works well for a single user or small team. When you need concurrent runs, state locking, or a more durable audit trail, add a [Terraform backend](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/backend) to `main.tf` and remove the `badgerhobbs/terraform-state` steps from both workflow files.
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## Going further
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