ReferenceError: window is not defined！！！

[shendiid]

Describe the bug

build error:
ReferenceError: window is not defined
at file:///E:/docs/.vitepress/.temp/app.js?t=1741415492907:9826:3
at ModuleJob.run (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:222:25)
at async ModuleLoader.import (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:316:24)
at async build (file:///E:/node_modules/.pnpm/vitepress@1.0.1_@algolia+client-search@4.20.0_@types+node@20.8.10_async-validator@4.2.5_axios_6jmcxapznl6bymfiwls65tjhl4/node_modules/vitepress/dist/node/serve-C_2bYS0g.js:46722:24)
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.

Reproduction

VitePress is the most difficult tool I have ever used, because you don't even know where the error is coming from！
I can't tell where the error is. This project has tens of thousands of lines of code. How can I find it?

Expected behavior

Find the file with the error message

System Info

System:
    OS: Windows 10 10.0.19045
    CPU: (6) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-9400 CPU @ 2.90GHz
    Memory: 15.36 GB / 31.94 GB
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.15.0 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
    npm: 10.7.0 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
    pnpm: 9.14.2 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\pnpm.CMD
  Browsers:
    Chrome: bookmarks.html
initial_preferences
    Edge: Spartan (44.19041.1266.0), Chromium (127.0.2651.74)
    Internet Explorer: 11.0.19041.1566

Additional context

No response

Validations

• Check if you're on the latest VitePress version.
• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.

[brc-dd]

https://vitepress.dev/guide/ssr-compat

Try searching for window in your project. You can set DEBUG=true env variable and then run your build command. Then open that line in .temp/app.js. If your repo is public we might be able to help better.

[shendiid]

https://vitepress.dev/guide/ssr-compat

Try searching for window in your project. You can set DEBUG=true env variable and then run your build command. Then open that line in .temp/app.js. If your repo is public we might be able to help better.

thx