chore: upgrade to golangci-lint v2 (#305)

- Upgrades to golangci-lint configuration to support v2.
- Adds golangci-line workflow with v7 that supports v2.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Johnson <[email protected]>

Author: tenthirtyam

Diff for: .github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+name: golangci-lint
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - README.md
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - README.md
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@0aaccfd150d50ccaeb58ebd88d36e91967a5f35b # v5.4.0
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go mod download
+      - run: go build -v .
+      - name: Run Linters
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@1481404843c368bc19ca9406f87d6e0fc97bdcfd # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          version: latest

Diff for: .golangci.yml

@@ -1,26 +1,78 @@
-# Visit https://golangci-lint.run/ for usage documentation
-# and information on other useful linters
-issues:
-  max-per-linter: 0
-  max-same-issues: 0
+---
+version: "2"
 
 linters:
-  disable-all: true
+  default: none
   enable:
-    - copyloopvar
-    - durationcheck
     - errcheck
-    - godot
-    - gofmt
-    - gosimple
+    - gosec
     - govet
     - ineffassign
-    - makezero
     - misspell
-    - nilerr
-    - predeclared
+    - revive
     - staticcheck
-    - tenv
     - unconvert
-    - unparam
     - unused
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    rules:
+      # TODO: Setting temporary exclusions.
+      - linters:
+          - gosec
+        text: G101
+      - linters:
+          - gosec
+        text: G115
+      - linters:
+          - gosec
+        text: G401
+      - linters:
+          - gosec
+        text: G402
+      - linters:
+          - gosec
+        text: G501
+      - linters:
+          - staticcheck
+        text: QF1003
+      - linters:
+          - staticcheck
+        text: ST1019
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        text: indent-error-flow
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        text: should be
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        text: unused-parameter
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        text: var-declaration
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        text: var-naming
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+
+issues:
+  max-same-issues: 0
+
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gofmt
+    - goimports
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$