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16 | 16 | | 7 | (Left, Upper-arm) | Portion of arm between shoulder and elbow. | The segment between the shoulder and elbow, outlined by the humerus bone. It starts at the glenohumeral joint and ends at the elbow joint where the humerus meets the radius and ulna. | **a.** Acromion<br> **b.** Medial Humerus Epicondyle (MHE)<br> **c.** Lateral Humerus Epicondyle (LHE)<br> **d.** Olecranon Process (Posterior Elbow)<br> **e.** Cubital Fossa| **X:** MHE → LHE<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Olecranon Process → Cubital Fossa)<br>**Z:** Midline MHE-LHE → Acromion| 4. (0, 50, 70) | 7. (0, 50, 50) <br> D. (0, 50, 0) |  | |
17 | 17 | | 8 | (Right, Forearm) | Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist. | Extends from the elbow to the wrist, demarcated by the radius and ulna. Begins at the elbow joint and ends at the wrist joint. | **a.** Radial Styloid Process (RSP)<br> **b.** Ulnar Styloid Process (USP)<br> **c.** Lateral Humerus Epicondyle (LHE)<br> **d.** Olecranon Process (Posterior Elbow)<br> **e.** Cubital Fossa | **X:** RSP → USP<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Olecranon Process → Cubital Fossa)<br>**Z:** midline RSP-USP → LHE | 5. (100, 50, 30) | 8. (100, 50, 70) <br> E. (50, 100, 0) |  | |
18 | 18 | | 9 | (Left, Forearm) | Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist. | Extends from the elbow to the wrist, demarcated by the radius and ulna. Begins at the elbow joint and ends at the wrist joint. | **a.** Radial Styloid Process (RSP)<br> **b.** Ulnar Styloid Process (USP)<br> **c.** Lateral Humerus Epicondyle (LHE)<br> **d.** Olecranon Process (Posterior Elbow)<br> **e.** Cubital Fossa | **X:** USP → RSP<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Olecranon Process → Cubital Fossa)<br>**Z:** midline RSP-USP → LHE | 6. (0, 50, 30) | 9. (0, 50, 50) <br> E. (50, 100, 0) |  | |
19 | | -| 10 | (Right, Thigh) | Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. | The part of the lower limb extending from the hip to the knee, primarily composed of the femur. It starts at the hip joint (where the femur connects with the pelvic girdle) and ends at the knee joint. | **a.** Greater Trochanter<br> **b.** Femur Medial Epicondyle (FME)<br> **c.** Femur Lateral Epicondyle (FLE)<br> **d.** Pattelar Anterior Surface <br> **e.** Popliteal Fossa (back fo the knee) | **X:** FME → FLE<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Popliteal Fossa → Pattelar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline FME-FLE → Greater Trochanter | 7. (100, 50, 50) | 12. (100, 50, 50) |  | |
20 | | -| 11 | (Left, Thigh) | Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. | The part of the lower limb extending from the hip to the knee, primarily composed of the femur. It starts at the hip joint (where the femur connects with the pelvic girdle) and ends at the knee joint. | **a.** Greater Trochanter<br> **b.** Femur Medial Epicondyle (FME)<br> **c.** Femur Lateral Epicondyle (FLE)<br> **d.** Pattelar Anterior Surface <br> **e.** Popliteal Fossa (back fo the knee) | **X:** FLE → FME<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (Popliteal Fossa → Pattelar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline FME-FLE → Greater Trochanter | 8. (0, 50, 50) | 13. (0, 50, 50) |  | |
21 | | -| 12 | (Right, Lower-leg) | The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle. | Calf: The posterior segment of the lower leg, from the knee to the ankle. The calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) overlay the tibia and fibula, starting below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. Shin: The anterior part of the lower leg, starting just below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. It primarily involves the tibia. | **a.** Lateral Malleolus (LM)<br> **b.** Medial Malleolus (MM)<br>**c.** Pattelar Anterior Surface <br> **d.** Popliteal Fossa (back fo the knee) | **X:** MM → LM<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Popliteal Fossa → Pattelar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline MM-LM → Pattelar Anterior Surface | 9. (0, 50, 80) <br> 11. (100, 50, 20) | 14. (100, 50, 80)<br> G. (100, 50, 0)|  | |
22 | | -| 13 | (Left, Lower-leg) | The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle. | Calf: The posterior segment of the lower leg, from the knee to the ankle. The calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) overlay the tibia and fibula, starting below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. Shin: The anterior part of the lower leg, starting just below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. It primarily involves the tibia. |**a.** Lateral Malleolus (LM)<br> **b.** Medial Malleolus (MM)<br>**c.** Pattelar Anterior Surface <br> **d.** Popliteal Fossa (back fo the knee) | **X:** LM → MM<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Popliteal Fossa → Pattelar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline MM-LM → Pattelar Anterior Surface | 10. (100, 50, 80) <br> 12. (0, 50, 20) | 15. (0, 50, 80)<br> G. (0, 50, 0) |  | |
| 19 | +| 10 | (Right, Thigh) | Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. | The part of the lower limb extending from the hip to the knee, primarily composed of the femur. It starts at the hip joint (where the femur connects with the pelvic girdle) and ends at the knee joint. | **a.** Greater Trochanter<br> **b.** Femur Medial Epicondyle (FME)<br> **c.** Femur Lateral Epicondyle (FLE)<br> **d.** Patellar Anterior Surface <br> **e.** Popliteal Fossa (back of the knee) | **X:** FME → FLE<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Popliteal Fossa → Patellar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline FME-FLE → Greater Trochanter | 7. (100, 50, 50) | 12. (100, 50, 50) |  | |
| 20 | +| 11 | (Left, Thigh) | Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. | The part of the lower limb extending from the hip to the knee, primarily composed of the femur. It starts at the hip joint (where the femur connects with the pelvic girdle) and ends at the knee joint. | **a.** Greater Trochanter<br> **b.** Femur Medial Epicondyle (FME)<br> **c.** Femur Lateral Epicondyle (FLE)<br> **d.** Patellar Anterior Surface <br> **e.** Popliteal Fossa (back of the knee) | **X:** FLE → FME<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (Popliteal Fossa → Patellar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline FME-FLE → Greater Trochanter | 8. (0, 50, 50) | 13. (0, 50, 50) |  | |
| 21 | +| 12 | (Right, Lower-leg) | The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle. | Calf: The posterior segment of the lower leg, from the knee to the ankle. The calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) overlay the tibia and fibula, starting below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. Shin: The anterior part of the lower leg, starting just below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. It primarily involves the tibia. | **a.** Lateral Malleolus (LM)<br> **b.** Medial Malleolus (MM)<br>**c.** Patellar Anterior Surface <br> **d.** Popliteal Fossa (back of the knee) | **X:** MM → LM<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Popliteal Fossa → Patellar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline MM-LM → Patellar Anterior Surface | 9. (0, 50, 80) <br> 11. (100, 50, 20) | 14. (100, 50, 80)<br> G. (100, 50, 0)|  | |
| 22 | +| 13 | (Left, Lower-leg) | The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle. | Calf: The posterior segment of the lower leg, from the knee to the ankle. The calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) overlay the tibia and fibula, starting below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. Shin: The anterior part of the lower leg, starting just below the knee joint and extending to the ankle. It primarily involves the tibia. |**a.** Lateral Malleolus (LM)<br> **b.** Medial Malleolus (MM)<br>**c.** Patellar Anterior Surface <br> **d.** Popliteal Fossa (back of the knee) | **X:** LM → MM<br>**Y:** Right-hand rule (limits: Popliteal Fossa → Patellar Anterior Surface)<br>**Z:** midline MM-LM → Patellar Anterior Surface | 10. (100, 50, 80) <br> 12. (0, 50, 20) | 15. (0, 50, 80)<br> G. (0, 50, 0) |  | |
23 | 23 | | 14 | (Right, Foot) | The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion. | The distal extremity of the lower leg, starting at the ankle joint (where the tibia, fibula, and talus meet) and extending to the tips of the toes. It includes the tarsus, metatarsus, and phalanges. | **a.** Calcaneal Tuberosity (CT, Heel Bone)<br> **b.** First Metatarsal Head (FME, tip of the big toe)<br> **c.** Lateral Malleolus (LM)<br> **d.** Medial Malleolus (MM) | **X:** MM → LM<br>**Y:** CT → FME<br>**Z:** Right-hand rule (limits: CT to MM-LM line) | 13. (50, 60, 80) | 16. (50, 100, 40)<br>18. (50, 0, 50)|  | |
24 | 24 | | 15 | (Left, Foot) | The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion. | The distal extremity of the lower leg, starting at the ankle joint (where the tibia, fibula, and talus meet) and extending to the tips of the toes. It includes the tarsus, metatarsus, and phalanges. | **a.** Calcaneal Tuberosity (CT, Heel Bone)<br> **b.** First Metatarsal Head (FME, tip of the big toe)<br> **c.** Lateral Malleolus (LM)<br> **d.** Medial Malleolus (MM) | **X:** LM → MM<br>**Y:** CT → FME<br>**Z:** Right-hand rule (limits: CT to MM-LM line) | 14. (50, 60, 80) | 17. (50, 100, 40)<br>19. (50, 0, 50)| { width=300px } | |
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