Gmail Clips & Crops Email on Android After Clicking "View Entire Message"

[NikunjPansuriya]

We are facing an issue where an email created using Unlayer exceeds Gmail's 102KB limit and is clipped. However, when clicking "View Entire Message" on Android Gmail App, the email is cropped incorrectly (some parts are missing or not rendering properly).

This issue does not happen in Gmail Web or on iOS devices.

Steps to Reproduce:
Create an email using Unlayer with content that exceeds 102KB.
Send the email to a Gmail account.
Open the email on Android Gmail App.
Notice that Gmail clips the message with a "View Entire Message" button.
Click "View Entire Message" and observe that some sections of the email are cropped or missing.

Please find attachment including the cropped/missing content after clicking "View Entire Message".

Screen.Recording.2025-02-07.at.4.28.50.PM.mov